diff mupdf-source/thirdparty/zint/backend/ultra.c @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream

ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. The directory name has changed: no version number in the expanded directory now.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
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children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mupdf-source/thirdparty/zint/backend/ultra.c	Mon Sep 15 11:43:07 2025 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1253 @@
+/*  ultra.c - Ultracode */
+/*
+    libzint - the open source barcode library
+    Copyright (C) 2020-2024 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+
+/* This version was developed using AIMD/TSC15032-43 v0.99c Edit 60, dated 4th Nov 2015 */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "common.h"
+
+#define ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE       10
+#define ULT_ASCII_MODE          20
+#define ULT_C43_MODE            30
+
+#define ULT_PREDICT_WINDOW      12
+
+#define ULT_GFMUL(i, j) ((((i) == 0)||((j) == 0)) ? 0 : gfPwr[(gfLog[i] + gfLog[j])])
+
+static const char *const ult_fragment[27] = {
+    "http://", "https://", "http://www.", "https://www.",
+    "ftp://", "www.", ".com", ".edu", ".gov", ".int", ".mil", ".net", ".org",
+    ".mobi", ".coop", ".biz", ".info", "mailto:", "tel:", ".cgi", ".asp",
+    ".aspx", ".php", ".htm", ".html", ".shtml", "file:"
+};
+
+static const char ult_c43_set1[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789 .,%";
+static const char ult_c43_set2[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz:/?#[]@=_~!.,-";
+static const char ult_c43_set3[] = "{}`()\"+'<>|$;&\\^*";
+static const char ult_digit[] = "0123456789,/";
+static const char ult_colour[] = "0CBMRYGKW";
+
+/* Max size and min cols adjusted to BWIPP values as updated 2021-07-14
+   https://github.com/bwipp/postscriptbarcode/commit/4255810845fa8d45c6192dd30aee1fdad1aaf0cc */
+static const short ult_maxsize[] = { 37, 84, 161, 282 };
+
+static const char ult_mincols[] = { 5, 13, 22, 29 };
+
+static const char ult_kec[] = { 0, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8 }; /* Value K(EC) from Table 12 */
+
+/* Taken from BWIPP - change in DCCU/DCCL tiles for revision 2 2021-09-28 */
+static const unsigned short ult_dccu[2][32] = {
+    { /* Revision 1 */
+        051363, 051563, 051653, 053153, 053163, 053513, 053563, 053613, /*  0-7 */
+        053653, 056153, 056163, 056313, 056353, 056363, 056513, 056563, /*  8-15 */
+        051316, 051356, 051536, 051616, 053156, 053516, 053536, 053616, /* 16-23 */
+        053636, 053656, 056136, 056156, 056316, 056356, 056516, 056536  /* 24-31 */
+    },
+    { /* Revision 2 (inversion of DCCL Revision 1) */
+        015316, 016316, 013516, 016516, 013616, 015616, 013136, 015136, /*  0-7 */
+        016136, 013536, 016536, 013636, 013156, 016156, 015356, 013656, /*  8-15 */
+        015313, 016313, 013513, 016513, 013613, 015613, 013153, 015153, /* 16-23 */
+        016153, 016353, 013653, 015653, 013163, 015163, 015363, 013563  /* 24-31 */
+    },
+};
+
+static const unsigned short ult_dccl[2][32] = {
+    { /* Revision 1 */
+        061351, 061361, 061531, 061561, 061631, 061651, 063131, 063151, /*  0-7 */
+        063161, 063531, 063561, 063631, 065131, 065161, 065351, 065631, /*  8-15 */
+        031351, 031361, 031531, 031561, 031631, 031651, 035131, 035151, /* 16-23 */
+        035161, 035361, 035631, 035651, 036131, 036151, 036351, 036531  /* 24-31 */
+    },
+    { /* Revision 2 (inversion of DCCU Revision 1) */
+        036315, 036515, 035615, 035135, 036135, 031535, 036535, 031635, /*  0-7 */
+        035635, 035165, 036165, 031365, 035365, 036365, 031565, 036565, /*  8-15 */
+        061315, 065315, 063515, 061615, 065135, 061535, 063535, 061635, /* 16-23 */
+        063635, 065635, 063165, 065165, 061365, 065365, 061565, 063565  /* 24-31 */
+    },
+};
+
+static const unsigned short ult_tiles[] = {
+    013135, 013136, 013153, 013156, 013163, 013165, 013513, 013515, 013516, 013531, /*   0-9 */
+    013535, 013536, 013561, 013563, 013565, 013613, 013615, 013616, 013631, 013635, /*  10-19 */
+    013636, 013651, 013653, 013656, 015135, 015136, 015153, 015163, 015165, 015313, /*  20-29 */
+    015315, 015316, 015351, 015353, 015356, 015361, 015363, 015365, 015613, 015615, /*  30-39 */
+    015616, 015631, 015635, 015636, 015651, 015653, 015656, 016135, 016136, 016153, /*  40-49 */
+    016156, 016165, 016313, 016315, 016316, 016351, 016353, 016356, 016361, 016363, /*  50-59 */
+    016365, 016513, 016515, 016516, 016531, 016535, 016536, 016561, 016563, 016565, /*  60-69 */
+    031315, 031316, 031351, 031356, 031361, 031365, 031513, 031515, 031516, 031531, /*  70-79 */
+    031535, 031536, 031561, 031563, 031565, 031613, 031615, 031631, 031635, 031636, /*  80-89 */
+    031651, 031653, 031656, 035131, 035135, 035136, 035151, 035153, 035156, 035161, /*  90-99 */
+    035163, 035165, 035315, 035316, 035351, 035356, 035361, 035365, 035613, 035615, /* 100-109 */
+    035616, 035631, 035635, 035636, 035651, 035653, 035656, 036131, 036135, 036136, /* 110-119 */
+    036151, 036153, 036156, 036163, 036165, 036315, 036316, 036351, 036356, 036361, /* 120-129 */
+    036365, 036513, 036515, 036516, 036531, 036535, 036536, 036561, 036563, 036565, /* 130-139 */
+    051313, 051315, 051316, 051351, 051353, 051356, 051361, 051363, 051365, 051513, /* 140-149 */
+    051516, 051531, 051536, 051561, 051563, 051613, 051615, 051616, 051631, 051635, /* 150-159 */
+    051636, 051651, 051653, 051656, 053131, 053135, 053136, 053151, 053153, 053156, /* 160-169 */
+    053161, 053163, 053165, 053513, 053516, 053531, 053536, 053561, 053563, 053613, /* 170-179 */
+    053615, 053616, 053631, 053635, 053636, 053651, 053653, 053656, 056131, 056135, /* 180-189 */
+    056136, 056151, 056153, 056156, 056161, 056163, 056165, 056313, 056315, 056316, /* 190-199 */
+    056351, 056353, 056356, 056361, 056363, 056365, 056513, 056516, 056531, 056536, /* 200-209 */
+    056561, 056563, 061313, 061315, 061316, 061351, 061353, 061356, 061361, 061363, /* 210-219 */
+    061365, 061513, 061515, 061516, 061531, 061535, 061536, 061561, 061563, 061565, /* 220-229 */
