diff mupdf-source/thirdparty/zint/backend/png.c @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream

ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. The directory name has changed: no version number in the expanded directory now.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mupdf-source/thirdparty/zint/backend/png.c	Mon Sep 15 11:43:07 2025 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+/* png.c - Handles output to PNG file */
+/*
+    libzint - the open source barcode library
+    Copyright (C) 2009-2024 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
+
+    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+    modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+    are met:
+
+    1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+    3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
+       may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+       without specific prior written permission.
+
+    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+    ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+    IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+    ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+    FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+    DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+    OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+    HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+    LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+    OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+    SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause */
+
+#ifndef ZINT_NO_PNG
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <png.h>
+#include <zlib.h>
+#include <setjmp.h>
+#include "common.h"
+#include "filemem.h"
+#include "output.h"
+
+/* Note using "wpng_" prefix not "png_" (except for `png_pixel_plot()`) to avoid clashing with libpng */
+
+/* Note if change this need to change "backend/tests/test_png.c" definition also */
+struct wpng_error_type {
+    struct zint_symbol *symbol;
+    jmp_buf jmpbuf;
+};
+
+static void wpng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) {
+    struct wpng_error_type *wpng_error_ptr;
+
+    wpng_error_ptr = (struct wpng_error_type *) png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
+    if (wpng_error_ptr == NULL) {
+        /* we are completely hosed now */
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error 636: libpng error: %s\n", msg ? msg : "<NULL>");
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error 637: jmpbuf not recoverable, terminating\n");
+        fflush(stderr);
+        return; /* libpng will call abort() */
+    }
+    errtxtf(0, wpng_error_ptr->symbol, 635, "libpng error: %s", msg ? msg : "<NULL>");
+    longjmp(wpng_error_ptr->jmpbuf, 1);
+}
+
+#ifdef ZINT_TEST /* Wrapper for direct testing */
+INTERNAL void wpng_error_handler_test(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) {
+    wpng_error_handler(png_ptr, msg);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* libpng write callback */
+static void wpng_write(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep ptr, size_t size) {
+    struct filemem *fmp = (struct filemem *) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
+    (void) fm_write(ptr, 1, size, fmp);
+}
+
+/* libpng flush callback */
+static void wpng_flush(png_structp png_ptr) {
+    struct filemem *fmp = (struct filemem *) png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
+    (void) fm_flush(fmp);
+}
+
+/* Guestimate best compression strategy */
+static int wpng_guess_compression_strategy(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const unsigned char *pixelbuf) {
+    (void)pixelbuf;
+
+    /* TODO: Do properly */
+
+    /* It seems the best choice for typical barcode pngs is one of Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_FILTERED */
+
+    /* Some guesses */
+    if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_MAXICODE) {
+        return Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
+    }
+    if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_AZTEC && symbol->bitmap_width <= 30) {
+        return Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
+    }
+
+    /* Z_FILTERED seems to work better for slightly more barcodes+data so default to that */
+    return Z_FILTERED;
+}
+
+INTERNAL int png_pixel_plot(struct zint_symbol *symbol, const unsigned char *pixelbuf) {
+    struct wpng_error_type wpng_error;
+    struct filemem fm;
+    struct filemem *const fmp = &fm;
+    png_structp png_ptr;
+    png_infop info_ptr;
+    int i;
+    int row, column;
+    png_color bg, fg;
+    unsigned char bg_alpha, fg_alpha;
+    unsigned char map[128];
+    png_color palette[32];
+    int num_palette;
+    unsigned char trans_alpha[32];
+    int num_trans; /* Note initialize below to avoid gcc -Wclobbered warning due to `longjmp()` */
+    int bit_depth;
+    int compression_strategy;
+    const unsigned char *pb;
+    unsigned char *outdata = (unsigned char *) z_alloca(symbol->bitmap_width);
+
+    wpng_error.symbol = symbol;
+
+    (void) out_colour_get_rgb(symbol->fgcolour, &fg.red, &fg.green, &fg.blue, &fg_alpha);
+    (void) out_colour_get_rgb(symbol->bgcolour, &bg.red, &bg.green, &bg.blue, &bg_alpha);
+
+    num_trans = 0;
+    if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_ULTRA) {
+        static const unsigned char ultra_chars[8] = { 'W', 'C', 'B', 'M', 'R', 'Y', 'G', 'K' };
+        for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+            map[ultra_chars[i]] = i;
+            out_colour_char_to_rgb(ultra_chars[i], &palette[i].red, &palette[i].green, &palette[i].blue);
+            if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
+                trans_alpha[i] = fg_alpha;
+            }
+        }
+        num_palette = 8;
+        if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
+            num_trans = 8;
+        }
+
+        /* For Ultracode, have foreground only if have bind/box */
+        if (symbol->border_width > 0 && (symbol->output_options & (BARCODE_BIND | BARCODE_BOX | BARCODE_BIND_TOP))) {
+            /* Check whether can re-use black */
+            if (fg.red == 0 && fg.green == 0 && fg.blue == 0) {
+                map['1'] = 7; /* Re-use black */
+            } else {
+                map['1'] = num_palette;
+                palette[num_palette++] = fg;
+                if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
+                    trans_alpha[num_trans++] = fg_alpha;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* For Ultracode, have background only if have whitespace/quiet zones */
+        if (symbol->whitespace_width > 0 || symbol->whitespace_height > 0
+                || ((symbol->output_options & BARCODE_QUIET_ZONES)
+                    && !(symbol->output_options & BARCODE_NO_QUIET_ZONES))) {
+            /* Check whether can re-use white */
+            if (bg.red == 0xff && bg.green == 0xff && bg.blue == 0xff && bg_alpha == fg_alpha) {
+                map['0'] = 0; /* Re-use white */
+            } else {
+                if (bg_alpha == 0xff || fg_alpha != 0xff) {
+                    /* No alpha or have foreground alpha - add to end */
+                    map['0'] = num_palette;
+                    palette[num_palette++] = bg;
+                } else {
+                    /* Alpha and no foreground alpha - add to front & move white to end */
+                    png_color white = palette[0]; /* Take copy */
+                    map['0'] = 0;
+                    palette[0] = bg;
+                    map['W'] = num_palette;
+                    palette[num_palette++] = white;
+                }
+                if (bg_alpha != 0xff) {
+                    trans_alpha[num_trans++] = bg_alpha;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        int bg_idx = 0, fg_idx = 1;
+        /* Do alphas first so can swop indexes if background not alpha */
+        if (bg_alpha != 0xff) {
+            trans_alpha[num_trans++] = bg_alpha;
+        }
+        if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
+            trans_alpha[num_trans++] = fg_alpha;
+            if (num_trans == 1) {
+                /* Only foreground has alpha so swop indexes - saves a byte! */
+                bg_idx = 1;
+                fg_idx = 0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        map['0'] = bg_idx;
+        palette[bg_idx] = bg;
+        map['1'] = fg_idx;
+        palette[fg_idx] = fg;
+        num_palette = 2;
+    }
+
+    if (num_palette <= 2) {
+        bit_depth = 1;
+    } else {
+        bit_depth = 4;
+    }
+
+    /* Open output file in binary mode */
+    if (!fm_open(fmp, symbol, "wb")) {
+        return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS, symbol, 632, "Could not open PNG output file (%1$d: %2$s)", fmp->err,
+                        strerror(fmp->err));
+    }
+
+    /* Set up error handling routine as proc() above */
+    png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, &wpng_error, wpng_error_handler, NULL);
+    if (!png_ptr) {
+        (void) fm_close(fmp, symbol);
+        return errtxt(ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY, symbol, 633, "Insufficient memory for PNG write structure buffer");
+    }
+
+    info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
+    if (!info_ptr) {
+        png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
+        (void) fm_close(fmp, symbol);
+        return errtxt(ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY, symbol, 634, "Insufficient memory for PNG info structure buffer");
+    }
+
+    /* catch jumping here */
+    if (setjmp(wpng_error.jmpbuf)) {
+        png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
+        (void) fm_close(fmp, symbol);
+        return ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    /* Set our output functions */
+    png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, fmp, wpng_write, wpng_flush);
+
+    /* set compression */
+    png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, 9);
+
+    /* Compression strategy can make a difference */
+    compression_strategy = wpng_guess_compression_strategy(symbol, pixelbuf);
+    if (compression_strategy != Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) {
+        png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, compression_strategy);
+    }
+
+    if (symbol->dpmm) {
+        int resolution = (int) roundf(stripf(symbol->dpmm * 1000.0f)); /* pixels per metre */
+        png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, resolution, resolution, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER);
+    }
+
+    /* set Header block */
+    png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, symbol->bitmap_width, symbol->bitmap_height,
+            bit_depth, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
+            PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
+
+    png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, num_palette);
+    if (num_trans) {
+        png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, trans_alpha, num_trans, NULL);
+    }
+
+    /* write all chunks up to (but not including) first IDAT */
+    png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
+
+    /* Pixel Plotting */
+    pb = pixelbuf;
+    if (bit_depth == 1) {
+        for (row = 0; row < symbol->bitmap_height; row++) {
+            if (row && memcmp(pb, pb - symbol->bitmap_width, symbol->bitmap_width) == 0) {
+                pb += symbol->bitmap_width;
+            } else {
+                unsigned char *image_data = outdata;
+                for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 8, image_data++) {
+                    unsigned char byte = 0;
+                    for (i = 0; i < 8 && column + i < symbol->bitmap_width; i++, pb++) {
+                        byte |= map[*pb] << (7 - i);
+                    }
+                    *image_data = byte;
+                }
+            }
+            /* write row contents to file */
+            png_write_row(png_ptr, outdata);
+        }
+    } else { /* Bit depth 4 */
+        for (row = 0; row < symbol->bitmap_height; row++) {
+            if (row && memcmp(pb, pb - symbol->bitmap_width, symbol->bitmap_width) == 0) {
+                pb += symbol->bitmap_width;
+            } else {
+                unsigned char *image_data = outdata;
+                for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 2, image_data++) {
+                    unsigned char byte = map[*pb++] << 4;
+                    if (column + 1 < symbol->bitmap_width) {
+                        byte |= map[*pb++];
+                    }
+                    *image_data = byte;
+                }
+            }
+            /* write row contents to file */
+            png_write_row(png_ptr, outdata);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* End the file */
+    png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
+
+    /* make sure we have disengaged */
+    png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
+
+    if (fm_error(fmp)) {
+        errtxtf(0, symbol, 638, "Incomplete write of PNG output (%1$d: %2$s)", fmp->err, strerror(fmp->err));
+        (void) fm_close(fmp, symbol);
+        return ZINT_ERROR_FILE_WRITE;
+    }
+
+    if (!fm_close(fmp, symbol)) {
+        return errtxtf(ZINT_ERROR_FILE_WRITE, symbol, 960, "Failure on closing PNG output file (%1$d: %2$s)",
+                        fmp->err, strerror(fmp->err));
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */
+#else
+#if defined(__clang__)
+/* Suppresses clang-tidy-18 "clang-diagnostic-empty-translation-unit" */
+typedef int wpng_make_clang_tidy_compilers_happy;
+#endif
+#endif /* ZINT_NO_PNG */