annotate sbin/fjail @ 202:6b7a084ddf1d

Replace all calls to "zfs get" to "zfs list -o". This is to get rid of some "read" calls.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Sun, 21 Aug 2022 12:08:59 +0200
parents 687210f46b8f
children eb95c986cc59
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1 #!/bin/sh
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2 # -*- indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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3 : 'A very minimal BSD Jail management tool.
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4
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5 :Author: Franz Glasner
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6 :Copyright: (c) 2019-2022 Franz Glasner.
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7 All rights reserved.
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8 :License: BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License.
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9 See LICENSE for details.
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10 If you cannot find LICENSE see
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11 <https://opensource.org/licenses/BSD-3-Clause>
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c95726f83f84 Style: :Id: -> :ID:
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12 :ID: @(#)@@PKGORIGIN@@ $HGid$
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13
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14 '
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15
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16 set -eu
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17
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18 VERSION="@@VERSION@@"
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19
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20 USAGE='
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21 USAGE: fjail [ OPTIONS ] COMMAND [ COMMAND OPTIONS ] [ ARG ... ]
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22
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23 OPTIONS:
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24
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25 -V Print the program name and version number to stdout and exit
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26
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27 -h Print this help message to stdout and exit
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28
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29 COMMANDS:
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30
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31 datasets [-u] PARENT CHILD
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32
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33 Create ZFS datasets to be used within a jail
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34
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35 PARENT must exist already and CHILD must not exist.
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36
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37 -s Also create a dataset for freebsd-update data files
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38 -t Create a more tiny set of datasets
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39 -T Create only an extra tiny set of datasets
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40 -u Do not automatically mount newly created datasets
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41
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42 mount [-u] [-n] DATASET MOUNTPOINT
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44 Mount the ZFS dataset DATASET and all its children to mountpoint
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45 MOUNTPOINT
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46
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47 -n Do not really mount but show what would be mounted where
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48 -u Alias of -n
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49
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50 umount DATASET
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51
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52 Unmount the mounted DATASET and all its children
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53
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54 privs MOUNTPOINT
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55
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56 Adjust some Unix privileges to mounted jail datasets
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58 populate MOUNTPOINT BASETXZ
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59
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60 Populate the jail directory in MOUNTPOINT with the base system in BASETXZ
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62 copy SOURCE-DATASET DEST-DATASET
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63
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64 Copy a tree of ZFS datasets with "zfs send -R" and "zfs receive".
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65 Note that the destination dataset must not exist already.
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66
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67 -r Copy the datasets with the -Lec options (aka "raw")
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68 -u Do not automatically mount received datasets
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69
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70 ENVIRONMENT:
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72 All environment variables that affect "zfs" are effective also.
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73
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74 DESCRIPTION:
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76 All commands with the exception of "populate" require ZFS as
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77 filesystem.
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78 '
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81 # Reset to standard umask
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82 umask 0022
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83
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84
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85 _get_dataset_for_mountpoint() {
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86 : 'Use `mount -t zfs -p` to determine the ZFS dataset for a given mountpoint.
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88 '
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89 local _mountpoint
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90 local _ds _mount _rest
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92 _mountpoint="$1"
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94 mount -t zfs -p \
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95 | {
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96 while IFS=' '$'\t' read -r _ds _mount _rest ; do
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97 if [ "$_mount" = "$_mountpoint" ]; then
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98 echo "${_ds}"
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99 return 0
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100 fi
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101 done
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102 return 1
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103 }
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104 }
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107 _get_dataset_for_varempty() {
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108 : 'Allow special handling for <mountpoint>/var/empty which may be
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109 mounted read-only.
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111 '
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112 local _mountpoint
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113 local _ve_mount
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115 _mountpoint="$1"
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116
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117 if [ "$_mountpoint" = '/' ]; then
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118 _ve_mount='/var/empty'
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119 else
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120 _ve_mount="${_mountpoint}/var/empty"
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121 fi
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123 _get_dataset_for_mountpoint "${_ve_mount}"
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124 }
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126
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127 #
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128 # "datasets" -- create the ZFS dataset tree
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129 #
74
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130 # command_datasets [ -u ] parent-dataset child-dataset
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131 #
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132 # -u do not automatically mount newly created datasets
73
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133 #
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134 command_datasets() {
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135 # parent ZFS dataset -- child ZFS dataset name
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136 local _pds _cds
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137 # and its mount point
202
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138 local _pmp _get
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139 # full name of the dataset
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140 local _ds
181
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141 # dynamic ZFS options -- create cache for freebsd-update -- use a more tiny layout
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142 local _zfsopts _fbsdupdate _tiny
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143
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144 _zfsopts=""
177
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145 _fbsdupdate=""
181
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146 _tiny="no"
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147 while getopts "ustT" _opt ; do
74
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148 case ${_opt} in
181
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149 t)
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150 # use a more tiny layout
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151 _tiny="yes"
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152 ;;
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153 T) # extra tiny layout
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154 _tiny="extra"
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155 ;;
74
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156 u)
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157 # do not mount newly created datasets
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158 _zfsopts="${_zfsopts} -u"
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159 ;;
177
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160 s)
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161 # create also a dataset for freebsd-update data
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162 _fbsdupdate="yes"
179
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163 ;;
74
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164 \?|:)
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165 return 2;
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166 ;;
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167 esac
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168 done
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169 shift $((OPTIND-1))
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170 OPTIND=1
73
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171
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172 _pds="$1"
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173 if [ -z "${_pds}" ]; then
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174 echo "ERROR: no parent dataset given" >&2
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175 return 2
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176 fi
202
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177 _pmp=$(zfs list -H -o mountpoint "${_pds}" 2>/dev/null) || { echo "ERROR: dataset \`${_pds}' does not exist" >&2; return 1; }
73
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178 case "${_pmp}" in
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179 none)
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180 echo "ERROR: dataset \`${_pds}' has no mountpoint" >&2
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181 return 1
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182 ;;
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183 legacy)
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184 echo "ERROR: dataset \`${_pds}' has a \`${_mp}' mountpoint" >&2
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185 return 1
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186 ;;
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187 *)
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188 # VOID
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189 ;;
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190 esac
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191 _cds="$2"
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192 if [ -z "${_cds}" ]; then
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193 echo "ERROR: no child dataset given" >&2
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194 return 2
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195 fi
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196 _ds="${_pds}/${_cds}"
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197 echo "Resulting new root dataset is \`${_ds}' at mountpoint \`${_pmp}/${_cds}'"
202
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198 if zfs list -H -o mountpoint "${_ds}" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null; then
73
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199 echo "ERROR: dataset \`${_ds}' does already exist" >&2
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200 return 1
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201 fi
181
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202
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203 #
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204 # NOTE: For BEs these directory will be *excluded* from the BE
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205 #
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206 # /tmp
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207 # /usr/home
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208 # /usr/ports
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209 # /usr/src
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210 # /var/audit
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211 # /var/crash
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212 # /var/log
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213 # /var/mail
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214 # /var/tmp
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215 #
74
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216 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o atime=off "${_ds}"
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217 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o sync=disabled -o setuid=off "${_ds}/tmp"
182
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diff changeset
218 if [ "${_tiny}" != "extra" ]; then
181
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diff changeset
219 if [ "${_tiny}" = "yes" ]; then
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diff changeset
220 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o canmount=off "${_ds}/usr"
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diff changeset
221 else
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diff changeset
222 zfs create ${_zfsopts} "${_ds}/usr"
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diff changeset
223 fi
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224 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o setuid=off "${_ds}/usr/home"
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diff changeset
225 zfs create ${_zfsopts} "${_ds}/usr/local"
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diff changeset
226 fi
182
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parents: 181
diff changeset
227 if [ \( "${_tiny}" = "yes" \) -o \( "${_tiny}" = "extra" \) ]; then
181
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diff changeset
228 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o canmount=off "${_ds}/var"
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diff changeset
229 else
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diff changeset
230 zfs create ${_zfsopts} "${_ds}/var"
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diff changeset
231 fi
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diff changeset
232 if [ "${_tiny}" != "extra" ]; then
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233 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/audit"
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diff changeset
234 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/cache"
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diff changeset
235 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o primarycache=metadata -o compression=off "${_ds}/var/cache/pkg"
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diff changeset
236 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o compression=off "${_ds}/var/crash"
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diff changeset
237 fi
177
9ffbe53dbc35 Flag for creating a separatate dataset for freebsd-update data.
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parents: 176
diff changeset
238 if [ "$_fbsdupdate" = "yes" ]; then
182
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parents: 181
diff changeset
239 if [ \( "${_tiny}" = "yes" \) -o \( "${_tiny}" = "extra" \) ]; then
181
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diff changeset
240 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o canmount=off -o exec=off -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/db"
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diff changeset
241 else
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diff changeset
242 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/db"
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diff changeset
243 fi
177
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parents: 176
diff changeset
244 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o primarycache=metadata -o compression=off "${_ds}/var/db/freebsd-update"
9ffbe53dbc35 Flag for creating a separatate dataset for freebsd-update data.
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parents: 176
diff changeset
245 fi
74
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diff changeset
246 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o readonly=on -o exec=off -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/empty"
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diff changeset
247 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o primarycache=metadata "${_ds}/var/log"
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diff changeset
248 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o atime=on "${_ds}/var/mail"
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diff changeset
249 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o sync=disabled -o exec=off -o setuid=off -o compression=off -o primarycache=all "${_ds}/var/run"
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diff changeset
250 zfs create ${_zfsopts} -o sync=disabled -o setuid=off "${_ds}/var/tmp"
73
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diff changeset
251 }
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diff changeset
252
74
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diff changeset
253
73
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diff changeset
254 #
76
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diff changeset
255 # "populate" -- populate the datasets with content from a FreeBSD base.txz
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diff changeset
256 #
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diff changeset
257 # command_populate mountpoint basetxz
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diff changeset
258 #
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diff changeset
259 command_populate() {
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diff changeset
260 # MOUNTPOINT -- base.txz
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diff changeset
261 local _mp _basetxz
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262
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263 _mp="$1"
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264 _basetxz="$2"
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265
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266 if [ -z "${_mp}" ]; then
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267 echo "ERROR: no mountpoint given" >&2
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268 return 2
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269 fi
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270 if [ -z "${_basetxz}" ]; then
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271 echo "ERROR: no base.txz given" >&2
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272 return 2
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273 fi
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274 if [ ! -d "${_mp}" ]; then
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275 echo "ERROR: mountpoint \`${_mp}' does not exist" >&2
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276 return 1
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277 fi
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278 if [ ! -r "${_basetxz}" ]; then
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279 echo "ERROR: file \`${_basetxz}' is not readable" >&2
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280 return 1
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281 fi
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282
173
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283 #
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284 # Handle /var/empty separately later: could be already there and
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285 # mounted read-only.
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286 #
164
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287 tar -C "${_mp}" --exclude=./var/empty -xJp -f "${_basetxz}" || { echo "ERROR: tar encountered errors" >&2; return 1; }
173
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288 if [ -d "${_mp}/var/empty" ]; then
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289 #
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290 # If /var/empty exists already try to extract with changing the
183
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291 # flags (e.g. `schg'). But be ignore errors here.
173
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292 #
184
2e7d0c967c36 Print a message when tar errors regaring ./var/empty are ignored
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293 tar -C "${_mp}" -xJp -f "${_basetxz}" ./var/empty || { echo "tar warnings for handling ./var/empty ignored because ./var/empty exists already" >&2; }
173
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diff changeset
294 else
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295 # Just extract /var/empty normally
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296 tar -C "${_mp}" -xJp -f "${_basetxz}" ./var/empty || { echo "ERROR: tar encountered errors" >&2; return 1; }
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297 fi
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298
164
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299 find "${_mp}/boot" -type f -delete
76
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300 }
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301
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302
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303 #
77
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304 # "copy" -- ZFS copy of datasets
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305 #
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306 # command_copy source-dataset destination-dataset
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307 #
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308 command_copy() {
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309 # source dataset -- destination dataset
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310 local _source _dest
178
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311 # dynamic ZFS options -- ZFS copy options
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312 local _zfsopts _zfscopyopts
77
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diff changeset
313
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314 _zfsopts=""
178
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315 _zfscopyopts=""
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diff changeset
316 while getopts "ru" _opt ; do
77
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317 case ${_opt} in
178
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diff changeset
318 r)
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319 # Use raw datasets
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320 _zfscopyopts="-Lec"
179
6c144aca8ac5 FIX: Proper case-switch termination
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diff changeset
321 ;;
77
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diff changeset
322 u)
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323 # do not mount newly created datasets
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324 _zfsopts="${_zfsopts} -u"
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diff changeset
325 ;;
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diff changeset
326 \?|:)
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327 return 2;
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diff changeset
328 ;;
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diff changeset
329 esac
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diff changeset
330 done
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diff changeset
331 shift $((OPTIND-1))
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diff changeset
332 OPTIND=1
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diff changeset
333
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diff changeset
334 _source="$1"
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diff changeset
335 if [ -z "${_source}" ]; then
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diff changeset
336 echo "ERROR: no source dataset given" >&2
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diff changeset
337 return 2
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diff changeset
338 fi
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
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diff changeset
339 _dest="$2"
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diff changeset
340 if [ -z "${_dest}" ]; then
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
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diff changeset
341 echo "ERROR: no source dataset given" >&2
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diff changeset
342 return 2
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parents: 76
diff changeset
343 fi
178
00fbf2b4b44f Allow to copy ZFS datasets in "raw" mode (with "-Lec" set)
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
344 zfs send -R ${_zfscopyopts} -n -v "${_source}" || { echo "ERROR: ZFS operation failed in no-op mode" >&2; return 1; }
00fbf2b4b44f Allow to copy ZFS datasets in "raw" mode (with "-Lec" set)
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parents: 177
diff changeset
345 zfs send -R ${_zfscopyopts} "${_source}" | zfs receive ${_zfsopts} "${_dest}" || { echo "ERROR: ZFS operation failed" >&2; return 1; }
77
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
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parents: 76
diff changeset
346 }
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 76
diff changeset
347
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 76
diff changeset
348
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
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parents: 76
diff changeset
349 #
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
350 # "mount" -- recursively mount a dataset including subordinate datasets
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diff changeset
351 #
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diff changeset
352 # command_mount dataset mountpoint
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
353 #
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
354 command_mount() {
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
355 local _dsname _mountpoint
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diff changeset
356 local _name _mp _canmount _mounted
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
357 local _rootds_mountpoint _relative_mp _real_mp
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
358 local _dry_run
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diff changeset
359
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
360 _dry_run=""
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parents: 193
diff changeset
361 while getopts "nu" _opt ; do
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
362 case ${_opt} in
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
363 n|u)
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diff changeset
364 _dry_run="yes"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
365 ;;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
366 \?|:)
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
367 return 2;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
368 ;;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
369 esac
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
370 done
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
371 shift $((OPTIND-1))
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parents: 193
diff changeset
372 OPTIND=1
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
373
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
374 _dsname="${1-}"
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diff changeset
375 _mountpoint="${2-}"
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parents: 193
diff changeset
376
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
377 if [ -z "${_dsname}" ]; then
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
378 echo "ERROR: no dataset given" >&2
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
379 return 2
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
380 fi
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
381 if [ -z "${_mountpoint}" ]; then
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
382 echo "ERROR: no mountpoint given" >&2
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
383 return 2
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
384 fi
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
385 # Remove a trailing slash
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
386 _mountpoint="${_mountpoint%/}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
387 if [ -z "${_mountpoint}" ]; then
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
388 echo "ERROR: would mount over the root filesystem" >&2
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
389 return 1
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
390 fi
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
391
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
392 _rootds_mountpoint="$(zfs list -H -o mountpoint -t filesystem "${_dsname}")" || \
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
393 { echo "ERROR: root dataset does not exist" >&2; return 1; }
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
394
201
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 200
diff changeset
395 zfs list -H -o name,mountpoint,canmount,mounted -s mountpoint -t filesystem -r "${_dsname}" \
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 200
diff changeset
396 | {
195
4a0cb73945a8 Use "read -r" for when mounting/unmounting
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 194
diff changeset
397 while IFS=$'\t' read -r _name _mp _canmount _mounted ; do
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
398 # Skip filesystems that are already mounted
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
399 [ "${_mounted}" = "yes" ] && continue
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
400 # Skip filesystems that must not be mounted
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parents: 193
diff changeset
401 [ "${_canmount}" = "off" ] && continue
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
402 case "${_mp}" in
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
403 "none"|"legacy")
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diff changeset
404 # Do nothing for filesystem with unset or legacy mountpoints
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parents: 193
diff changeset
405 ;;
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diff changeset
406 "${_rootds_mountpoint}"|"${_rootds_mountpoint}/"*)
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
407 #
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diff changeset
408 # Handle only mountpoints that have a mountpoint below
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diff changeset
409 # the parent datasets mountpoint
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parents: 193
diff changeset
410 #
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diff changeset
411
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
412 # Determine the mountpoint relative to the parent mountpoint
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
413 _relative_mp="${_mp#${_rootds_mountpoint}}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
414 # Remove a trailing slash
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diff changeset
415 _relative_mp="${_relative_mp%/}"
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parents: 193
diff changeset
416 _real_mp="${_mountpoint}${_relative_mp}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
417 if [ "${_dry_run}" = "yes" ]; then
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
418 echo "Would mount ${_name} on ${_real_mp}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
419 else
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
420 mkdir -p "${_real_mp}" 1> /dev/null 2> /dev/null || \
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
421 { echo "ERROR: cannot create mountpoint ${_real_mp}" >&2; return 1; }
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
422 echo "Mounting ${_name} on ${_real_mp}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
423 mount -t zfs "${_name}" "${_real_mp}" || return 1
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
424 fi
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
425 ;;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
426 *)
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
427 # XXX FIXME Option to do a zfs mount $_name ???
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
428 echo "Skipping ${_name} because its configured mountpoint is not relative to given root dataset" 2>&1
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
429 ;;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
430 esac
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
431 done
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
432
201
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
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parents: 200
diff changeset
433 return 0
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 200
diff changeset
434 }
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
435 }
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
436
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
437
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
438 #
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
439 # "umount" -- Recursively unmount ZFS datasets
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
440 #
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
441 # command_umount dataset
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
442 #
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diff changeset
443 command_umount() {
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
444 local _dsname
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
445 local _name _mp _rest
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
446 local _rootds_mountpoint
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diff changeset
447
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
448 _dsname="${1-}"
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diff changeset
449 [ -z "${_dsname}" ] && \
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
450 { echo "ERROR: no dataset given" >&2; return 2; }
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
451
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
452 # Just determine whether the given dataset name exists
200
8f739dd15d7f FIX: Use "||" instead of "|" when handling an error case
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parents: 199
diff changeset
453 _rootds_mountpoint="$(zfs list -H -o mountpoint -t filesystem "${_dsname}")" || { echo "ERROR: dataset not found" >&2; return 1; }
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
454
201
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
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diff changeset
455 mount -t zfs -p \
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
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parents: 200
diff changeset
456 | grep -E "^${_dsname}(/|\s)" \
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parents: 200
diff changeset
457 | sort -n -r \
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
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diff changeset
458 | {
195
4a0cb73945a8 Use "read -r" for when mounting/unmounting
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 194
diff changeset
459 while IFS=' '$'\t' read -r _name _mp _rest ; do
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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diff changeset
460 echo "Umounting ${_name} on ${_mp}"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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diff changeset
461 umount "${_mp}" || return 1
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
462 done
201
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 200
diff changeset
463 return 0
687210f46b8f FIX: In mount and unmount commands handle pipeline return values correctly now
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 200
diff changeset
464 }
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
465 }
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
466
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
467
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
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parents: 193
diff changeset
468 #
73
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
469 # "privs" -- adjust privileges
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
470 #
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
471 # To be used when all ZFS datasets are mounted.
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
472 #
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diff changeset
473 command_privs() {
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diff changeset
474 # mountpoint
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
475 local _mp _d _veds _get _vestatus
73
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
476
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
477 _mp="$1"
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
478 if [ -z "${_mp}" ]; then
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
479 echo "ERROR: no mountpoint given" >&2
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
480 return 2
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
481 fi
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
482 if [ ! -d "${_mp}" ]; then
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diff changeset
483 echo "ERROR: directory \`${_mp}' does not exist" >&2
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
484 return 1
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
485 fi
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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parents: 72
diff changeset
486 for _d in tmp var/tmp ; do
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diff changeset
487 chmod 01777 "${_mp}/${_d}"
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diff changeset
488 done
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
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diff changeset
489 chown root:mail "${_mp}/var/mail"
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diff changeset
490 chmod 0775 "${_mp}/var/mail"
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
491
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
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parents: 161
diff changeset
492 #
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
493 # Handle <mountpoint>/var/empty specially:
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
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parents: 161
diff changeset
494 # make it writeable temporarily if it is mounted read-only:
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
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parents: 161
diff changeset
495 #
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
496 _vestatus=""
196
a4fd3bcbbf1c Use "mount -p" instead of "zfs mount" when determining devices for the real mountpoints
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 195
diff changeset
497 _veds="$(_get_dataset_for_varempty "${_mp}")"
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
498 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
202
6b7a084ddf1d Replace all calls to "zfs get" to "zfs list -o".
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 201
diff changeset
499 _vestatus=$(zfs list -H -o readonly ${_veds} 2>/dev/null) || { echo "ERROR: cannot determine readonly status of ${_mp}/var/empty" >&2; return 1; }
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
500 if [ "${_vestatus}" = "on" ]; then
199
a8b6584d24ec FIX: Do not suppress stderr messages from some "zfs set" calls.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 198
diff changeset
501 zfs set readonly=off ${_veds} 1> /dev/null || { echo "ERROR: cannot reset readonly-status of ${_mp}/var/empty" >&2; return 1; }
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
502 fi
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
503 fi
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
504 # Set the access rights and the file flags as given in mtree
198
dd8a9bbdf8c0 Better error handling when changing privileges and flags of var/empty
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 197
diff changeset
505 chmod 0555 "${_mp}/var/empty" || { echo "WARNING: Cannot chmod on var/empty" >&2; }
dd8a9bbdf8c0 Better error handling when changing privileges and flags of var/empty
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 197
diff changeset
506 chflags schg "${_mp}/var/empty" || { echo "WARNING: Cannot chflags on var/empty" >&2; }
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
507 # Reset the read-only status of the mountpoint as it was before
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
508 if [ "${_vestatus}" = "on" ]; then
199
a8b6584d24ec FIX: Do not suppress stderr messages from some "zfs set" calls.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 198
diff changeset
509 zfs set readonly=on ${_veds} 1> /dev/null || { echo "ERROR: cannot reactivate readonly-status of ${_mp}/var/empty" >&2; return 1; }
162
9bd38c55a75c When executing the "privs" command try to make <mountpoint>/var/empty writeable temporarily to set proper permissions and file flags
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 161
diff changeset
510 fi
73
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
511 }
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
512
74
247d35f910ca fjail datasets now recognized a "-u" command option to not automatically mount created datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 73
diff changeset
513
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
514 #
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
515 # Global option handling
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
516 #
81
124faa20ae80 Implemented a "-V" global option to print the program's name and version number to stdout
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 80
diff changeset
517 while getopts "Vh" _opt ; do
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
518 case ${_opt} in
81
124faa20ae80 Implemented a "-V" global option to print the program's name and version number to stdout
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 80
diff changeset
519 V)
144
6be3742d21f7 - FIX: Really print the version in check-ports
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 128
diff changeset
520 printf 'fjail v%s (rv:%s)\n' "${VERSION}" '@@HGREVISION@@'
81
124faa20ae80 Implemented a "-V" global option to print the program's name and version number to stdout
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 80
diff changeset
521 exit 0
124faa20ae80 Implemented a "-V" global option to print the program's name and version number to stdout
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 80
diff changeset
522 ;;
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
523 h)
75
2e3ac70bdfc8 A fairly usable usage message
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 74
diff changeset
524 echo "${USAGE}"
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
525 exit 0
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
526 ;;
80
f5cf08e8d246 Handle the error case when option handling fails because of wrong case labels
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 77
diff changeset
527 \?)
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
528 exit 2;
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
529 ;;
80
f5cf08e8d246 Handle the error case when option handling fails because of wrong case labels
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 77
diff changeset
530 *)
f5cf08e8d246 Handle the error case when option handling fails because of wrong case labels
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 77
diff changeset
531 echo "ERROR: option handling failed" >&2
f5cf08e8d246 Handle the error case when option handling fails because of wrong case labels
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 77
diff changeset
532 exit 2
f5cf08e8d246 Handle the error case when option handling fails because of wrong case labels
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 77
diff changeset
533 ;;
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
534 esac
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
535 done
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
536
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
537 #
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
538 # Reset the Shell's option handling system to prepare for handling
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
539 # command-local options.
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
540 #
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
541 shift $((OPTIND-1))
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
542 OPTIND=1
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
543
92
a8e76893140f Extra error message if no command is given
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 86
diff changeset
544 test $# -gt 0 || { echo "ERROR: no command given" >&2; exit 2; }
a8e76893140f Extra error message if no command is given
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 86
diff changeset
545
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
546 command="$1"
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
547 shift
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
548
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
549 case "${command}" in
73
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
550 datasets)
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
551 command_datasets "$@"
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
552 ;;
194
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
553 mount)
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
554 command_mount "$@"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
555 ;;
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
556 umount|unmount)
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
557 command_umount "$@"
379d3178f3ce mount and umount support for ZFS datasets: recursively mount and unmount
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents: 193
diff changeset
558 ;;
73
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
559 privs)
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
560 command_privs "$@"
2e991a00035b Creation of Jail datasets done
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 72
diff changeset
561 ;;
76
fea2ef3ff89a Populate an existing directory tree with the contents of base.txz
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 75
diff changeset
562 populate)
fea2ef3ff89a Populate an existing directory tree with the contents of base.txz
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 75
diff changeset
563 command_populate "$@"
fea2ef3ff89a Populate an existing directory tree with the contents of base.txz
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 75
diff changeset
564 ;;
77
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 76
diff changeset
565 copy)
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 76
diff changeset
566 command_copy "$@"
5aab3a28895f Implemented a "copy" command to employ zfs send/receive for recursively copying jail datasets
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 76
diff changeset
567 ;;
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
568 *)
76
fea2ef3ff89a Populate an existing directory tree with the contents of base.txz
Franz Glasner <hg@dom66.de>
parents: 75
diff changeset
569 echo "ERROR: unknown command \`${command}'" >&2
72
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
570 exit 2
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
571 ;;
929051be7845 Begin a simple (ZFS-related) jail setup tool
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
572 esac