+    061615, 061631, 061635, 061651, 061653, 063131, 063135, 063136, 063151, 063153, /* 230-239 */
+    063156, 063161, 063163, 063165, 063513, 063515, 063516, 063531, 063535, 063536, /* 240-249 */
+    063561, 063563, 063565, 063613, 063615, 063631, 063635, 063651, 063653, 065131, /* 250-259 */
+    065135, 065136, 065151, 065153, 065156, 065161, 065163, 065165, 065313, 065315, /* 260-269 */
+    065316, 065351, 065353, 065356, 065361, 065363, 065365, 065613, 065615, 065631, /* 270-279 */
+    065635, 065651, 065653, 056565, 051515                                          /* 280-284 */
+};
+
+/* The following adapted from ECC283.C "RSEC codeword generator"
+ * from Annex B of Ultracode draft
+ * originally written by Ted Williams of Symbol Vision Corp.
+ * Dated 2001-03-09
+ * Corrected thanks to input from Terry Burton */
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: Included here is an attempt to allow code compression within Ultracode. Unfortunately
+ * the copy of the standard this was written from was an early draft which includes self
+ * contradictions, so this is a "best guess" implementation. Because it is not guaranteed
+ * to be correct this compression is not applied by default. To enable compression set
+ *
+ * symbol->option_3 = ULTRA_COMPRESSION;
+ *
+ * Code compression should be enabled by default when it has been implemented according to
+ * a more reliable version of the specification.
+ */
+
+/* Generate divisor polynomial gQ(x) for GF283() given the required ECC size, 3 to 101 */
+static void ult_genPoly(const short EccSize, unsigned short gPoly[], const unsigned short gfPwr[],
+            const unsigned short gfLog[]) {
+    int i, j;
+
+    gPoly[0] = 1;
+    for (i = 1; i < (EccSize + 1); i++) gPoly[i] = 0;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < EccSize; i++) {
+        for (j = i; j >= 0; j--)
+            gPoly[j + 1] = (gPoly[j] + ULT_GFMUL(gPoly[j + 1], gfPwr[i + 1])) % 283;
+        gPoly[0] = ULT_GFMUL(gPoly[0], gfPwr[i + 1]);
+    }
+    for (i = EccSize - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) gPoly[i] = 283 - gPoly[i];
+
+    /* gPoly[i] is > 0 so modulo operation not needed */
+}
+
+/* Generate the log and antilog tables for GF283() multiplication & division */
+static void ult_initLogTables(unsigned short gfPwr[], unsigned short gfLog[]) {
+    int i, j;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 283; j++) gfLog[j] = 0;
+    i = 1;
+    for (j = 0; j < 282; j++) {
+        /* j + 282 indices save doing the modulo operation in ULT_GFMUL */
+        gfPwr[j + 282] = gfPwr[j] = (short) i;
+        gfLog[i] = (short) j;
+        i = (i * 3) % 283;
+    }
+}
+
+static void ult_gf283(const short DataSize, const short EccSize, int Message[]) {
+    /* Input is complete message codewords in array Message[282]
+     * DataSize is number of message codewords
+     * EccSize is number of Reed-Solomon GF(283) check codewords to generate
+     *
+     * Upon exit, Message[282] contains complete 282 codeword Symbol Message
+     * including leading zeroes corresponding to each truncated codeword */
+
+    unsigned short gPoly[283], gfPwr[(282 * 2)], gfLog[283];
+    int i, j, n;
+    unsigned short t;
+
+    /* first build the log & antilog tables used in multiplication & division */
+    ult_initLogTables(gfPwr, gfLog);
+
+    /* then generate the division polynomial of length EccSize */
+    ult_genPoly(EccSize, gPoly, gfPwr, gfLog);
+
+    /* zero all EccSize codeword values */
+    for (j = 281; (j > (281 - EccSize)); j--) Message[j] = 0;
+
+    /* shift message codewords to the right, leave space for ECC checkwords */
+    for (i = DataSize - 1; (i >= 0); j--, i--) Message[j] = Message[i];
+
+    /* add zeroes to pad left end Message[] for truncated codewords */
+    j++;
+    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) Message[i] = 0;
+
+    /* generate (EccSize) Reed-Solomon checkwords */
+    for (n = j; n < (j + DataSize); n++) {
+        t = (Message[j + DataSize] + Message[n]) % 283;
+        for (i = 0; i < (EccSize - 1); i++) {
+            Message[j + DataSize + i] = (Message[j + DataSize + i + 1] + 283
+                                        - ULT_GFMUL(t, gPoly[EccSize - 1 - i])) % 283;
+        }
+        Message[j + DataSize + EccSize - 1] = (283 - ULT_GFMUL(t, gPoly[0])) % 283;
+    }
+    for (i = j + DataSize; i < (j + DataSize + EccSize); i++)
+        Message[i] = (283 - Message[i]) % 283;
+}
+
+/* End of Ted Williams code */
+
+static int ult_find_fragment(const unsigned char source[], const int length, const int position) {
+    int retval = -1;
+    int j, k, latch, fraglen;
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 27; j++) {
+        latch = 0;
+        fraglen = (int) strlen(ult_fragment[j]);
+        if ((position + fraglen) <= length) {
+            latch = 1;
+            for (k = 0; k < fraglen; k++) {
+                if (source[position + k] != ult_fragment[j][k]) {
+                    latch = 0;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (latch) {
+            retval = j;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return retval;
+}
+
+/* Encode characters in 8-bit mode */
+static float ult_look_ahead_eightbit(const unsigned char source[], const int length, const int in_locn,
+            const int current_mode, const int end_char, int cw[], int *cw_len, const int gs1) {
+    int codeword_count = 0;
+    int i;
+    int letters_encoded = 0;
+
+    if (current_mode != ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+        cw[codeword_count] = 282; /* Unlatch */
+        codeword_count += 1;
+    }
+
+    i = in_locn;
+    while ((i < length) && (i < end_char)) {
+        if (gs1 && source[i] == '\x1D') {
+            cw[codeword_count] = 268; /* FNC1 */
+        } else {
+            cw[codeword_count] = source[i];
+        }
+        i++;
+        codeword_count++;
+    }
+
+    letters_encoded = i - in_locn;
+
+    *cw_len = codeword_count;
+
+    if (codeword_count == 0) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+    return (float) letters_encoded / (float) codeword_count;
+}
+
+/* Encode character in the ASCII mode/submode (including numeric compression) */
+static float ult_look_ahead_ascii(unsigned char source[], const int length, const int in_locn,
