Mercurial > hgrepos > Python > apps > py-cutils
annotate cutils/util/walk.py @ 156:481cc9b26861
Calculate "stat()" for directories also in a WalkDirEntry
| author | Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 06 Jan 2025 14:38:07 +0100 |
| parents | bf74ce3c968d |
| children | 29dd5528174c |
| rev | line source |
|---|---|
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A heavily customized "os.walk()" alike to support the coming treeview implementation
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 # :- |
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A heavily customized "os.walk()" alike to support the coming treeview implementation
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3 # :Copyright: (c) 2020-2025 Franz Glasner |
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4 # :License: BSD-3-Clause |
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5 # :- |
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6 r"""Utility sub-module to implement a heavily customized :func:`os.walk`. |
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7 |
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8 """ |
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9 |
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10 __all__ = ["walk"] |
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11 |
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12 |
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13 import os |
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14 try: |
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15 from os import scandir |
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16 except ImportError: |
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17 try: |
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18 from scandir import scandir |
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19 except ImportError: |
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20 scandir = None |
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21 |
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22 from .cm import nullcontext |
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23 from .constants import PY2 |
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24 |
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25 |
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26 class WalkDirEntry(object): |
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27 |
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28 """A :class:`os.DirEntry` alike to be used in :func:`walk` and for |
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29 its results. |
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30 |
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31 """ |
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32 |
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33 __slots__ = ("_name", "_fsname", "_path", "_fspath", "_is_symlink", |
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34 "_is_dir", "_stat_result") |
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35 |
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36 def __init__(self, name): |
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37 self._name = name |
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38 if PY2: |
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39 assert isinstance(name, bytes) |
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40 self._fsname = name |
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41 else: |
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42 self._fsname = os.fsencode(name) |
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43 self._path = None |
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44 self._fspath = None |
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45 self._is_symlink = self._is_dir = self._stat_result = None |
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46 |
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47 @property |
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48 def name(self): |
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49 return self._name |
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50 |
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51 @property |
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52 def fsname(self): |
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53 return self._fsname |
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54 |
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55 @property |
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56 def path(self): |
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57 return self._path |
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58 |
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59 @property |
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60 def fspath(self): |
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61 if self._path is not None: |
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62 if self._fspath is None: |
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63 if PY2: |
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64 assert isinstance(self._path, bytes) |
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65 self._fspath = self._path |
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66 else: |
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67 self._fspath = os.fsencode(self._path) |
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68 return self._fspath |
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69 |
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70 @property |
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71 def is_symlink(self): |
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72 return self._is_symlink |
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73 |
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74 @property |
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75 def is_dir(self): |
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76 return self._is_dir |
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77 |
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78 @property |
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79 def stat(self): |
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80 return self._stat_result |
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81 |
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82 def __repr__(self): |
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83 tag = "" |
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84 if self._is_symlink: |
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85 tag += "l" |
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86 if self._is_dir: |
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87 tag += "d" |
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88 if tag: |
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89 return "<WalkDirEntry %r (%s)>" % (self._name, tag) |
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90 return "<WalkDirEntry %r>" % (self._name,) |
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91 |
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92 @classmethod |
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93 def from_direntry(cls_, entry): |
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94 w = cls_(entry.name) |
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95 w._path = entry.path |
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96 try: |
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97 w._is_dir = entry.is_dir(follow_symlinks=True) |
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98 except OSError: |
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99 # |
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100 # If is_dir() raises an OSError, consider that the entry |
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101 # is not a directory, same behaviour than os.path.isdir(). |
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102 # |
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103 w._is_dir = False |
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104 try: |
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105 w._is_symlink = entry.is_symlink() |
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106 except OSError: |
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107 # |
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108 # If is_symlink() raises an OSError, consider that the entry |
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109 # is not a symbolic link, same behaviour than os.path.islink(). |
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110 # |
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111 w._is_symlink = False |
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112 # Do not supress errors here and (consistently) follow symlinks |
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113 w._stat_result = entry.stat(follow_symlinks=True) |
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114 return w |
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115 |
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116 @staticmethod |
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117 def sort_key(entry): |
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118 return entry._fsname |
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119 |
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120 |
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121 if scandir: |
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122 |
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123 def walk(root, follow_symlinks=False): |
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124 """A heyvily customized :func:`os.walk` alike that differs from the |
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125 original: |
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126 |
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127 - optimized for use in :command:`treesum` |
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128 - most errors are not suppressed |
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129 - the `root` is never part of the returned data |
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130 - the returned directory in "top" is not a string form but a list of |
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131 individual path segments |
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155
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132 - there is only one yielded list |
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133 |
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134 * contains :class:`WalkDirEntry` |
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135 * sorted by its fsname |
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136 |
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137 The caller can easily get the old dirs and nondirs by filtering |
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138 the yielded list using "entry.is_dir". |
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139 |
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140 - recurse into sub-directories first ("topdown=False") |
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141 - sort consistently all yielded lists by the filesystem encoding |
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142 |
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143 .. note:: The implementation is based on Python 3.11 and needs a |
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144 functional :func:`os.scandir` or :func:`scandir.scandir` |
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145 implementation. It intentionally follows the logic in |
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146 Python 3.11 while it could be simplified because we are not |
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147 implementing some of the original flags (e.g. like |
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148 `topdown`). |
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149 |
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150 """ |
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151 normed_root = os.path.normpath(root) |
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152 yield from _walk(normed_root, tuple(), follow_symlinks=follow_symlinks) |
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153 |
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154 |
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155 def _walk(root, top, follow_symlinks): # noqa: E303 too many empty lines |
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156 """:func:`walk` helper""" |
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157 if top: |
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158 path = os.path.join(root, *top) |
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159 else: |
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160 path = root |
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161 |
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154
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162 fsobjects, walk_dirs = [], [] |
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163 |
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123
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164 scandir_cm = scandir(path) |
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165 if not hasattr(scandir_cm, "close"): |
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166 scandir_cm = nullcontext(scandir_cm) |
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167 with scandir_cm as scandir_it: |
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168 while True: |
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169 try: |
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170 entry = WalkDirEntry.from_direntry(next(scandir_it)) |
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171 except StopIteration: |
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172 break |
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173 fsobjects.append(entry) |
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174 # |
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175 # Always bottom-up: recurse into sub-directories, but exclude |
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176 # symlinks to directories if follow_symlinks is False |
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177 # |
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178 if entry.is_dir: |
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179 if follow_symlinks: |
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180 walk_into = True |
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181 else: |
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182 walk_into = not entry.is_symlink |
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183 if walk_into: |
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184 walk_dirs.append(entry) |
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185 |
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186 # Sort by low-level filesystem encoding |
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187 walk_dirs.sort(key=WalkDirEntry.sort_key) |
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188 fsobjects.sort(key=WalkDirEntry.sort_key) |
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189 |
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190 # Recurse into sub-directories |
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191 for wd in walk_dirs: |
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192 yield from _walk(root, top + (wd.name,), follow_symlinks) |
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193 # Yield after recursion if going bottom up |
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194 yield top, fsobjects |
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195 |
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196 else: |
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197 |
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198 raise ImportError("no `scandir()' module available") |
