Python2/PyMuPDF: mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/docs/FAQ annotate

annotate mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/docs/FAQ @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream

ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. The directory name has changed: no version number in the expanded directory now.

author	Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date	Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
parents
children

rev	line source
2 b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1 _ _ ____ _
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	2 ___\| \| \| \| _ \\| \|
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	3 / __\| \| \| \| \|_) \| \|
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	4 \| (__\| \|_\| \| _ <\| \|___
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	5 \___\|\___/\|_\| \_\_____\|
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	6
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	7 FAQ
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	8
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	9 1. Philosophy
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	10 1.1 What is cURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	11 1.2 What is libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	12 1.3 What is curl not?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	13 1.4 When will you make curl do XXXX ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	14 1.5 Who makes curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	15 1.6 What do you get for making curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	16 1.7 What about CURL from curl.com?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	17 1.8 I have a problem who do I mail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	18 1.9 Where do I buy commercial support for curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	19 1.10 How many are using curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	20 1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	21 1.12 I have a problem who can I chat with?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	22 1.13 curl's ECCN number?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	23 1.14 How do I submit my patch?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	24 1.15 How do I port libcurl to my OS?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	25
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	26 2. Install Related Problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	27 2.1 configure doesn't find OpenSSL even when it is installed
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	28 2.1.1 native linker doesn't find OpenSSL
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	29 2.1.2 only the libssl lib is missing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	30 2.2 Does curl work/build with other SSL libraries?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	31 2.3 Where can I find a copy of LIBEAY32.DLL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	32 2.4 Does curl support SOCKS (RFC 1928) ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	33
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	34 3. Usage Problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	35 3.1 curl: (1) SSL is disabled, https: not supported
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	36 3.2 How do I tell curl to resume a transfer?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	37 3.3 Why doesn't my posting using -F work?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	38 3.4 How do I tell curl to run custom FTP commands?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	39 3.5 How can I disable the Accept: / header?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	40 3.6 Does curl support ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	41 3.7 Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	42 3.8 How do I tell curl to follow HTTP redirects?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	43 3.9 How do I use curl in my favorite programming language?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	44 3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	45 3.11 How do I POST with a different Content-Type?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	46 3.12 Why do FTP-specific features over HTTP proxy fail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	47 3.13 Why do my single/double quotes fail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	48 3.14 Does curl support Javascript or PAC (automated proxy config)?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	49 3.15 Can I do recursive fetches with curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	50 3.16 What certificates do I need when I use SSL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	51 3.17 How do I list the root dir of an FTP server?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	52 3.18 Can I use curl to send a POST/PUT and not wait for a response?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	53 3.19 How do I get HTTP from a host using a specific IP address?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	54 3.20 How to SFTP from my user's home directory?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	55 3.21 Protocol xxx not supported or disabled in libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	56 3.22 curl -X gives me HTTP problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	57
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	58 4. Running Problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	59 4.1 Problems connecting to SSL servers.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	60 4.2 Why do I get problems when I use & or % in the URL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	61 4.3 How can I use {, }, [ or ] to specify multiple URLs?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	62 4.4 Why do I get downloaded data even though the web page doesn't exist?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	63 4.5 Why do I get return code XXX from a HTTP server?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	64 4.5.1 "400 Bad Request"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	65 4.5.2 "401 Unauthorized"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	66 4.5.3 "403 Forbidden"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	67 4.5.4 "404 Not Found"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	68 4.5.5 "405 Method Not Allowed"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	69 4.5.6 "301 Moved Permanently"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	70 4.6 Can you tell me what error code 142 means?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	71 4.7 How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	72 4.8 I found a bug!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	73 4.9 Curl can't authenticate to the server that requires NTLM?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	74 4.10 My HTTP request using HEAD, PUT or DELETE doesn't work!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	75 4.11 Why do my HTTP range requests return the full document?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	76 4.12 Why do I get "certificate verify failed" ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	77 4.13 Why is curl -R on Windows one hour off?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	78 4.14 Redirects work in browser but not with curl!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	79 4.15 FTPS doesn't work
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	80 4.16 My HTTP POST or PUT requests are slow!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	81 4.17 Non-functional connect timeouts on Windows
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	82 4.18 file:// URLs containing drive letters (Windows, NetWare)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	83 4.19 Why doesn't curl return an error when the network cable is unplugged?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	84 4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	85 4.21 Why is there a HTTP/1.1 in my HTTP/2 request?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	86
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	87 5. libcurl Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	88 5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	89 5.2 How can I receive all data into a large memory chunk?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	90 5.3 How do I fetch multiple files with libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	91 5.4 Does libcurl do Winsock initing on win32 systems?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	92 5.5 Does CURLOPT_WRITEDATA and CURLOPT_READDATA work on win32 ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	93 5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	94 5.7 Link errors when building libcurl on Windows!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	95 5.8 libcurl.so.X: open failed: No such file or directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	96 5.9 How does libcurl resolve host names?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	97 5.10 How do I prevent libcurl from writing the response to stdout?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	98 5.11 How do I make libcurl not receive the whole HTTP response?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	99 5.12 Can I make libcurl fake or hide my real IP address?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	100 5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	101 5.14 Using C++ non-static functions for callbacks?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	102 5.15 How do I get an FTP directory listing?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	103 5.16 I want a different time-out!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	104 5.17 Can I write a server with libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	105 5.18 Does libcurl use threads?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	106
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	107 6. License Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	108 6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	109 6.2 I have a closed-source program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	110 6.3 I have a BSD licensed program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	111 6.4 I have a program that uses LGPL libraries, can I use libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	112 6.5 Can I modify curl/libcurl for my program and keep the changes secret?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	113 6.6 Can you please change the curl/libcurl license to XXXX?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	114 6.7 What are my obligations when using libcurl in my commercial apps?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	115
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	116 7. PHP/CURL Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	117 7.1 What is PHP/CURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	118 7.2 Who wrote PHP/CURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	119 7.3 Can I perform multiple requests using the same handle?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	120 7.4 Does PHP/CURL have dependencies?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	121
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	122 ==============================================================================
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	123
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	124 1. Philosophy
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	125
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	126 1.1 What is cURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	127
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	128 cURL is the name of the project. The name is a play on 'Client for URLs',
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	129 originally with URL spelled in uppercase to make it obvious it deals with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	130 URLs. The fact it can also be pronounced 'see URL' also helped, it works as
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	131 an abbreviation for "Client URL Request Library" or why not the recursive
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	132 version: "Curl URL Request Library".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	133
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	134 The cURL project produces two products:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	135
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	136 libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	137
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	138 A free and easy-to-use client-side URL transfer library, supporting DICT,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	139 FILE, FTP, FTPS, GOPHER, HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, IMAPS, LDAP, LDAPS, POP3,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	140 POP3S, RTMP, RTSP, SCP, SFTP, SMB, SMBS, SMTP, SMTPS, TELNET and TFTP.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	141
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	142 libcurl supports HTTPS certificates, HTTP POST, HTTP PUT, FTP uploading,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	143 Kerberos, SPNEGO, HTTP form based upload, proxies, cookies, user+password
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	144 authentication, file transfer resume, http proxy tunneling and more!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	145
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	146 libcurl is highly portable, it builds and works identically on numerous
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	147 platforms, including Solaris, NetBSD, FreeBSD, OpenBSD, Darwin, HP-UX,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	148 IRIX, AIX, Tru64, Linux, UnixWare, HURD, Windows, Amiga, OS/2, BeOS, Mac
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	149 OS X, Ultrix, QNX, OpenVMS, RISC OS, Novell NetWare, DOS, Symbian, OSF,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	150 Android, Minix, IBM TPF and more...