+            const int current_mode, const int symbol_mode, const int end_char, int cw[], int *cw_len, int *encoded,
+            const int gs1) {
+    int codeword_count = 0;
+    int i;
+    int first_digit, second_digit, done;
+    int letters_encoded = 0;
+
+    if (current_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+        cw[codeword_count] = 267; /* Latch ASCII Submode */
+        codeword_count++;
+    }
+
+    if (current_mode == ULT_C43_MODE) {
+        cw[codeword_count] = 282; /* Unlatch */
+        codeword_count++;
+        if (symbol_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+            cw[codeword_count] = 267; /* Latch ASCII Submode */
+            codeword_count++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    i = in_locn;
+    do {
+        /* Check for double digits */
+        done = 0;
+        if (i + 1 < length) {
+            first_digit = posn(ult_digit, source[i]);
+            second_digit = posn(ult_digit, source[i + 1]);
+            if ((first_digit != -1) && (second_digit != -1)) {
+                /* Double digit can be encoded */
+                if ((first_digit >= 0) && (first_digit <= 9) && (second_digit >= 0) && (second_digit <= 9)) {
+                    /* Double digit numerics */
+                    cw[codeword_count] = (10 * first_digit) + second_digit + 128;
+                    codeword_count++;
+                    i += 2;
+                    done = 1;
+                } else if ((first_digit >= 0) && (first_digit <= 9) && (second_digit == 10)) {
+                    /* Single digit followed by selected decimal point character */
+                    cw[codeword_count] = first_digit + 228;
+                    codeword_count++;
+                    i += 2;
+                    done = 1;
+                } else if ((first_digit == 10) && (second_digit >= 0) && (second_digit <= 9)) {
+                    /* Selected decimal point character followed by single digit */
+                    cw[codeword_count] = second_digit + 238;
+                    codeword_count++;
+                    i += 2;
+                    done = 1;
+                } else if ((first_digit >= 0) && (first_digit <= 9) && (second_digit == 11)) {
+                    /* Single digit or decimal point followed by field deliminator */
+                    cw[codeword_count] = first_digit + 248;
+                    codeword_count++;
+                    i += 2;
+                    done = 1;
+                } else if ((first_digit == 11) && (second_digit >= 0) && (second_digit <= 9)) {
+                    /* Field deliminator followed by single digit or decimal point */
+                    cw[codeword_count] = second_digit + 259;
+                    codeword_count++;
+                    i += 2;
+                    done = 1;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!done && source[i] < 0x80) {
+            if (gs1 && source[i] == '\x1D') {
+                cw[codeword_count] = 272; /* FNC1 */
+            } else {
+                cw[codeword_count] = source[i];
+            }
+            codeword_count++;
+            i++;
+        }
+    } while ((i < length) && (i < end_char) && (source[i] < 0x80));
+
+    letters_encoded = i - in_locn;
+    if (encoded != NULL) {
+        *encoded = letters_encoded;
+    }
+
+    *cw_len = codeword_count;
+
+    if (codeword_count == 0) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+    return (float) letters_encoded / (float) codeword_count;
+}
+
+/* Returns true if should latch to subset other than given `subset` */
+static int ult_c43_should_latch_other(const unsigned char source[], const int length, const int locn,
+            const int subset) {
+    int i, fraglen, predict_window;
+    int cnt, alt_cnt, fragno;
+    const char *const set = subset == 1 ? ult_c43_set1 : ult_c43_set2;
+    const char *const alt_set = subset == 2 ? ult_c43_set1 : ult_c43_set2;
+
+    if (locn + 3 > length) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    predict_window = locn + 3;
+
+    for (i = locn, cnt = 0, alt_cnt = 0; i < predict_window; i++) {
+        if (source[i] <= 0x1F || source[i] >= 0x7F) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        fragno = ult_find_fragment(source, length, i);
+        if (fragno != -1 && fragno != 26) {
+            fraglen = (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+            predict_window += fraglen;
+            if (predict_window > length) {
+                predict_window = length;
+            }
+            i += fraglen - 1;
+        } else {
+            if (posn(set, source[i]) != -1) {
+                cnt++;
+            }
+            if (posn(alt_set, source[i]) != -1) {
+                alt_cnt++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return alt_cnt > cnt;
+}
+
+static int ult_get_subset(const unsigned char source[], const int length, const int in_locn,
+            const int current_subset) {
+    int fragno;
+    int subset = 0;
+
+    fragno = ult_find_fragment(source, length, in_locn);
+    if ((fragno != -1) && (fragno != 26)) {
+        subset = 3;
+    } else if (current_subset == 2) {
+        if (posn(ult_c43_set2, source[in_locn]) != -1) {
+            subset = 2;
+        } else if (posn(ult_c43_set1, source[in_locn]) != -1) {
+            subset = 1;
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (posn(ult_c43_set1, source[in_locn]) != -1) {
+            subset = 1;
+        } else if (posn(ult_c43_set2, source[in_locn]) != -1) {
+            subset = 2;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (subset == 0) {
+        if (posn(ult_c43_set3, source[in_locn]) != -1) {
+            subset = 3;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return subset;
+}
+
+/* Encode characters in the C43 compaction submode */
+static float ult_look_ahead_c43(const unsigned char source[], const int length, const int in_locn,
+            const int current_mode, const int end_char, int subset, int cw[], int *cw_len, int *encoded,
+            const int gs1, const int debug_print) {
+    int codeword_count = 0;
+    int subcodeword_count = 0;
+    int i;
+    int fragno;
+    int sublocn = in_locn;
+    int new_subset;
+    int unshift_set;
+    int base43_value;
+    int letters_encoded = 0;
+    int pad;
+    int *subcw = (int *) z_alloca(sizeof(int) * (length + 3) * 2);
+
+    if (current_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+        /* Check for permissable URL C43 macro sequences, otherwise encode directly */
+        fragno = ult_find_fragment(source, length, sublocn);
+
+        if ((fragno == 2) || (fragno == 3)) {
+            /* http://www. > http:// */
+            /* https://www. > https:// */
+            fragno -= 2;
+        }
+
+        switch (fragno) {
+            case 17: /* mailto: */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 276;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            case 18: /* tel: */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 277;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            case 26: /* file: */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 278;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            case 0: /* http:// */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 279;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            case 1: /* https:// */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 280;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            case 4: /* ftp:// */
+                cw[codeword_count] = 281;
+                sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                codeword_count++;
+                break;
+            default:
+                if (subset == 1) {
+                    cw[codeword_count] = 260; /* C43 Compaction Submode C1 */
+                    codeword_count++;
+                } else if ((subset == 2) || (subset == 3)) {
+                    cw[codeword_count] = 266; /* C43 Compaction Submode C2 */
+                    codeword_count++;
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+    } else if (current_mode == ULT_ASCII_MODE) {
+        if (subset == 1) {
+            cw[codeword_count] = 278; /* C43 Compaction Submode C1 */
+            codeword_count++;
+        } else if ((subset == 2) || (subset == 3)) {
+            cw[codeword_count] = 280; /* C43 Compaction Submode C2 */
+            codeword_count++;
+        }
+    }
+    unshift_set = subset;
+
+    while ((sublocn < length) && (sublocn < end_char)) {
+        /* Check for FNC1 */
+        if (gs1 && source[sublocn] == '\x1D') {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        new_subset = ult_get_subset(source, length, sublocn, subset);
+
+        if (new_subset == 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if ((new_subset != subset) && ((new_subset == 1) || (new_subset == 2))) {
+            if (ult_c43_should_latch_other(source, length, sublocn, subset)) {
+                subcw[subcodeword_count] = 42; /* Latch to other C43 set */
+                subcodeword_count++;
+                unshift_set = new_subset;
+            } else {
+                subcw[subcodeword_count] = 40; /* Shift to other C43 set for 1 char */
+                subcodeword_count++;
+                subcw[subcodeword_count] = posn(new_subset == 1 ? ult_c43_set1 : ult_c43_set2, source[sublocn]);
+                subcodeword_count++;
+                sublocn++;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        subset = new_subset;
+
+        if (subset == 1) {
+            subcw[subcodeword_count] = posn(ult_c43_set1, source[sublocn]);
+            subcodeword_count++;
+            sublocn++;
+        } else if (subset == 2) {
+            subcw[subcodeword_count] = posn(ult_c43_set2, source[sublocn]);
+            subcodeword_count++;
+            sublocn++;
+        } else if (subset == 3) {
+            subcw[subcodeword_count] = 41; /* Shift to set 3 */
+            subcodeword_count++;
+
+            fragno = ult_find_fragment(source, length, sublocn);
+            if (fragno != -1 && fragno != 26) {
+                if (fragno <= 18) {
+                    subcw[subcodeword_count] = fragno; /* C43 Set 3 codewords 0 to 18 */
+                    subcodeword_count++;
+                    sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                } else {
+                    subcw[subcodeword_count] = fragno + 17; /* C43 Set 3 codewords 36 to 42 */
+                    subcodeword_count++;
+                    sublocn += (int) strlen(ult_fragment[fragno]);
+                }
+            } else {
+                /* C43 Set 3 codewords 19 to 35 */
+                subcw[subcodeword_count] = posn(ult_c43_set3, source[sublocn]) + 19;
+                subcodeword_count++;
+                sublocn++;
+            }
+            subset = unshift_set;
+        }
+    }
+
+    pad = 3 - (subcodeword_count % 3);
+    if (pad == 3) {
+        pad = 0;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < pad; i++) {
+        subcw[subcodeword_count] = 42; /* Latch to other C43 set used as pad */
+        subcodeword_count++;
+    }
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("C43 codewords %.*s: (%d)", length, source + in_locn, subcodeword_count);
+        for (i = 0; i < subcodeword_count; i++) printf( " %d", subcw[i]);
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+    }
+
+    letters_encoded = sublocn - in_locn;
+    if (encoded != NULL) {
+        *encoded = letters_encoded;
+    }
+
+    for (i = 0; i < subcodeword_count; i += 3) {
+        base43_value = (43 * 43 * subcw[i]) + (43 * subcw[i + 1]) + subcw[i + 2];
+        cw[codeword_count] = base43_value / 282;
+        codeword_count++;
+        cw[codeword_count] = base43_value % 282;
+        codeword_count++;
+    }
+
+    *cw_len = codeword_count;
+
+    if (codeword_count == 0) {
+        return 0.0f;
+    }
+    return (float) letters_encoded / (float) codeword_count;
+}
+
+/* Produces a set of codewords which are "somewhat" optimised - this could be improved on */
+static int ult_generate_codewords(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const unsigned char source[], const int length,
+            const int eci, const int gs1, const int symbol_mode, int *p_current_mode, int codewords[],
+            int codeword_count) {
+    int i;
+    int crop_length;
+    int input_locn = 0;
+    int current_mode;
+    int subset;
+    float eightbit_score;
+    float ascii_score;
+    float c43_score;
+    int end_char;
+    int block_length;
+    int fragment_length;
+    int ascii_encoded, c43_encoded;
+    const int debug_print = (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT);
+    unsigned char *crop_source = (unsigned char *) z_alloca(length + 1);
+    char *mode = (char *) z_alloca(length + 1);
+    int *cw_fragment = (int *) z_alloca(sizeof(int) * (length * 2 + 1));
+
+    /* Check for 06 Macro Sequence and crop accordingly */
+    if (length >= 9
+            && source[0] == '[' && source[1] == ')' && source[2] == '>' && source[3] == '\x1e'
+            && source[4] == '0' && source[5] == '6' && source[6] == '\x1d'
+            && source[length - 2] == '\x1e' && source[length - 1] == '\x04') {
+
+        if (symbol_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+            codewords[codeword_count] = 271; /* 06 Macro */
+        } else {
+            codewords[codeword_count] = 273; /* 06 Macro */
+        }
+        codeword_count++;
+
+        for (i = 7; i < (length - 2); i++) {
+            crop_source[i - 7] = source[i];
+        }
+        crop_length = length - 9;
+        crop_source[crop_length] = '\0';
+   } else {
+        /* Make a cropped version of input data - removes http:// and https:// if needed */
+        for (i = input_locn; i < length; i++) {
+            crop_source[i - input_locn] = source[i];
+        }
+        crop_length = length - input_locn;
+        crop_source[crop_length] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    /* Attempt encoding in all three modes to see which offers best compaction and store results */
+    if (symbol->option_3 == ULTRA_COMPRESSION || gs1) {
+        current_mode = symbol_mode;
+        input_locn = 0;
+        do {
+            end_char = input_locn + ULT_PREDICT_WINDOW;
+            eightbit_score = ult_look_ahead_eightbit(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, end_char,
+                                cw_fragment, &fragment_length, gs1);
+            ascii_score = ult_look_ahead_ascii(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, symbol_mode,
+                                end_char, cw_fragment, &fragment_length, &ascii_encoded, gs1);
+            subset = ult_c43_should_latch_other(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, 1 /*subset*/) ? 2 : 1;
+            c43_score = ult_look_ahead_c43(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, end_char,
+                                subset, cw_fragment, &fragment_length, &c43_encoded, gs1, 0 /*debug_print*/);
+
+            mode[input_locn] = 'a';
+            current_mode = ULT_ASCII_MODE;
+
+            if ((c43_score > ascii_score) && (c43_score > eightbit_score)) {
+                mode[input_locn] = 'c';
+                current_mode = ULT_C43_MODE;
+            } else if ((eightbit_score > ascii_score) && (eightbit_score > c43_score)) {
+                mode[input_locn] = '8';
+                current_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+            }
+            if (mode[input_locn] == 'a') {
+                for (i = 0; i < ascii_encoded; i++) {
+                    mode[input_locn + i] = 'a';
+                }
+                input_locn += ascii_encoded;
+            } else if (mode[input_locn] == 'c') {
+                for (i = 0; i < c43_encoded; i++) {
+                    mode[input_locn + i] = 'c';
+                }
+                input_locn += c43_encoded;
+            } else {
+                input_locn++;
+            }
+        } while (input_locn < crop_length);
+    } else {
+        /* Force eight-bit mode */
+        for (input_locn = 0; input_locn < crop_length; input_locn++) {
+            mode[input_locn] = '8';
+        }
+    }
+    mode[crop_length] = '\0';
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("Mode (%d): %s\n", (int) strlen(mode), mode);
+    }
+
+    if (symbol_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE && *p_current_mode != ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE) {
+        codewords[codeword_count++] = 282; /* Unlatch to 8-bit mode */
+    }
+
+    if (eci) {
+        if (eci < 899) {
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = 272;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci / 256;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci % 256;
+        } else if (eci < 10000) {
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = 274;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci / 100 + 128;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci % 100 + 128;
+        } else {
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = 275;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci / 10000 + 128;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = (eci % 10000) / 100 + 128;
+            codewords[codeword_count++] = eci % 100 + 128;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Use results from test to perform actual mode switching */
+    current_mode = symbol_mode;
+    input_locn = 0;
+    do {
+        fragment_length = 0;
+        block_length = 0;
+        while (input_locn + block_length < crop_length && mode[input_locn + block_length] == mode[input_locn]) {
+            block_length++;
+        }
+
+        switch (mode[input_locn]) {
+            case 'a':
+                ult_look_ahead_ascii(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, symbol_mode,
+                                    input_locn + block_length, cw_fragment, &fragment_length, NULL, gs1);
+                current_mode = ULT_ASCII_MODE;
+                break;
+            case 'c':
+                subset = ult_c43_should_latch_other(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, 1 /*subset*/) ? 2 : 1;
+                ult_look_ahead_c43(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, input_locn + block_length,
+                                    subset, cw_fragment, &fragment_length, NULL, gs1, debug_print);
+
+                /* Substitute temporary latch if possible */
+                if (current_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE && cw_fragment[0] == 260 && fragment_length >= 5
+                        && fragment_length <= 11) {
+                    cw_fragment[0] = 256 + (fragment_length - 5) / 2; /* Temporary latch to submode 1 from Table 11 */
+                } else if (current_mode == ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE && cw_fragment[0] == 266 && fragment_length >= 5
+                        && fragment_length <= 11) {
+                    cw_fragment[0] = 262 + (fragment_length - 5) / 2; /* Temporary latch to submode 2 from Table 11 */
+                } else if (current_mode == ULT_ASCII_MODE && cw_fragment[0] == 278 && fragment_length >= 5
+                        && fragment_length <= 11) {
+                    cw_fragment[0] = 274 + (fragment_length - 5) / 2; /* Temporary latch to submode 1 from Table 9 */
+                } else {
+                    current_mode = ULT_C43_MODE;
+                }
+                break;
+            case '8':
+                ult_look_ahead_eightbit(crop_source, crop_length, input_locn, current_mode, input_locn + block_length,
+                                        cw_fragment, &fragment_length, gs1);
+                current_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        for (i = 0; i < fragment_length; i++) {
+            codewords[codeword_count + i] = cw_fragment[i];
+        }
+        codeword_count += fragment_length;
+
+        input_locn += block_length;
+    } while (input_locn < crop_length);
+
+    *p_current_mode = current_mode;
+
+    return codeword_count;
+}
+
+/* Call `ult_generate_codewords()` for each segment, dealing with symbol mode and start codeword beforehand */
+static int ult_generate_codewords_segs(struct zint_symbol *symbol, struct zint_seg segs[], const int seg_count,
+            int codewords[]) {
+    int i;
+    int codeword_count = 0;
+    int symbol_mode;
+    int current_mode;
+    int have_eci = 0;
+    const unsigned char *source = segs[0].source;
+    int length = segs[0].length;
+    const int eci = segs[0].eci;
+    const int gs1 = (symbol->input_mode & 0x07) == GS1_MODE;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < seg_count; i++) {
+        if (segs[i].eci) {
+            have_eci = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (have_eci || (symbol->option_3 != ULTRA_COMPRESSION && !gs1)) {
+        /* Force eight-bit mode by default as other modes are poorly documented */
+        symbol_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+    } else {
+        /* Decide start character codeword (from Table 5) */
+        symbol_mode = ULT_ASCII_MODE;
+        for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            if (source[i] >= 0x80) {
+                symbol_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (symbol->output_options & READER_INIT) {
+        /* Reader Initialisation mode */
+        codeword_count = 2;
+        if (symbol_mode == ULT_ASCII_MODE) {
+            codewords[0] = 272; /* 7-bit ASCII mode */
+            codewords[1] = 271; /* FNC3 */
+        } else {
+            codewords[0] = 257; /* 8859-1 */
+            codewords[1] = 269; /* FNC3 */
+        }
+    } else {
+        /* Calculate start character codeword */
+        codeword_count = 1;
+        if (symbol_mode == ULT_ASCII_MODE) {
+            if (gs1) {
+                codewords[0] = 273;
+            } else {
+                codewords[0] = 272;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((eci >= 3) && (eci <= 18) && (eci != 14)) {
+                /* ECI indicates use of character set within ISO/IEC 8859 */
+                codewords[0] = 257 + (eci - 3);
+                if (codewords[0] > 267) {
+                    /* Avoids ECI 14 for non-existant ISO/IEC 8859-12 */
+                    codewords[0]--;
+                }
+            } else if ((eci > 18) && (eci <= 898)) {
+                /* ECI indicates use of character set outside ISO/IEC 8859 */
+                codewords[0] = 275 + (eci / 256);
+                codewords[1] = eci % 256;
+                codeword_count = 2;
+            } else if (eci == 899) {
+                /* Non-language byte data */
+                codewords[0] = 280;
+            } else if ((eci > 899) && (eci <= 9999)) {
+                /* ECI beyond 899 needs to use fixed length encodable ECI invocation (section 7.6.2) */
+                /* Encode as 3 codewords */
+                codewords[0] = 257; /* ISO/IEC 8859-1 used to enter 8-bit mode */
+                codewords[1] = 274; /* Encode ECI as 3 codewords */
+                codewords[2] = (eci / 100) + 128;
+                codewords[3] = (eci % 100) + 128;
+                codeword_count = 4;
+            } else if (eci >= 10000) {
+                /* Encode as 4 codewords */
+                codewords[0] = 257; /* ISO/IEC 8859-1 used to enter 8-bit mode */
+                codewords[1] = 275; /* Encode ECI as 4 codewords */
+                codewords[2] = (eci / 10000) + 128;
+                codewords[3] = ((eci % 10000) / 100) + 128;
+                codewords[4] = (eci % 100) + 128;
+                codeword_count = 5;
+            } else {
+                codewords[0] = 257; /* Default is assumed to be ISO/IEC 8859-1 (ECI 3) */
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((codewords[0] == 257) || (codewords[0] == 272)) {
+            int fragno = ult_find_fragment(source, length, 0);
+
+            /* Check for http:// at start of input */
+            if ((fragno == 0) || (fragno == 2)) {
+                codewords[0] = 281;
+                source += 7;
+                length -= 7;
+                symbol_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+
+            /* Check for https:// at start of input */
+            } else if ((fragno == 1) || (fragno == 3)) {
+                codewords[0] = 282;
+                source += 8;
+                length -= 8;
+                symbol_mode = ULT_EIGHTBIT_MODE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    current_mode = symbol_mode;
+    codeword_count = ult_generate_codewords(symbol, source, length, 0 /*eci*/, gs1, symbol_mode, &current_mode,
+                                            codewords, codeword_count);
+
+    for (i = 1; i < seg_count; i++) {
+        codeword_count = ult_generate_codewords(symbol, segs[i].source, segs[i].length, segs[i].eci, gs1, symbol_mode,
+                                                &current_mode, codewords, codeword_count);
+    }
+
+    return codeword_count;
+}
+
+INTERNAL int ultra(struct zint_symbol *symbol, struct zint_seg segs[], const int seg_count) {
+    int data_cw_count = 0;
+    int acc, qcc;
+    int scr[3] = {0}, scr_cw_count = 0; /* Symbol Control Region (only if have Structured Append) */
+    int dr_count;
+    int ecc_level;
+    int rows, columns;
+    int total_cws;
+    int pads;
+    int cw_memalloc;
+    /* Allow for 3 pads in final 57th (60th incl. clock tracks) column of 5-row symbol (57 * 5 == 285) */
+    int codeword[282 + 3];
+    int i, j, locn;
+    int total_height, total_width;
+    char tilepat[6];
+    int tilex, tiley;
+    int dcc;
+    int revision_idx = 0;
+    const int debug_print = (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_PRINT);
+    int *data_codewords;
+    char *pattern;
+
+    (void)seg_count;
+
+    if (symbol->eci > 811799) {
+        return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 590, "ECI code '%d' out of range (0 to 811799)",
+                        symbol->eci);
+    }
+
+    if (symbol->structapp.count) {
+        int link2 = 2; /* Draft Table 7, Structured Append Group (SAG) with no File Number */
+
+        if (symbol->structapp.count < 2 || symbol->structapp.count > 8) {
+            return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 596,
+                            "Structured Append count '%d' out of range (2 to 8)", symbol->structapp.count);
+        }
+        if (symbol->structapp.index < 1 || symbol->structapp.index > symbol->structapp.count) {
+            return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 597,
+                            "Structured Append index '%1$d' out of range (1 to count %2$d)",
+                            symbol->structapp.index, symbol->structapp.count);
+        }
+        scr_cw_count = 1;
+
+        if (symbol->structapp.id[0]) {
+            int id, id_len;
+
+            for (id_len = 1; id_len < 6 && symbol->structapp.id[id_len]; id_len++);
+
+            if (id_len > 5) { /* 282 * 283 + 282 = 80088 */
+                return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 593,
+                                "Structured Append ID length %d too long (5 digit maximum)", id_len);
+            }
+
+            id = to_int((const unsigned char *) symbol->structapp.id, id_len);
+            if (id == -1) {
+                return errtxt(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 594, "Invalid Structured Append ID (digits only)");
+            }
+            if (id > 80088) {
+                return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 595,
+                                "Structured Append ID value '%d' out of range (1 to 80088)", id);
+            }
+            if (id) {
+                link2 = 3; /* Missing from draft Table 7 but mentioned 7.4.3 - SAG with File Number */
+                scr[1] = id / 283;
+                scr[2] = id % 283; /* 7.4.3.2 says 1-282 but can be 0 if id >= 283 */
+                scr_cw_count += 2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        scr[0] = link2 * 70 + (symbol->structapp.count - 1) * 8 + symbol->structapp.index - 1;
+    }
+
+    cw_memalloc = segs_length(segs, seg_count) * 2;
+    if (cw_memalloc < 283) {
+        cw_memalloc = 283;
+    }
+
+    data_codewords = (int *) z_alloca(sizeof(int) * cw_memalloc);
+
+    data_cw_count = ult_generate_codewords_segs(symbol, segs, seg_count, data_codewords);
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("Codewords (%d):", data_cw_count);
+        for (i = 0; i < data_cw_count; i++) {
+            printf(" %d", data_codewords[i]);
+        }
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+    }
+#ifdef ZINT_TEST
+    if (symbol->debug & ZINT_DEBUG_TEST) {
+        debug_test_codeword_dump_int(symbol, data_codewords, data_cw_count);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    data_cw_count += 2 + scr_cw_count; /* 2 == MCC + ACC (data codeword count includes start char) */
+
+    if (symbol->option_2 > 0) {
+        if (symbol->option_2 > 2) {
+            return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_INVALID_OPTION, symbol, 592, "Revision '%d' out of range (1 or 2 only)",
+                            symbol->option_2);
+        }
+        if (symbol->option_2 == 2) { /* Revision 2, swop and inversion of DCCU/DCCL tiles */
+            revision_idx = 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Default ECC level is EC2 */
+    if ((symbol->option_1 <= 0) || (symbol->option_1 > 6)) {
+        ecc_level = 2;
+    } else {
+        ecc_level = symbol->option_1 - 1;
+    }
+
+    /* ECC calculation from section 7.7.2 */
+    if (ecc_level == 0) {
+        qcc = 3;
+    } else {
+        if ((data_cw_count % 25) == 0) {
+            qcc = ult_kec[ecc_level] * (data_cw_count / 25) + 3 + 2;
+        } else {
+            qcc = ult_kec[ecc_level] * ((data_cw_count / 25) + 1) + 3 + 2;
+        }
+
+    }
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("EC%d codewords: %d\n", ecc_level, qcc);
+    }
+
+    acc = qcc - 3;
+    if (scr_cw_count) {
+        acc += 70; /* Link1 = 1 (* 70) means SCR present */
+    }
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("MCC: %d, ACC: %d, SCR: %d", data_cw_count, acc, scr_cw_count);
+        if (scr_cw_count) {
+            printf(", SCR0: %d", scr[0]);
+            if (scr_cw_count > 1) {
+                printf(", SCR1: %d, SCR2: %d", scr[1], scr[2]);
+            }
+        }
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+    }
+
+    /* Maximum capacity is 282 codewords */
+    total_cws = data_cw_count + qcc + 3; /* 3 == TCC pattern + RSEC pattern + QCC pattern */
+    if (total_cws - 3 > 282) {
+        static const int max_data_cws_by_ecc[6] = { 279, 266, 255, 237, 223, 205 };
+        return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_TOO_LONG, symbol, 591,
+                        "Input too long for ECC level EC%1$d, requires %2$d codewords (maximum %3$d)",
+                        ecc_level, data_cw_count, max_data_cws_by_ecc[ecc_level]);
+    }
+
+    rows = 5;
+    for (i = 2; i >= 0; i--) {
+        /* Total codewords less 6 (+ SCR) overhead (Start + MCC + ACC (+ SCR) + 3 TCC/RSEC/QCC patterns) */
+        if (total_cws - (6 + scr_cw_count) <= ult_maxsize[i]) {
+            rows--;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((total_cws % rows) == 0) {
+        pads = 0;
+        columns = total_cws / rows;
+    } else {
+        pads = rows - (total_cws % rows);
+        columns = (total_cws / rows) + 1;
+    }
+    columns += columns / 15; /* Secondary vertical clock tracks */
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("Calculated size is %d rows by %d columns (pads %d)\n", rows, columns, pads);
+    }
+
+    /* Insert MCC and ACC and possibly SCR into data codewords */
+    for (i = 282; i > 2 + scr_cw_count; i--) {
+        data_codewords[i] = data_codewords[i - (2 + scr_cw_count)];
+    }
+    data_codewords[1] = data_cw_count; /* MCC */
+    data_codewords[2] = acc; /* ACC */
+    for (i = 0; i < scr_cw_count; i++) { /* SCR */
+        data_codewords[3 + i] = scr[i];
+    }
+
+    /* Calculate error correction codewords (RSEC) */
+
+    ult_gf283((short) data_cw_count, (short) qcc, data_codewords);
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("ECCs (%d):", qcc);
+        for (i = 0; i < qcc; i++) {
+            printf(" %d", data_codewords[(282 - qcc) + i]);
+        }
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+    }
+
+    /* Rearrange to make final codeword sequence */
+    locn = 0;
+    codeword[locn++] = data_codewords[282 - (data_cw_count + qcc)]; /* Start Character */
+    codeword[locn++] = data_cw_count; /* MCC */
+    for (i = 0; i < qcc; i++) {
+        codeword[locn++] = data_codewords[(282 - qcc) + i]; /* RSEC Region */
+    }
+    codeword[locn++] = data_cw_count + qcc; /* TCC = C + Q - section 6.11.4 */
+    codeword[locn++] = 283; /* Separator */
+    codeword[locn++] = acc; /* ACC */
+    for (i = 0; i < scr_cw_count; i++) { /* SCR */
+        codeword[locn++] = scr[i];
+    }
+    dr_count = data_cw_count - (3 + scr_cw_count);
+    for (i = 0; i < dr_count; i++) {
+        codeword[locn++] = data_codewords[(282 - (dr_count + qcc)) + i]; /* Data Region */
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < pads; i++) {
+        codeword[locn++] = 284; /* Pad pattern */
+    }
+    codeword[locn++] = qcc; /* QCC */
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("Rearranged codewords with ECC (%d):\n", locn);
+        for (i = 0; i < locn; i++) {
+            printf(" %d", codeword[i]);
+        }
+        fputc('\n', stdout);
+    }
+
+    total_height = (rows * 6) + 1;
+    total_width = columns + 6;
+
+    /* Build symbol */
+    pattern = (char *) z_alloca(total_height * total_width);
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (total_height * total_width); i++) {
+        pattern[i] = 'W';
+    }
+
+    /* Border */
+    for (i = 0; i < total_width; i++) {
+        pattern[i] = 'K'; /* Top */
+        pattern[(total_height * total_width) - i - 1] = 'K'; /* Bottom */
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < total_height; i++) {
+        pattern[total_width * i] = 'K'; /* Left */
+        pattern[(total_width * i) + 3] = 'K';
+        pattern[(total_width * i) + (total_width - 1)] = 'K'; /* Right */
+    }
+
+    /* Clock tracks */
+    for (i = 0; i < total_height; i += 2) {
+        pattern[(total_width * i) + 1] = 'K'; /* Primary vertical clock track */
+        if (total_width > 20) {
+            pattern[(total_width * i) + 19] = 'K'; /* Secondary vertical clock track */
+        }
+        if (total_width > 36) {
+            pattern[(total_width * i) + 35] = 'K'; /* Secondary vertical clock track */
+        }
+        if (total_width > 52) {
+            pattern[(total_width * i) + 51] = 'K'; /* Secondary vertical clock track */
+        }
+    }
+    for (i = 6; i < total_height; i += 6) {
+        for (j = 5; j < total_width; j += 2) {
+            pattern[(total_width * i) + j] = 'K'; /* Horizontal clock track */
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Place tiles */
+    tilepat[5] = '\0';
+    tilex = 0;
+    tiley = 0;
+    for (i = 0; i < locn; i++) {
+        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+            tilepat[4 - j] = ult_colour[(ult_tiles[codeword[i]] >> (3 * j)) & 0x07];
+        }
+        if ((tiley + 1) >= total_height) {
+            tiley = 0;
+            tilex++;
+
+            if (tilex == 14) {
+                tilex++;
+            } else if (tilex == 30) {
+                tilex++;
+            } else if (tilex == 46) {
+                tilex++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+            pattern[((tiley + j + 1) * total_width) + (tilex + 5)] = tilepat[j];
+        }
+        tiley += 6;
+    }
+
+    /* Add data column count */
+    dcc = columns - ult_mincols[rows - 2];
+    tilex = 2;
+    tiley = (total_height - 11) / 2;
+    /* DCCU */
+    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+        tilepat[4 - j] = ult_colour[(ult_dccu[revision_idx][dcc] >> (3 * j)) & 0x07];
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+        pattern[((tiley + j) * total_width) + tilex] = tilepat[j];
+    }
+    /* DCCL */
+    tiley += 6;
+    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+        tilepat[4 - j] = ult_colour[(ult_dccl[revision_idx][dcc] >> (3 * j)) & 0x07];
+    }
+    for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
+        pattern[((tiley + j) * total_width) + tilex] = tilepat[j];
+    }
+
+    if (debug_print) {
+        printf("DCC: %d\n", dcc);
+
+        for (i = 0; i < (total_height * total_width); i++) {
+            printf("%c", pattern[i]);
+            if ((i + 1) % total_width == 0) {
+                fputc('\n', stdout);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Put pattern into symbol */
+    symbol->rows = total_height;
+    symbol->width = total_width;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < total_height; i++) {
+        symbol->row_height[i] = 1;
+        for (j = 0; j < total_width; j++) {
+            set_module_colour(symbol, i, j, posn(ult_colour, pattern[(i * total_width) + j]));
+        }
+    }
+    symbol->height = total_height;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */