annotate configmix/config.py @ 202:2e66178a09d8

Docu: Ban "keyword expansion" -- use "variable interpolation" instead "Variable interpolation" or "variable expansion" or "variable substitution" are the proper wordings.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Sun, 05 May 2019 12:07:27 +0200
parents e2e8d21b4122
children b3b5ed34d180
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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2 #-
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3 # :Copyright: (c) 2015-2019, Franz Glasner. All rights reserved.
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4 # :License: 3-clause BSD. See LICENSE.txt for details.
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5 #-
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6 """The unified configuration dictionary with attribute support or
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7 variable substitution.
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9 """
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10
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11 from __future__ import division, absolute_import, print_function
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12
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8715e5cc59ac Print a warning if a variable cannot be expanded.
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13 import warnings
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14 try:
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15 from collections import OrderedDict as ConfigurationBase
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16 except ImportError:
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17 try:
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18 from ordereddict import OrderedDict as ConfigurationBase
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19 except ImportError:
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20 ConfigurationBase = dict
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21
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22 from .variables import lookup_varns, lookup_filter
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23 from .compat import u
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26 __all__ = ["Configuration"]
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29 _MARKER = object()
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31
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32 class _AttributeDict(ConfigurationBase):
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33
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34 def __getattr__(self, name):
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35 try:
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36 v = self[name]
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37 except KeyError:
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38 raise AttributeError("%s has no attribute %r" % (type(self), name))
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39 else:
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40 # Wrap a dict into another dict with attribute access support
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41 if isinstance(v, dict):
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42 return _AttributeDict(v)
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43 else:
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44 return v
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47 class Configuration(_AttributeDict):
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48
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49 """The configuration dictionary with attribute support or
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50 variable substitution.
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51
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52 .. note:: When retriving by attribute names variables will *not*
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53 substituted.
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54
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55 """
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56
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57 def getvar(self, varname, default=_MARKER):
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58 """Get a variable of the form ``[ns:][[key1.]key2.]name`` - including
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59 variables from other namespaces.
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60
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61 No variable interpolation is done and no filters are applied.
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62
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63 """
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64 varns, varname = self._split_ns(varname)
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65 try:
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66 if not varns:
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67 lookupfn = self._lookupvar
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68 else:
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69 lookupfn = lookup_varns(varns)
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70 varvalue = lookupfn(varname)
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71 except KeyError:
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72 if default is _MARKER:
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73 raise KeyError("Variable %r not found" % varname)
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74 else:
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75 return default
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76 else:
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77 return varvalue
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78
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79 def getvar_s(self, varname, default=_MARKER):
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80 """Get a variable - including variables from other namespaces.
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81
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82 `varname` is interpreted as in :meth:`.getvar`. But variables
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83 will be interpolated recursively within the variable values
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84 and filters are applied.
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85
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86 For more details see chapter :ref:`variable-interpolation`.
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87
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88 """
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89 try:
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90 obj = self.getvar(varname)
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91 return self.substitute_variables_in_obj(obj)
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92 except KeyError:
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93 if default is _MARKER:
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94 raise
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95 else:
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96 return default
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97
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98 def getintvar_s(self, varname, default=_MARKER):
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99 """Get a (possibly substituted) variable and coerce text to a
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100 number.
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101
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102 """
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103 s = self.getvar_s(varname, default)
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104 if isinstance(s, self._TEXTTYPE):
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105 return int(s, 0)
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106 else:
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107 return s
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108
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109 def getboolvar_s(self, varname, default=_MARKER):
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110 """Get a (possibly substituted) variable and convert text to a
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111 boolean
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112
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113 """
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114 s = self.getvar_s(varname, default)
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115 if isinstance(s, self._TEXTTYPE):
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116 sl = s.strip().lower()
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117 if not sl in self._BOOL_CVT:
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118 raise ValueError("Not a boolean: %r" % s)
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119 return self._BOOL_CVT[sl]
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120 else:
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121 return s
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122
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123 # Conversion of booleans
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124 _BOOL_CVT = {'1': True, 'yes': True, 'true': True, 'on': True,
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125 '0': False, 'no': False, 'false': False, 'off': False}
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126
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127 def getfloatvar_s(self, varname, default=_MARKER):
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128 """Get a (possibly substituted) variable and convert text to a
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129 float
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130
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131 """
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132 s = self.getvar_s(varname, default)
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133 if isinstance(s, self._TEXTTYPE):
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134 return float(s)
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135 else:
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136 return s
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137
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138 def _split_ns(self, s):
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139 nameparts = s.split(':', 1)
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140 if len(nameparts) == 1:
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141 return (None, s, )
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142 else:
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143 return (nameparts[0], nameparts[1], )
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144
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145 def _split_filters(self, s):
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146 nameparts = s.split('|')
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147 if len(nameparts) == 1:
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148 return (s, [], )
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149 else:
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150 return (nameparts[0].rstrip(), nameparts[1:], )
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151
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152 def _lookupvar(self, key, default=_MARKER):
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153 """Lookup a variable.
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154
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155 If no default is given an unexisting `key` raises a `KeyError`
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156 else `default` is returned.
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157 """
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158 parts = key.split('.')
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159 try:
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160 v = self[parts[0]]
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161 for p in parts[1:]:
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162 v = v[p]
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163 except TypeError:
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164 raise KeyError("Configuration variable %r not found (missing intermediate keys?)" % key)
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165 except KeyError:
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166 if default is _MARKER:
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167 raise KeyError("Configuration variable %r not found" % key)
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168 else:
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169 return default
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170 return v
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171
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172 # Speed
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173 _TEXTTYPE = type(u(""))
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174
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175 def substitute_variables_in_obj(self, obj):
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176 """Recursively expand variables in the object tree `obj`."""
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177 if isinstance(obj, self._TEXTTYPE):
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178 # a string - really replace the value
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179 return self.expand_variable(obj)
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180 elif isinstance(obj, list):
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181 return [self.substitute_variables_in_obj(i) for i in obj]
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182 elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
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183 tmp = [self.substitute_variables_in_obj(i) for i in obj]
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184 return type(obj)(tmp)
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185 elif isinstance(obj, dict):
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186 newdict = type(obj)()
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187 for k in obj:
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188 newdict[k] = self.substitute_variables_in_obj(obj[k])
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189 return newdict
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190 elif isinstance(obj, set):
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191 newset = type(obj)()
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192 for i in obj:
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193 newset.add(self.substitute_variables_in_obj(i))
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194 else:
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195 return obj
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196
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197 # Speed
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198 _STARTTOK = u(b"{{")
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199 _ENDTOK = u(b"}}")
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200
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201 def expand_variable(self, s):
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202 """Expand variables in a single string"""
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203 start = s.find(self._STARTTOK, 0)
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204 while start != -1:
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205 end = s.find(self._ENDTOK, start)
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206 if end < 0:
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207 return s
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208 varname, filters = self._split_filters(s[start+2:end])
39
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209 try:
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210 varvalue = self._apply_filters(filters, self.getvar_s(varname))
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211 except KeyError:
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212 warnings.warn("Cannot expand variable %r in string "
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213 "%r" % (varname, s, ),
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214 UserWarning,
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215 stacklevel=1)
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216 raise
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217 if varvalue is None:
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218 varvalue = u("")
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219 replaced = u(b"{0}{1}").format(s[:start], varvalue)
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220 s = u(b"{0}{1}").format(replaced, s[end+2:])
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221 # don't re-evaluate because `self.getvar_s()` expands already
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222 start = s.find(self._STARTTOK, len(replaced))
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223 return s
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224
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225 def _apply_filters(self, filters, value):
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226 for name in filters:
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227 try:
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228 filterfn = lookup_filter(name)
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229 except KeyError:
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230 #
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231 # Convert to NameError because we find a missing filters
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232 # a very serious error.
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233 #
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234 raise NameError("Filter %r not found" % name)
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235 else:
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236 value = filterfn(self, value)
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237 return value