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	151
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	152 libcurl is free, thread-safe, IPv6 compatible, feature rich, well
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	153 supported and fast.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	154
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	155 curl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	156
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	157 A command line tool for getting or sending files using URL syntax.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	158
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	159 Since curl uses libcurl, curl supports the same wide range of common
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	160 Internet protocols that libcurl does.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	161
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	162 We pronounce curl with an initial k sound. It rhymes with words like girl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	163 and earl. This is a short WAV file to help you:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	164
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	165 https://media.merriam-webster.com/soundc11/c/curl0001.wav
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	166
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	167 There are numerous sub-projects and related projects that also use the word
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	168 curl in the project names in various combinations, but you should take
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	169 notice that this FAQ is directed at the command-line tool named curl (and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	170 libcurl the library), and may therefore not be valid for other curl-related
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	171 projects. (There is however a small section for the PHP/CURL in this FAQ.)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	172
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	173 1.2 What is libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	174
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	175 libcurl is a reliable and portable library which provides you with an easy
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	176 interface to a range of common Internet protocols.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	177
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	178 You can use libcurl for free in your application, be it open source,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	179 commercial or closed-source.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	180
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	181 libcurl is most probably the most portable, most powerful and most often
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	182 used C-based multi-platform file transfer library on this planet - be it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	183 open source or commercial.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	184
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	185 1.3 What is curl not?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	186
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	187 Curl is not a wget clone. That is a common misconception. Never, during
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	188 curl's development, have we intended curl to replace wget or compete on its
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	189 market. Curl is targeted at single-shot file transfers.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	190
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	191 Curl is not a web site mirroring program. If you want to use curl to mirror
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	192 something: fine, go ahead and write a script that wraps around curl to make
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	193 it reality (like curlmirror.pl does).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	194
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	195 Curl is not an FTP site mirroring program. Sure, get and send FTP with curl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	196 but if you want systematic and sequential behavior you should write a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	197 script (or write a new program that interfaces libcurl) and do it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	198
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	199 Curl is not a PHP tool, even though it works perfectly well when used from
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	200 or with PHP (when using the PHP/CURL module).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	201
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	202 Curl is not a program for a single operating system. Curl exists, compiles,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	203 builds and runs under a wide range of operating systems, including all
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	204 modern Unixes (and a bunch of older ones too), Windows, Amiga, BeOS, OS/2,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	205 OS X, QNX etc.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	206
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	207 1.4 When will you make curl do XXXX ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	208
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	209 We love suggestions of what to change in order to make curl and libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	210 better. We do however believe in a few rules when it comes to the future of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	211 curl:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	212
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	213 Curl -- the command line tool -- is to remain a non-graphical command line
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	214 tool. If you want GUIs or fancy scripting capabilities, you should look for
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	215 another tool that uses libcurl.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	216
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	217 We do not add things to curl that other small and available tools already do
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	218 very well at the side. Curl's output can be piped into another program or
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	219 redirected to another file for the next program to interpret.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	220
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	221 We focus on protocol related issues and improvements. If you want to do more
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	222 magic with the supported protocols than curl currently does, chances are good
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	223 we will agree. If you want to add more protocols, we may very well agree.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	224
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	225 If you want someone else to do all the work while you wait for us to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	226 implement it for you, that is not a very friendly attitude. We spend a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	227 considerable time already on maintaining and developing curl. In order to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	228 get more out of us, you should consider trading in some of your time and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	229 effort in return. Simply go to the GitHub repo which resides at
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	230 https://github.com/curl/curl, fork the project, and create pull requests
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	231 with your proposed changes.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	232
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	233 If you write the code, chances are better that it will get into curl faster.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	234
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	235 1.5 Who makes curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	236
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	237 curl and libcurl are not made by any single individual. Daniel Stenberg is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	238 project leader and main developer, but other persons' submissions are
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	239 important and crucial. Anyone can contribute and post their changes and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	240 improvements and have them inserted in the main sources (of course on the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	241 condition that developers agree that the fixes are good).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	242
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	243 The full list of all contributors is found in the docs/THANKS file.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	244
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	245 curl is developed by a community, with Daniel at the wheel.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	246
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	247 1.6 What do you get for making curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	248
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	249 Project cURL is entirely free and open. No person gets paid for developing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	250 curl full time. We do this voluntarily, mostly in our spare time.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	251 Occasionally companies pay individual developers to work on curl, but that's
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	252 up to each company and developer. This is not controlled by nor supervised in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	253 any way by the project.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	254
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	255 We still get help from companies. Haxx provides web site, bandwidth, mailing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	256 lists etc, GitHub hosts the primary git repository and other services like
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	257 the bug tracker at https://github.com/curl/curl. Also again, some companies
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	258 have sponsored certain parts of the development in the past and I hope some
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	259 will continue to do so in the future.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	260
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	261 If you want to support our project, consider a donation or a banner-program
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	262 or even better: by helping us with coding, documenting or testing etc.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	263
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	264 1.7 What about CURL from curl.com?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	265
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	266 During the summer of 2001, curl.com was busy advertising their client-side
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	267 programming language for the web, named CURL.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	268
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	269 We are in no way associated with curl.com or their CURL programming
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	270 language.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	271
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	272 Our project name curl has been in effective use since 1998. We were not the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	273 first computer related project to use the name "curl" and do not claim any
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	274 rights to the name.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	275
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	276 We recognize that we will be living in parallel with curl.com and wish them
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	277 every success.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	278
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	279 1.8 I have a problem whom do I mail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	280
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	281 Please do not mail any single individual unless you really need to. Keep
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	282 curl-related questions on a suitable mailing list. All available mailing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	283 lists are listed in the MANUAL document and online at
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	284 https://curl.haxx.se/mail/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	285
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	286 Keeping curl-related questions and discussions on mailing lists allows
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	287 others to join in and help, to share their ideas, to contribute their
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	288 suggestions and to spread their wisdom. Keeping discussions on public mailing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	289 lists also allows for others to learn from this (both current and future
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	290 users thanks to the web based archives of the mailing lists), thus saving us
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	291 from having to repeat ourselves even more. Thanks for respecting this.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	292
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	293 If you have found or simply suspect a security problem in curl or libcurl,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	294 mail curl-security at haxx.se (closed list of receivers, mails are not
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	295 disclosed) and tell. Then we can produce a fix in a timely manner before the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	296 flaw is announced to the world, thus lessen the impact the problem will have
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	297 on existing users.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	298
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	299 1.9 Where do I buy commercial support for curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	300
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	301 curl is fully open source. It means you can hire any skilled engineer to fix
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	302 your curl-related problems.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	303
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	304 We list available alternatives on the curl web site:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	305 https://curl.haxx.se/support.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	306
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	307 1.10 How many are using curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	308
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	309 It is impossible to tell.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	310
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	311 We don't know how many users that knowingly have installed and use curl.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	312
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	313 We don't know how many users that use curl without knowing that they are in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	314 fact using it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	315
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	316 We don't know how many users that downloaded or installed curl and then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	317 never use it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	318
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	319 In May 2012 Daniel did a counting game and came up with a number that may
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	320 be completely wrong or somewhat accurate. Over 500 million!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	321
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	322 See https://daniel.haxx.se/blog/2012/05/16/300m-users/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	323
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	324 1.11 Why don't you update ca-bundle.crt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	325
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	326 The ca cert bundle that used to be shipped with curl was very outdated and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	327 must be replaced with an up-to-date version by anyone who wants to verify
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	328 peers. It is no longer provided by curl. The last curl release that ever
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	329 shipped a ca cert bundle was curl 7.18.0.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	330
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	331 In the cURL project we've decided not to attempt to keep this file updated
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	332 (or even present anymore) since deciding what to add to a ca cert bundle is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	333 an undertaking we've not been ready to accept, and the one we can get from
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	334 Mozilla is perfectly fine so there's no need to duplicate that work.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	335
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	336 Today, with many services performed over HTTPS, every operating system
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	337 should come with a default ca cert bundle that can be deemed somewhat
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	338 trustworthy and that collection (if reasonably updated) should be deemed to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	339 be a lot better than a private curl version.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	340
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	341 If you want the most recent collection of ca certs that Mozilla Firefox
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	342 uses, we recommend that you extract the collection yourself from Mozilla
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	343 Firefox (by running 'make ca-bundle), or by using our online service setup
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	344 for this purpose: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/caextract.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	345
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	346 1.12 I have a problem who can I chat with?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	347
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	348 There's a bunch of friendly people hanging out in the #curl channel on the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	349 IRC network irc.freenode.net. If you're polite and nice, chances are good
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	350 that you can get -- or provide -- help instantly.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	351
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	352 1.13 curl's ECCN number?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	353
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	354 The US government restricts exports of software that contains or uses
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	355 cryptography. When doing so, the Export Control Classification Number (ECCN)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	356 is used to identify the level of export control etc.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	357
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	358 Apache Software Foundation gives a good explanation of ECCNs at
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	359 https://www.apache.org/dev/crypto.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	360
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	361 We believe curl's number might be ECCN 5D002, another possibility is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	362 5D992. It seems necessary to write them (the authority that administers ECCN
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	363 numbers), asking to confirm.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	364
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	365 Comprehensible explanations of the meaning of such numbers and how to obtain
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	366 them (resp.) are here
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	367
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	368 https://www.bis.doc.gov/licensing/exportingbasics.htm
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	369 https://www.bis.doc.gov/licensing/do_i_needaneccn.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	370
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	371 An incomprehensible description of the two numbers above is here
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	372 https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/documents/new-encryption/1653-ccl5-pt2-3
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	373
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	374 1.14 How do I submit my patch?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	375
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	376 When you have made a patch or a change of whatever sort, and want to submit
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	377 that to the project, there are a few different ways we prefer:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	378
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	379 o send a patch to the curl-library mailing list. We're many subscribers
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	380 there and there are lots of people who can review patches, comment on them
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	381 and "receive" them properly.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	382
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	383 o if your patch changes or fixes a bug, you can also opt to submit a bug
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	384 report in the bug tracker and attach your patch there. There are less
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	385 people involved there.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	386
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	387 Lots of more details are found in the CONTRIBUTE and INTERNALS docs.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	388
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	389 1.15 How do I port libcurl to my OS?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	390
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	391 Here's a rough step-by-step:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	392
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	393 1. copy a suitable lib/config-*.h file as a start to lib/config-[youros].h
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	394
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	395 2. edit lib/config-[youros].h to match your OS and setup
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	396
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	397 3. edit lib/curl_setup.h to include config-[youros].h when your OS is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	398 detected by the preprocessor, in the style others already exist
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	399
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	400 4. compile lib/*.c and make them into a library
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	401
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	402
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	403 2. Install Related Problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	404
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	405 2.1 configure doesn't find OpenSSL even when it is installed
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	406
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	407 This may be because of several reasons.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	408
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	409 2.1.1 native linker doesn't find openssl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	410
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	411 Affected platforms:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	412 Solaris (native cc compiler)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	413 HPUX (native cc compiler)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	414 SGI IRIX (native cc compiler)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	415 SCO UNIX (native cc compiler)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	416
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	417 When configuring curl, I specify --with-ssl. OpenSSL is installed in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	418 /usr/local/ssl Configure reports SSL in /usr/local/ssl, but fails to find
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	419 CRYPTO_lock in -lcrypto
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	420
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	421 Cause: The cc for this test places the -L/usr/local/ssl/lib AFTER
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	422 -lcrypto, so ld can't find the library. This is due to a bug in the GNU
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	423 autoconf tool.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	424
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	425 Workaround: Specifying "LDFLAGS=-L/usr/local/ssl/lib" in front of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	426 ./configure places the -L/usr/local/ssl/lib early enough in the command
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	427 line to make things work
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	428
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	429 2.1.2 only the libssl lib is missing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	430
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	431 If all include files and the libcrypto lib is present, with only the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	432 libssl being missing according to configure, this is most likely because
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	433 a few functions are left out from the libssl.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	434
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	435 If the function names missing include RSA or RSAREF you can be certain
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	436 that this is because libssl requires the RSA and RSAREF libs to build.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	437
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	438 See the INSTALL file section that explains how to add those libs to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	439 configure. Make sure that you remove the config.cache file before you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	440 rerun configure with the new flags.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	441
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	442 2.2 Does curl work/build with other SSL libraries?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	443
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	444 Curl has been written to use a generic SSL function layer internally, and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	445 that SSL functionality can then be provided by one out of many different SSL
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	446 backends.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	447
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	448 curl can be built to use one of the following SSL alternatives: OpenSSL,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	449 libressl, BoringSSL, GnuTLS, wolfSSL, NSS, mbedTLS, MesaLink, Secure
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	450 Transport (native iOS/OS X), Schannel (native Windows) or GSKit (native IBM
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	451 i). They all have their pros and cons, and we try to maintain a comparison
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	452 of them here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/ssl-compared.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	453
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	454 2.3 Where can I find a copy of LIBEAY32.DLL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	455
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	456 That is an OpenSSL binary built for Windows.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	457
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	458 Curl can be built with OpenSSL to do the SSL stuff. The LIBEAY32.DLL is then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	459 what curl needs on a windows machine to do https:// etc. Check out the curl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	460 web site to find accurate and up-to-date pointers to recent OpenSSL DLLs and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	461 other binary packages.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	462
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	463 2.4 Does curl support SOCKS (RFC 1928) ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	464
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	465 Yes, SOCKS 4 and 5 are supported.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	466
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	467
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	468 3. Usage problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	469
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	470 3.1 curl: (1) SSL is disabled, https: not supported
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	471
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	472 If you get this output when trying to get anything from a https:// server,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	473 it means that the instance of curl/libcurl that you're using was built
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	474 without support for this protocol.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	475
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	476 This could've happened if the configure script that was run at build time
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	477 couldn't find all libs and include files curl requires for SSL to work. If
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	478 the configure script fails to find them, curl is simply built without SSL
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	479 support.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	480
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	481 To get the https:// support into a curl that was previously built but that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	482 reports that https:// is not supported, you should dig through the document
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	483 and logs and check out why the configure script doesn't find the SSL libs
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	484 and/or include files.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	485
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	486 Also, check out the other paragraph in this FAQ labeled "configure doesn't
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	487 find OpenSSL even when it is installed".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	488
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	489 3.2 How do I tell curl to resume a transfer?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	490
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	491 Curl supports resumed transfers both ways on both FTP and HTTP.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	492 Try the -C option.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	493
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	494 3.3 Why doesn't my posting using -F work?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	495
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	496 You can't arbitrarily use -F or -d, the choice between -F or -d depends on the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	497 HTTP operation you need curl to do and what the web server that will receive
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	498 your post expects.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	499
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	500 If the form you're trying to submit uses the type 'multipart/form-data', then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	501 and only then you must use the -F type. In all the most common cases, you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	502 should use -d which then causes a posting with the type
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	503 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	504
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	505 This is described in some detail in the MANUAL and TheArtOfHttpScripting
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	506 documents, and if you don't understand it the first time, read it again
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	507 before you post questions about this to the mailing list. Also, try reading
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	508 through the mailing list archives for old postings and questions regarding
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	509 this.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	510
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	511 3.4 How do I tell curl to run custom FTP commands?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	512
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	513 You can tell curl to perform optional commands both before and/or after a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	514 file transfer. Study the -Q/--quote option.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	515
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	516 Since curl is used for file transfers, you don't normally use curl to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	517 perform FTP commands without transferring anything. Therefore you must
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	518 always specify a URL to transfer to/from even when doing custom FTP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	519 commands, or use -I which implies the "no body" option sent to libcurl.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	520
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	521 3.5 How can I disable the Accept: / header?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	522
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	523 You can change all internally generated headers by adding a replacement with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	524 the -H/--header option. By adding a header with empty contents you safely
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	525 disable that one. Use -H "Accept:" to disable that specific header.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	526
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	527 3.6 Does curl support ASP, XML, XHTML or HTML version Y?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	528
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	529 To curl, all contents are alike. It doesn't matter how the page was
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	530 generated. It may be ASP, PHP, Perl, shell-script, SSI or plain HTML
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	531 files. There's no difference to curl and it doesn't even know what kind of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	532 language that generated the page.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	533
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	534 See also item 3.14 regarding javascript.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	535
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	536 3.7 Can I use curl to delete/rename a file through FTP?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	537
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	538 Yes. You specify custom FTP commands with -Q/--quote.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	539
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	540 One example would be to delete a file after you have downloaded it:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	541
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	542 curl -O ftp://download.com/coolfile -Q '-DELE coolfile'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	543
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	544 or rename a file after upload:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	545
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	546 curl -T infile ftp://upload.com/dir/ -Q "-RNFR infile" -Q "-RNTO newname"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	547
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	548 3.8 How do I tell curl to follow HTTP redirects?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	549
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	550 Curl does not follow so-called redirects by default. The Location: header
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	551 that informs the client about this is only interpreted if you're using the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	552 -L/--location option. As in:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	553
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	554 curl -L http://redirector.com
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	555
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	556 Not all redirects are HTTP ones, see 4.14
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	557
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	558 3.9 How do I use curl in my favorite programming language?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	559
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	560 Many programming languages have interfaces/bindings that allow you to use
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	561 curl without having to use the command line tool. If you are fluent in such
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	562 a language, you may prefer to use one of these interfaces instead.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	563
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	564 Find out more about which languages that support curl directly, and how to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	565 install and use them, in the libcurl section of the curl web site:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	566 https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	567
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	568 All the various bindings to libcurl are made by other projects and people,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	569 outside of the cURL project. The cURL project itself only produces libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	570 with its plain C API. If you don't find anywhere else to ask you can ask
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	571 about bindings on the curl-library list too, but be prepared that people on
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	572 that list may not know anything about bindings.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	573
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	574 In February 2019, there were interfaces available for the following
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	575 languages: Ada95, Basic, C, C++, Ch, Cocoa, D, Delphi, Dylan, Eiffel,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	576 Euphoria, Falcon, Ferite, Gambas, glib/GTK+, Go, Guile, Harbour, Haskell,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	577 Java, Julia, Lisp, Lua, Mono, .NET, node.js, Object-Pascal, OCaml, Pascal,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	578 Perl, PHP, PostgreSQL, Python, R, Rexx, Ring, RPG, Ruby, Rust, Scheme,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	579 Scilab, S-Lang, Smalltalk, SP-Forth, SPL, Tcl, Visual Basic, Visual FoxPro,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	580 Q, wxwidgets, XBLite and Xoho. By the time you read this, additional ones
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	581 may have appeared!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	582
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	583 3.10 What about SOAP, WebDAV, XML-RPC or similar protocols over HTTP?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	584
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	585 Curl adheres to the HTTP spec, which basically means you can play with any
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	586 protocol that is built on top of HTTP. Protocols such as SOAP, WEBDAV and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	587 XML-RPC are all such ones. You can use -X to set custom requests and -H to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	588 set custom headers (or replace internally generated ones).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	589
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	590 Using libcurl is of course just as good and you'd just use the proper
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	591 library options to do the same.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	592
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	593 3.11 How do I POST with a different Content-Type?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	594
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	595 You can always replace the internally generated headers with -H/--header.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	596 To make a simple HTTP POST with text/xml as content-type, do something like:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	597
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	598 curl -d "datatopost" -H "Content-Type: text/xml" [URL]
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	599
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	600 3.12 Why do FTP-specific features over HTTP proxy fail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	601
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	602 Because when you use a HTTP proxy, the protocol spoken on the network will
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	603 be HTTP, even if you specify a FTP URL. This effectively means that you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	604 normally can't use FTP-specific features such as FTP upload and FTP quote
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	605 etc.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	606
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	607 There is one exception to this rule, and that is if you can "tunnel through"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	608 the given HTTP proxy. Proxy tunneling is enabled with a special option (-p)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	609 and is generally not available as proxy admins usually disable tunneling to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	610 ports other than 443 (which is used for HTTPS access through proxies).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	611
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	612 3.13 Why do my single/double quotes fail?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	613
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	614 To specify a command line option that includes spaces, you might need to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	615 put the entire option within quotes. Like in:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	616
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	617 curl -d " with spaces " url.com
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	618
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	619 or perhaps
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	620
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	621 curl -d ' with spaces ' url.com
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	622
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	623 Exactly what kind of quotes and how to do this is entirely up to the shell
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	624 or command line interpreter that you are using. For most unix shells, you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	625 can more or less pick either single (') or double (") quotes. For
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	626 Windows/DOS prompts I believe you're forced to use double (") quotes.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	627
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	628 Please study the documentation for your particular environment. Examples in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	629 the curl docs will use a mix of both of these as shown above. You must
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	630 adjust them to work in your environment.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	631
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	632 Remember that curl works and runs on more operating systems than most single
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	633 individuals have ever tried.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	634
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	635 3.14 Does curl support Javascript or PAC (automated proxy config)?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	636
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	637 Many web pages do magic stuff using embedded Javascript. Curl and libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	638 have no built-in support for that, so it will be treated just like any other
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	639 contents.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	640
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	641 .pac files are a netscape invention and are sometimes used by organizations
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	642 to allow them to differentiate which proxies to use. The .pac contents is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	643 just a Javascript program that gets invoked by the browser and that returns
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	644 the name of the proxy to connect to. Since curl doesn't support Javascript,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	645 it can't support .pac proxy configuration either.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	646
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	647 Some workarounds usually suggested to overcome this Javascript dependency:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	648
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	649 Depending on the Javascript complexity, write up a script that translates it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	650 to another language and execute that.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	651
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	652 Read the Javascript code and rewrite the same logic in another language.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	653
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	654 Implement a Javascript interpreter, people have successfully used the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	655 Mozilla Javascript engine in the past.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	656
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	657 Ask your admins to stop this, for a static proxy setup or similar.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	658
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	659 3.15 Can I do recursive fetches with curl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	660
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	661 No. curl itself has no code that performs recursive operations, such as
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	662 those performed by wget and similar tools.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	663
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	664 There exists wrapper scripts with that functionality (for example the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	665 curlmirror perl script), and you can write programs based on libcurl to do
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	666 it, but the command line tool curl itself cannot.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	667
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	668 3.16 What certificates do I need when I use SSL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	669
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	670 There are three different kinds of "certificates" to keep track of when we
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	671 talk about using SSL-based protocols (HTTPS or FTPS) using curl or libcurl.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	672
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	673 CLIENT CERTIFICATE
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	674
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	675 The server you communicate with may require that you can provide this in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	676 order to prove that you actually are who you claim to be. If the server
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	677 doesn't require this, you don't need a client certificate.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	678
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	679 A client certificate is always used together with a private key, and the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	680 private key has a pass phrase that protects it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	681
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	682 SERVER CERTIFICATE
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	683
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	684 The server you communicate with has a server certificate. You can and should
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	685 verify this certificate to make sure that you are truly talking to the real
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	686 server and not a server impersonating it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	687
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	688 CERTIFICATE AUTHORITY CERTIFICATE ("CA cert")
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	689
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	690 You often have several CA certs in a CA cert bundle that can be used to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	691 verify a server certificate that was signed by one of the authorities in the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	692 bundle. curl does not come with a CA cert bundle but most curl installs
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	693 provide one. You can also override the default.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	694
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	695 The server certificate verification process is made by using a Certificate
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	696 Authority certificate ("CA cert") that was used to sign the server
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	697 certificate. Server certificate verification is enabled by default in curl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	698 and libcurl and is often the reason for problems as explained in FAQ entry
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	699 4.12 and the SSLCERTS document
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	700 (https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html). Server certificates that are
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	701 "self-signed" or otherwise signed by a CA that you do not have a CA cert
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	702 for, cannot be verified. If the verification during a connect fails, you are
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	703 refused access. You then need to explicitly disable the verification to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	704 connect to the server.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	705
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	706 3.17 How do I list the root dir of an FTP server?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	707
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	708 There are two ways. The way defined in the RFC is to use an encoded slash
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	709 in the first path part. List the "/tmp" dir like this:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	710
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	711 curl ftp://ftp.sunet.se/%2ftmp/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	712
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	713 or the not-quite-kosher-but-more-readable way, by simply starting the path
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	714 section of the URL with a slash:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	715
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	716 curl ftp://ftp.sunet.se//tmp/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	717
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	718 3.18 Can I use curl to send a POST/PUT and not wait for a response?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	719
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	720 No.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	721
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	722 But you could easily write your own program using libcurl to do such stunts.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	723
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	724 3.19 How do I get HTTP from a host using a specific IP address?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	725
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	726 For example, you may be trying out a web site installation that isn't yet in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	727 the DNS. Or you have a site using multiple IP addresses for a given host
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	728 name and you want to address a specific one out of the set.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	729
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	730 Set a custom Host: header that identifies the server name you want to reach
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	731 but use the target IP address in the URL:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	732
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	733 curl --header "Host: www.example.com" http://127.0.0.1/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	734
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	735 You can also opt to add faked host name entries to curl with the --resolve
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	736 option. That has the added benefit that things like redirects will also work
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	737 properly. The above operation would instead be done as:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	738
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	739 curl --resolve www.example.com:80:127.0.0.1 http://www.example.com/
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	740
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	741 3.20 How to SFTP from my user's home directory?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	742
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	743 Contrary to how FTP works, SFTP and SCP URLs specify the exact directory to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	744 work with. It means that if you don't specify that you want the user's home
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	745 directory, you get the actual root directory.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	746
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	747 To specify a file in your user's home directory, you need to use the correct
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	748 URL syntax which for SFTP might look similar to:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	749
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	750 curl -O -u user:password sftp://example.com/~/file.txt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	751
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	752 and for SCP it is just a different protocol prefix:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	753
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	754 curl -O -u user:password scp://example.com/~/file.txt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	755
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	756 3.21 Protocol xxx not supported or disabled in libcurl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	757
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	758 When passing on a URL to curl to use, it may respond that the particular
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	759 protocol is not supported or disabled. The particular way this error message
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	760 is phrased is because curl doesn't make a distinction internally of whether
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	761 a particular protocol is not supported (i.e. never got any code added that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	762 knows how to speak that protocol) or if it was explicitly disabled. curl can
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	763 be built to only support a given set of protocols, and the rest would then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	764 be disabled or not supported.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	765
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	766 Note that this error will also occur if you pass a wrongly spelled protocol
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	767 part as in "htpt://example.com" or as in the less evident case if you prefix
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	768 the protocol part with a space as in " http://example.com/".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	769
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	770 3.22 curl -X gives me HTTP problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	771
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	772 In normal circumstances, -X should hardly ever be used.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	773
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	774 By default you use curl without explicitly saying which request method to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	775 use when the URL identifies a HTTP transfer. If you just pass in a URL like
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	776 "curl http://example.com" it will use GET. If you use -d or -F curl will use
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	777 POST, -I will cause a HEAD and -T will make it a PUT.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	778
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	779 If for whatever reason you're not happy with these default choices that curl
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	780 does for you, you can override those request methods by specifying -X
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	781 [WHATEVER]. This way you can for example send a DELETE by doing "curl -X
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	782 DELETE [URL]".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	783
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	784 It is thus pointless to do "curl -XGET [URL]" as GET would be used
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	785 anyway. In the same vein it is pointless to do "curl -X POST -d data
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	786 [URL]"... But you can make a fun and somewhat rare request that sends a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	787 request-body in a GET request with something like "curl -X GET -d data
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	788 [URL]"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	789
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	790 Note that -X doesn't actually change curl's behavior as it only modifies the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	791 actual string sent in the request, but that may of course trigger a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	792 different set of events.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	793
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	794 Accordingly, by using -XPOST on a command line that for example would follow
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	795 a 303 redirect, you will effectively prevent curl from behaving
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	796 correctly. Be aware.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	797
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	798
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	799 4. Running Problems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	800
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	801 4.1 Problems connecting to SSL servers.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	802
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	803 It took a very long time before we could sort out why curl had problems to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	804 connect to certain SSL servers when using SSLeay or OpenSSL v0.9+. The
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	805 error sometimes showed up similar to:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	806
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	807 16570:error:1407D071:SSL routines:SSL2_READ:bad mac decode:s2_pkt.c:233:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	808
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	809 It turned out to be because many older SSL servers don't deal with SSLv3
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	810 requests properly. To correct this problem, tell curl to select SSLv2 from
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	811 the command line (-2/--sslv2).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	812
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	813 There have also been examples where the remote server didn't like the SSLv2
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	814 request and instead you had to force curl to use SSLv3 with -3/--sslv3.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	815
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	816 4.2 Why do I get problems when I use & or % in the URL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	817
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	818 In general unix shells, the & symbol is treated specially and when used, it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	819 runs the specified command in the background. To safely send the & as a part
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	820 of a URL, you should quote the entire URL by using single (') or double (")
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	821 quotes around it. Similar problems can also occur on some shells with other
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	822 characters, including ?*!$~(){}<>\\|;`. When in doubt, quote the URL.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	823
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	824 An example that would invoke a remote CGI that uses &-symbols could be:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	825
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	826 curl 'http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?text=yes&q=curl'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	827
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	828 In Windows, the standard DOS shell treats the percent sign specially and you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	829 need to use TWO percent signs for each single one you want to use in the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	830 URL.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	831
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	832 If you want a literal percent sign to be part of the data you pass in a POST
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	833 using -d/--data you must encode it as '%25' (which then also needs the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	834 percent sign doubled on Windows machines).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	835
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	836 4.3 How can I use {, }, [ or ] to specify multiple URLs?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	837
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	838 Because those letters have a special meaning to the shell, to be used in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	839 a URL specified to curl you must quote them.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	840
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	841 An example that downloads two URLs (sequentially) would be:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	842
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	843 curl '{curl,www}.haxx.se'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	844
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	845 To be able to use those characters as actual parts of the URL (without using
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	846 them for the curl URL "globbing" system), use the -g/--globoff option:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	847
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	848 curl -g 'www.site.com/weirdname[].html'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	849
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	850 4.4 Why do I get downloaded data even though the web page doesn't exist?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	851
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	852 Curl asks remote servers for the page you specify. If the page doesn't exist
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	853 at the server, the HTTP protocol defines how the server should respond and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	854 that means that headers and a "page" will be returned. That's simply how
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	855 HTTP works.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	856
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	857 By using the --fail option you can tell curl explicitly to not get any data
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	858 if the HTTP return code doesn't say success.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	859
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	860 4.5 Why do I get return code XXX from a HTTP server?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	861
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	862 RFC2616 clearly explains the return codes. This is a short transcript. Go
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	863 read the RFC for exact details:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	864
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	865 4.5.1 "400 Bad Request"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	866
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	867 The request could not be understood by the server due to malformed
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	868 syntax. The client SHOULD NOT repeat the request without modifications.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	869
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	870 4.5.2 "401 Unauthorized"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	871
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	872 The request requires user authentication.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	873
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	874 4.5.3 "403 Forbidden"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	875
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	876 The server understood the request, but is refusing to fulfill it.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	877 Authorization will not help and the request SHOULD NOT be repeated.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	878
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	879 4.5.4 "404 Not Found"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	880
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	881 The server has not found anything matching the Request-URI. No indication
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	882 is given of whether the condition is temporary or permanent.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	883
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	884 4.5.5 "405 Method Not Allowed"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	885
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	886 The method specified in the Request-Line is not allowed for the resource
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	887 identified by the Request-URI. The response MUST include an Allow header
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	888 containing a list of valid methods for the requested resource.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	889
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	890 4.5.6 "301 Moved Permanently"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	891
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	892 If you get this return code and an HTML output similar to this:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	893
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	894 <H1>Moved Permanently</H1> The document has moved <A
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	895 HREF="http://same_url_now_with_a_trailing_slash/">here</A>.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	896
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	897 it might be because you requested a directory URL but without the trailing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	898 slash. Try the same operation again _with_ the trailing URL, or use the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	899 -L/--location option to follow the redirection.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	900
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	901 4.6 Can you tell me what error code 142 means?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	902
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	903 All curl error codes are described at the end of the man page, in the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	904 section called "EXIT CODES".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	905
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	906 Error codes that are larger than the highest documented error code means
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	907 that curl has exited due to a crash. This is a serious error, and we
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	908 appreciate a detailed bug report from you that describes how we could go
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	909 ahead and repeat this!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	910
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	911 4.7 How do I keep user names and passwords secret in Curl command lines?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	912
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	913 This problem has two sides:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	914
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	915 The first part is to avoid having clear-text passwords in the command line
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	916 so that they don't appear in 'ps' outputs and similar. That is easily
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	917 avoided by using the "-K" option to tell curl to read parameters from a file
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	918 or stdin to which you can pass the secret info. curl itself will also
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	919 attempt to "hide" the given password by blanking out the option - this
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	920 doesn't work on all platforms.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	921
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	922 To keep the passwords in your account secret from the rest of the world is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	923 not a task that curl addresses. You could of course encrypt them somehow to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	924 at least hide them from being read by human eyes, but that is not what
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	925 anyone would call security.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	926
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	927 Also note that regular HTTP (using Basic authentication) and FTP passwords
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	928 are sent as cleartext across the network. All it takes for anyone to fetch
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	929 them is to listen on the network. Eavesdropping is very easy. Use more secure
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	930 authentication methods (like Digest, Negotiate or even NTLM) or consider the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	931 SSL-based alternatives HTTPS and FTPS.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	932
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	933 4.8 I found a bug!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	934
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	935 It is not a bug if the behavior is documented. Read the docs first.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	936 Especially check out the KNOWN_BUGS file, it may be a documented bug!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	937
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	938 If it is a problem with a binary you've downloaded or a package for your
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	939 particular platform, try contacting the person who built the package/archive
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	940 you have.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	941
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	942 If there is a bug, read the BUGS document first. Then report it as described
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	943 in there.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	944
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	945 4.9 Curl can't authenticate to the server that requires NTLM?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	946
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	947 NTLM support requires OpenSSL, GnuTLS, mbedTLS, NSS, Secure Transport, or
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	948 Microsoft Windows libraries at build-time to provide this functionality.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	949
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	950 NTLM is a Microsoft proprietary protocol. Proprietary formats are evil. You
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	951 should not use such ones.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	952
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	953 4.10 My HTTP request using HEAD, PUT or DELETE doesn't work!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	954
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	955 Many web servers allow or demand that the administrator configures the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	956 server properly for these requests to work on the web server.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	957
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	958 Some servers seem to support HEAD only on certain kinds of URLs.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	959
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	960 To fully grasp this, try the documentation for the particular server
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	961 software you're trying to interact with. This is not anything curl can do
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	962 anything about.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	963
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	964 4.11 Why do my HTTP range requests return the full document?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	965
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	966 Because the range may not be supported by the server, or the server may
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	967 choose to ignore it and return the full document anyway.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	968
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	969 4.12 Why do I get "certificate verify failed" ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	970
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	971 You invoke curl 7.10 or later to communicate on a https:// URL and get an
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	972 error back looking something similar to this:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	973
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	974 curl: (35) SSL: error:14090086:SSL routines:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	975 SSL3_GET_SERVER_CERTIFICATE:certificate verify failed
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	976
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	977 Then it means that curl couldn't verify that the server's certificate was
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	978 good. Curl verifies the certificate using the CA cert bundle that comes with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	979 the curl installation.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	980
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	981 To disable the verification (which makes it act like curl did before 7.10),
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	982 use -k. This does however enable man-in-the-middle attacks.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	983
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	984 If you get this failure but are having a CA cert bundle installed and used,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	985 the server's certificate is not signed by one of the CA's in the bundle. It
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	986 might for example be self-signed. You then correct this problem by obtaining
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	987 a valid CA cert for the server. Or again, decrease the security by disabling
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	988 this check.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	989
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	990 Details are also in the SSLCERTS file in the release archives, found online
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	991 here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/sslcerts.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	992
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	993 4.13 Why is curl -R on Windows one hour off?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	994
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	995 Since curl 7.53.0 this issue should be fixed as long as curl was built with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	996 any modern compiler that allows for a 64-bit curl_off_t type. For older
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	997 compilers or prior curl versions it may set a time that appears one hour off.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	998 This happens due to a flaw in how Windows stores and uses file modification
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	999 times and it is not easily worked around. For more details read this:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1000 https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/1144/Beating-the-Daylight-Savings-Time-bug-and-getting
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1001
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1002 4.14 Redirects work in browser but not with curl!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1003
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1004 curl supports HTTP redirects well (see item 3.8). Browsers generally support
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1005 at least two other ways to perform redirects that curl does not:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1006
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1007 Meta tags. You can write a HTML tag that will cause the browser to redirect
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1008 to another given URL after a certain time.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1009
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1010 Javascript. You can write a Javascript program embedded in a HTML page that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1011 redirects the browser to another given URL.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1012
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1013 There is no way to make curl follow these redirects. You must either
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1014 manually figure out what the page is set to do, or write a script that parses
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1015 the results and fetches the new URL.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1016
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1017 4.15 FTPS doesn't work
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1018
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1019 curl supports FTPS (sometimes known as FTP-SSL) both implicit and explicit
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1020 mode.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1021
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1022 When a URL is used that starts with FTPS://, curl assumes implicit SSL on
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1023 the control connection and will therefore immediately connect and try to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1024 speak SSL. FTPS:// connections default to port 990.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1025
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1026 To use explicit FTPS, you use a FTP:// URL and the --ftp-ssl option (or one
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1027 of its related flavors). This is the most common method, and the one
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1028 mandated by RFC4217. This kind of connection will then of course use the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1029 standard FTP port 21 by default.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1030
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1031 4.16 My HTTP POST or PUT requests are slow!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1032
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1033 libcurl makes all POST and PUT requests (except for POST requests with a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1034 very tiny request body) use the "Expect: 100-continue" header. This header
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1035 allows the server to deny the operation early so that libcurl can bail out
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1036 before having to send any data. This is useful in authentication
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1037 cases and others.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1038
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1039 However, many servers don't implement the Expect: stuff properly and if the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1040 server doesn't respond (positively) within 1 second libcurl will continue
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1041 and send off the data anyway.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1042
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1043 You can disable libcurl's use of the Expect: header the same way you disable
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1044 any header, using -H / CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, or by forcing it to use HTTP 1.0.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1045
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1046 4.17 Non-functional connect timeouts
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1047
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1048 In most Windows setups having a timeout longer than 21 seconds make no
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1049 difference, as it will only send 3 TCP SYN packets and no more. The second
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1050 packet sent three seconds after the first and the third six seconds after
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1051 the second. No more than three packets are sent, no matter how long the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1052 timeout is set.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1053
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1054 See option TcpMaxConnectRetransmissions on this page:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1055 https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/175523/en-us
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1056
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1057 Also, even on non-Windows systems there may run a firewall or anti-virus
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1058 software or similar that accepts the connection but does not actually do
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1059 anything else. This will make (lib)curl to consider the connection connected
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1060 and thus the connect timeout won't trigger.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1061
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1062 4.18 file:// URLs containing drive letters (Windows, NetWare)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1063
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1064 When using curl to try to download a local file, one might use a URL
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1065 in this format:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1066
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1067 file://D:/blah.txt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1068
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1069 You'll find that even if D:\blah.txt does exist, curl returns a 'file
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1070 not found' error.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1071
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1072 According to RFC 1738 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1738.txt),
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1073 file:// URLs must contain a host component, but it is ignored by
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1074 most implementations. In the above example, 'D:' is treated as the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1075 host component, and is taken away. Thus, curl tries to open '/blah.txt'.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1076 If your system is installed to drive C:, that will resolve to 'C:\blah.txt',
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1077 and if that doesn't exist you will get the not found error.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1078
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1079 To fix this problem, use file:// URLs with three leading slashes:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1080
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1081 file:///D:/blah.txt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1082
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1083 Alternatively, if it makes more sense, specify 'localhost' as the host
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1084 component:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1085
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1086 file://localhost/D:/blah.txt
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1087
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1088 In either case, curl should now be looking for the correct file.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1089
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1090 4.19 Why doesn't curl return an error when the network cable is unplugged?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1091
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1092 Unplugging a cable is not an error situation. The TCP/IP protocol stack
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1093 was designed to be fault tolerant, so even though there may be a physical
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1094 break somewhere the connection shouldn't be affected, just possibly
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1095 delayed. Eventually, the physical break will be fixed or the data will be
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1096 re-routed around the physical problem through another path.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1097
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1098 In such cases, the TCP/IP stack is responsible for detecting when the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1099 network connection is irrevocably lost. Since with some protocols it is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1100 perfectly legal for the client to wait indefinitely for data, the stack may
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1101 never report a problem, and even when it does, it can take up to 20 minutes
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1102 for it to detect an issue. The curl option --keepalive-time enables
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1103 keep-alive support in the TCP/IP stack which makes it periodically probe the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1104 connection to make sure it is still available to send data. That should
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1105 reliably detect any TCP/IP network failure.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1106
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1107 But even that won't detect the network going down before the TCP/IP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1108 connection is established (e.g. during a DNS lookup) or using protocols that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1109 don't use TCP. To handle those situations, curl offers a number of timeouts
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1110 on its own. --speed-limit/--speed-time will abort if the data transfer rate
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1111 falls too low, and --connect-timeout and --max-time can be used to put an
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1112 overall timeout on the connection phase or the entire transfer.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1113
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1114 A libcurl-using application running in a known physical environment (e.g.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1115 an embedded device with only a single network connection) may want to act
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1116 immediately if its lone network connection goes down. That can be achieved
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1117 by having the application monitor the network connection on its own using an
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1118 OS-specific mechanism, then signaling libcurl to abort (see also item 5.13).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1119
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1120 4.20 curl doesn't return error for HTTP non-200 responses!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1121
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1122 Correct. Unless you use -f (--fail).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1123
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1124 When doing HTTP transfers, curl will perform exactly what you're asking it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1125 to do and if successful it will not return an error. You can use curl to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1126 test your web server's "file not found" page (that gets 404 back), you can
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1127 use it to check your authentication protected web pages (that gets a 401
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1128 back) and so on.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1129
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1130 The specific HTTP response code does not constitute a problem or error for
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1131 curl. It simply sends and delivers HTTP as you asked and if that worked,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1132 everything is fine and dandy. The response code is generally providing more
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1133 higher level error information that curl doesn't care about. The error was
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1134 not in the HTTP transfer.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1135
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1136 If you want your command line to treat error codes in the 400 and up range
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1137 as errors and thus return a non-zero value and possibly show an error
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1138 message, curl has a dedicated option for that: -f (CURLOPT_FAILONERROR in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1139 libcurl speak).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1140
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1141 You can also use the -w option and the variable %{response_code} to extract
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1142 the exact response code that was returned in the response.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1143
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1144 4.21 Why is there a HTTP/1.1 in my HTTP/2 request?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1145
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1146 If you use verbose to see the HTTP request when you send off a HTTP/2
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1147 request, it will still say 1.1.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1148
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1149 The reason for this is that we first generate the request to send using the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1150 old 1.1 style and show that request in the verbose output, and then we
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1151 convert it over to the binary header-compressed HTTP/2 style. The actual
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1152 "1.1" part from that request is then not actually used in the transfer.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1153 The binary HTTP/2 headers are not human readable.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1154
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1155 5. libcurl Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1156
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1157 5.1 Is libcurl thread-safe?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1158
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1159 Yes.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1160
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1161 We have written the libcurl code specifically adjusted for multi-threaded
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1162 programs. libcurl will use thread-safe functions instead of non-safe ones if
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1163 your system has such. Note that you must never share the same handle in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1164 multiple threads.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1165
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1166 There may be some exceptions to thread safety depending on how libcurl was
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1167 built. Please review the guidelines for thread safety to learn more:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1168 https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/threadsafe.html
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1169
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1170 5.2 How can I receive all data into a large memory chunk?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1171
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1172 [ See also the examples/getinmemory.c source ]
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1173
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1174 You are in full control of the callback function that gets called every time
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1175 there is data received from the remote server. You can make that callback do
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1176 whatever you want. You do not have to write the received data to a file.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1177
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1178 One solution to this problem could be to have a pointer to a struct that you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1179 pass to the callback function. You set the pointer using the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1180 CURLOPT_WRITEDATA option. Then that pointer will be passed to the callback
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1181 instead of a FILE * to a file:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1182
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1183 /* imaginary struct */
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1184 struct MemoryStruct {
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1185 char *memory;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1186 size_t size;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1187 };
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1188
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1189 /* imaginary callback function */
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1190 size_t
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1191 WriteMemoryCallback(void ptr, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void data)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1192 {
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1193 size_t realsize = size * nmemb;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1194 struct MemoryStruct mem = (struct MemoryStruct )data;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1195
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1196 mem->memory = (char *)realloc(mem->memory, mem->size + realsize + 1);
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1197 if (mem->memory) {
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1198 memcpy(&(mem->memory[mem->size]), ptr, realsize);
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1199 mem->size += realsize;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1200 mem->memory[mem->size] = 0;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1201 }
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1202 return realsize;
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1203 }
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1204
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1205 5.3 How do I fetch multiple files with libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1206
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1207 libcurl has excellent support for transferring multiple files. You should
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1208 just repeatedly set new URLs with curl_easy_setopt() and then transfer it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1209 with curl_easy_perform(). The handle you get from curl_easy_init() is not
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1210 only reusable, but you're even encouraged to reuse it if you can, as that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1211 will enable libcurl to use persistent connections.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1212
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1213 5.4 Does libcurl do Winsock initialization on win32 systems?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1214
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1215 Yes, if told to in the curl_global_init() call.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1216
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1217 5.5 Does CURLOPT_WRITEDATA and CURLOPT_READDATA work on win32 ?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1218
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1219 Yes, but you cannot open a FILE * and pass the pointer to a DLL and have
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1220 that DLL use the FILE * (as the DLL and the client application cannot access
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1221 each others' variable memory areas). If you set CURLOPT_WRITEDATA you must
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1222 also use CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION as well to set a function that writes the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1223 file, even if that simply writes the data to the specified FILE *.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1224 Similarly, if you use CURLOPT_READDATA you must also specify
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1225 CURLOPT_READFUNCTION.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1226
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1227 5.6 What about Keep-Alive or persistent connections?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1228
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1229 curl and libcurl have excellent support for persistent connections when
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1230 transferring several files from the same server. Curl will attempt to reuse
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1231 connections for all URLs specified on the same command line/config file, and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1232 libcurl will reuse connections for all transfers that are made using the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1233 same libcurl handle.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1234
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1235 When you use the easy interface the connection cache is kept within the easy
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1236 handle. If you instead use the multi interface, the connection cache will be
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1237 kept within the multi handle and will be shared among all the easy handles
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1238 that are used within the same multi handle.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1239
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1240 5.7 Link errors when building libcurl on Windows!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1241
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1242 You need to make sure that your project, and all the libraries (both static
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1243 and dynamic) that it links against, are compiled/linked against the same run
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1244 time library.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1245
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1246 This is determined by the /MD, /ML, /MT (and their corresponding /M?d)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1247 options to the command line compiler. /MD (linking against MSVCRT dll) seems
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1248 to be the most commonly used option.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1249
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1250 When building an application that uses the static libcurl library, you must
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1251 add -DCURL_STATICLIB to your CFLAGS. Otherwise the linker will look for
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1252 dynamic import symbols. If you're using Visual Studio, you need to instead
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1253 add CURL_STATICLIB in the "Preprocessor Definitions" section.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1254
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1255 If you get linker error like "unknown symbol __imp__curl_easy_init ..." you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1256 have linked against the wrong (static) library. If you want to use the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1257 libcurl.dll and import lib, you don't need any extra CFLAGS, but use one of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1258 the import libraries below. These are the libraries produced by the various
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1259 lib/Makefile.* files:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1260
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1261 Target: static lib. import lib for libcurl*.dll.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1262 -----------------------------------------------------------
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1263 MingW: libcurl.a libcurldll.a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1264 MSVC (release): libcurl.lib libcurl_imp.lib
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1265 MSVC (debug): libcurld.lib libcurld_imp.lib
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1266 Borland: libcurl.lib libcurl_imp.lib
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1267
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1268 5.8 libcurl.so.X: open failed: No such file or directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1269
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1270 This is an error message you might get when you try to run a program linked
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1271 with a shared version of libcurl and your run-time linker (ld.so) couldn't
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1272 find the shared library named libcurl.so.X. (Where X is the number of the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1273 current libcurl ABI, typically 3 or 4).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1274
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1275 You need to make sure that ld.so finds libcurl.so.X. You can do that
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1276 multiple ways, and it differs somewhat between different operating systems,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1277 but they are usually:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1278
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1279 * Add an option to the linker command line that specify the hard-coded path
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1280 the run-time linker should check for the lib (usually -R)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1281
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1282 * Set an environment variable (LD_LIBRARY_PATH for example) where ld.so
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1283 should check for libs
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1284
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1285 * Adjust the system's config to check for libs in the directory where you've
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1286 put the dir (like Linux's /etc/ld.so.conf)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1287
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1288 'man ld.so' and 'man ld' will tell you more details
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1289
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1290 5.9 How does libcurl resolve host names?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1291
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1292 libcurl supports a large a number of different name resolve functions. One
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1293 of them is picked at build-time and will be used unconditionally. Thus, if
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1294 you want to change name resolver function you must rebuild libcurl and tell
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1295 it to use a different function.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1296
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1297 - The non-IPv6 resolver that can use one of four different host name resolve
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1298 calls (depending on what your system supports):
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1299
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1300 A - gethostbyname()
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1301 B - gethostbyname_r() with 3 arguments
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1302 C - gethostbyname_r() with 5 arguments
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1303 D - gethostbyname_r() with 6 arguments
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1304
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1305 - The IPv6-resolver that uses getaddrinfo()
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1306
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1307 - The c-ares based name resolver that uses the c-ares library for resolves.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1308 Using this offers asynchronous name resolves.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1309
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1310 - The threaded resolver (default option on Windows). It uses:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1311
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1312 A - gethostbyname() on plain IPv4 hosts
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1313 B - getaddrinfo() on IPv6 enabled hosts
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1314
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1315 Also note that libcurl never resolves or reverse-lookups addresses given as
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1316 pure numbers, such as 127.0.0.1 or ::1.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1317
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1318 5.10 How do I prevent libcurl from writing the response to stdout?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1319
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1320 libcurl provides a default built-in write function that writes received data
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1321 to stdout. Set the CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION to receive the data, or possibly
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1322 set CURLOPT_WRITEDATA to a different FILE * handle.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1323
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1324 5.11 How do I make libcurl not receive the whole HTTP response?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1325
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1326 You make the write callback (or progress callback) return an error and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1327 libcurl will then abort the transfer.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1328
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1329 5.12 Can I make libcurl fake or hide my real IP address?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1330
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1331 No. libcurl operates on a higher level. Besides, faking IP address would
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1332 imply sending IP packets with a made-up source address, and then you normally
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1333 get a problem with receiving the packet sent back as they would then not be
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1334 routed to you!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1335
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1336 If you use a proxy to access remote sites, the sites will not see your local
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1337 IP address but instead the address of the proxy.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1338
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1339 Also note that on many networks NATs or other IP-munging techniques are used
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1340 that makes you see and use a different IP address locally than what the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1341 remote server will see you coming from. You may also consider using
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1342 https://www.torproject.org/ .
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1343
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1344 5.13 How do I stop an ongoing transfer?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1345
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1346 With the easy interface you make sure to return the correct error code from
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1347 one of the callbacks, but none of them are instant. There is no function you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1348 can call from another thread or similar that will stop it immediately.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1349 Instead, you need to make sure that one of the callbacks you use returns an
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1350 appropriate value that will stop the transfer. Suitable callbacks that you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1351 can do this with include the progress callback, the read callback and the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1352 write callback.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1353
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1354 If you're using the multi interface, you can also stop a transfer by
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1355 removing the particular easy handle from the multi stack at any moment you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1356 think the transfer is done or when you wish to abort the transfer.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1357
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1358 5.14 Using C++ non-static functions for callbacks?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1359
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1360 libcurl is a C library, it doesn't know anything about C++ member functions.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1361
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1362 You can overcome this "limitation" with relative ease using a static
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1363 member function that is passed a pointer to the class:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1364
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1365 // f is the pointer to your object.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1366 static size_t YourClass::func(void buffer, size_t sz, size_t n, void f)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1367 {
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1368 // Call non-static member function.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1369 static_cast<YourClass*>(f)->nonStaticFunction();
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1370 }
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1371
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1372 // This is how you pass pointer to the static function:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1373 curl_easy_setopt(hcurl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, YourClass::func);
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1374 curl_easy_setopt(hcurl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, this);
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1375
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1376 5.15 How do I get an FTP directory listing?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1377
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1378 If you end the FTP URL you request with a slash, libcurl will provide you
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1379 with a directory listing of that given directory. You can also set
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1380 CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST to alter what exact listing command libcurl would use
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1381 to list the files.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1382
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1383 The follow-up question tends to be how is a program supposed to parse the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1384 directory listing. How does it know what's a file and what's a dir and what's
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1385 a symlink etc. If the FTP server supports the MLSD command then it will
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1386 return data in a machine-readable format that can be parsed for type. The
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1387 types are specified by RFC3659 section 7.5.1. If MLSD is not supported then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1388 you have to work with what you're given. The LIST output format is entirely
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1389 at the server's own liking and the NLST output doesn't reveal any types and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1390 in many cases doesn't even include all the directory entries. Also, both LIST
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1391 and NLST tend to hide unix-style hidden files (those that start with a dot)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1392 by default so you need to do "LIST -a" or similar to see them.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1393
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1394 Example - List only directories.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1395 ftp.funet.fi supports MLSD and ftp.kernel.org does not:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1396
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1397 curl -s ftp.funet.fi/pub/ -X MLSD \| \
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1398 perl -lne 'print if s/(?:^\|;)type=dir;[^ ]+ (.+)$/$1/'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1399
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1400 curl -s ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/ \| \
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1401 perl -lne 'print if s/^d[-rwx]{9}(?: +[^ ]+){7} (.+)$/$1/'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1402
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1403 If you need to parse LIST output in libcurl one such existing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1404 list parser is available at https://cr.yp.to/ftpparse.html Versions of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1405 libcurl since 7.21.0 also provide the ability to specify a wildcard to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1406 download multiple files from one FTP directory.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1407
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1408 5.16 I want a different time-out!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1409
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1410 Time and time again users realize that CURLOPT_TIMEOUT and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1411 CURLOPT_CONNECTIMEOUT are not sufficiently advanced or flexible to cover all
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1412 the various use cases and scenarios applications end up with.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1413
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1414 libcurl offers many more ways to time-out operations. A common alternative
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1415 is to use the CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT and CURLOPT_LOW_SPEED_TIME options to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1416 specify the lowest possible speed to accept before to consider the transfer
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1417 timed out.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1418
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1419 The most flexible way is by writing your own time-out logic and using
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1420 CURLOPT_XFERINFOFUNCTION (perhaps in combination with other callbacks) and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1421 use that to figure out exactly when the right condition is met when the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1422 transfer should get stopped.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1423
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1424 5.17 Can I write a server with libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1425
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1426 No. libcurl offers no functions or building blocks to build any kind of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1427 internet protocol server. libcurl is only a client-side library. For server
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1428 libraries, you need to continue your search elsewhere but there exist many
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1429 good open source ones out there for most protocols you could possibly want a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1430 server for. And there are really good stand-alone ones that have been tested
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1431 and proven for many years. There's no need for you to reinvent them!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1432
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1433 5.18 Does libcurl use threads?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1434
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1435 Put simply: no, libcurl will execute in the same thread you call it in. All
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1436 callbacks will be called in the same thread as the one you call libcurl in.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1437
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1438 If you want to avoid your thread to be blocked by the libcurl call, you make
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1439 sure you use the non-blocking API which will do transfers asynchronously -
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1440 but still in the same single thread.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1441
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1442 libcurl will potentially internally use threads for name resolving, if it
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1443 was built to work like that, but in those cases it'll create the child
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1444 threads by itself and they will only be used and then killed internally by
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1445 libcurl and never exposed to the outside.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1446
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1447 6. License Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1448
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1449 Curl and libcurl are released under a MIT/X derivate license. The license is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1450 very liberal and should not impose a problem for your project. This section
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1451 is just a brief summary for the cases we get the most questions. (Parts of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1452 this section was much enhanced by Bjorn Reese.)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1453
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1454 We are not lawyers and this is not legal advice. You should probably consult
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1455 one if you want true and accurate legal insights without our prejudice. Note
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1456 especially that this section concerns the libcurl license only; compiling in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1457 features of libcurl that depend on other libraries (e.g. OpenSSL) may affect
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1458 the licensing obligations of your application.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1459
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1460 6.1 I have a GPL program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1461
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1462 Yes!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1463
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1464 Since libcurl may be distributed under the MIT/X derivate license, it can be
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1465 used together with GPL in any software.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1466
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1467 6.2 I have a closed-source program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1468
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1469 Yes!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1470
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1471 libcurl does not put any restrictions on the program that uses the library.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1472
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1473 6.3 I have a BSD licensed program, can I use the libcurl library?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1474
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1475 Yes!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1476
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1477 libcurl does not put any restrictions on the program that uses the library.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1478
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1479 6.4 I have a program that uses LGPL libraries, can I use libcurl?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1480
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1481 Yes!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1482
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1483 The LGPL license doesn't clash with other licenses.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1484
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1485 6.5 Can I modify curl/libcurl for my program and keep the changes secret?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1486
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1487 Yes!
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1488
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1489 The MIT/X derivate license practically allows you to do almost anything with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1490 the sources, on the condition that the copyright texts in the sources are
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1491 left intact.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1492
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1493 6.6 Can you please change the curl/libcurl license to XXXX?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1494
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1495 No.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1496
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1497 We have carefully picked this license after years of development and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1498 discussions and a large amount of people have contributed with source code
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1499 knowing that this is the license we use. This license puts the restrictions
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1500 we want on curl/libcurl and it does not spread to other programs or
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1501 libraries that use it. It should be possible for everyone to use libcurl or
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1502 curl in their projects, no matter what license they already have in use.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1503
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1504 6.7 What are my obligations when using libcurl in my commercial apps?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1505
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1506 Next to none. All you need to adhere to is the MIT-style license (stated in
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1507 the COPYING file) which basically says you have to include the copyright
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1508 notice in "all copies" and that you may not use the copyright holder's name
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1509 when promoting your software.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1510
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1511 You do not have to release any of your source code.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1512
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1513 You do not have to reveal or make public any changes to the libcurl source
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1514 code.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1515
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1516 You do not have to broadcast to the world that you are using libcurl within
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1517 your app.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1518
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1519 All we ask is that you disclose "the copyright notice and this permission
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1520 notice" somewhere. Most probably like in the documentation or in the section
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1521 where other third party dependencies already are mentioned and acknowledged.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1522
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1523 As can be seen here: https://curl.haxx.se/docs/companies.html and elsewhere,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1524 more and more companies are discovering the power of libcurl and take
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1525 advantage of it even in commercial environments.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1526
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1527
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1528 7. PHP/CURL Issues
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1529
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1530 7.1 What is PHP/CURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1531
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1532 The module for PHP that makes it possible for PHP programs to access curl-
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1533 functions from within PHP.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1534
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1535 In the cURL project we call this module PHP/CURL to differentiate it from
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1536 curl the command line tool and libcurl the library. The PHP team however
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1537 does not refer to it like this (for unknown reasons). They call it plain
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1538 CURL (often using all caps) or sometimes ext/curl, but both cause much
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1539 confusion to users which in turn gives us a higher question load.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1540
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1541 7.2 Who wrote PHP/CURL?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1542
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1543 PHP/CURL was initially written by Sterling Hughes.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1544
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1545 7.3 Can I perform multiple requests using the same handle?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1546
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1547 Yes - at least in PHP version 4.3.8 and later (this has been known to not
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1548 work in earlier versions, but the exact version when it started to work is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1549 unknown to me).
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1550
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1551 After a transfer, you just set new options in the handle and make another
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1552 transfer. This will make libcurl re-use the same connection if it can.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1553
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1554 7.4 Does PHP/CURL have dependencies?
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1555
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1556 PHP/CURL is a module that comes with the regular PHP package. It depends on
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1557 and uses libcurl, so you need to have libcurl installed properly before
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> parents: diff changeset	1558 PHP/CURL can be used.

Mercurial > hgrepos > Python2 > PyMuPDF

annotate mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/docs/FAQ @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream