diff mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/lib/smtp.c @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream

ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4. The directory name has changed: no version number in the expanded directory now.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
parents
children
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/lib/smtp.c	Mon Sep 15 11:43:07 2025 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1641 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ * RFC1870 SMTP Service Extension for Message Size
+ * RFC2195 CRAM-MD5 authentication
+ * RFC2831 DIGEST-MD5 authentication
+ * RFC3207 SMTP over TLS
+ * RFC4422 Simple Authentication and Security Layer (SASL)
+ * RFC4616 PLAIN authentication
+ * RFC4752 The Kerberos V5 ("GSSAPI") SASL Mechanism
+ * RFC4954 SMTP Authentication
+ * RFC5321 SMTP protocol
+ * RFC6749 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework
+ * RFC8314 Use of TLS for Email Submission and Access
+ * Draft   SMTP URL Interface   <draft-earhart-url-smtp-00.txt>
+ * Draft   LOGIN SASL Mechanism <draft-murchison-sasl-login-00.txt>
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_SMTP
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UTSNAME_H
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __VMS
+#include <in.h>
+#include <inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
+#undef in_addr_t
+#define in_addr_t unsigned long
+#endif
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "hostip.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "transfer.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "http.h" /* for HTTP proxy tunnel stuff */
+#include "mime.h"
+#include "socks.h"
+#include "smtp.h"
+#include "strtoofft.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "vtls/vtls.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+#include "strerror.h"
+#include "select.h"
+#include "multiif.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "curl_gethostname.h"
+#include "curl_sasl.h"
+#include "warnless.h"
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+/* Local API functions */
+static CURLcode smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static CURLcode smtp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static CURLcode smtp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
+                          bool premature);
+static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static CURLcode smtp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead);
+static CURLcode smtp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static int smtp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
+static CURLcode smtp_doing(struct connectdata *conn, bool *dophase_done);
+static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_options(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *mech,
+                                  const char *initresp);
+static CURLcode smtp_continue_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *resp);
+static void smtp_get_message(char *buffer, char **outptr);
+
+/*
+ * SMTP protocol handler.
+ */
+
+const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtp = {
+  "SMTP",                           /* scheme */
+  smtp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
+  smtp_do,                          /* do_it */
+  smtp_done,                        /* done */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
+  smtp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
+  smtp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
+  smtp_doing,                       /* doing */
+  smtp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
+  smtp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
+  smtp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* connection_check */
+  PORT_SMTP,                        /* defport */
+  CURLPROTO_SMTP,                   /* protocol */
+  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | /* flags */
+  PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS
+};
+
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+/*
+ * SMTPS protocol handler.
+ */
+
+const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_smtps = {
+  "SMTPS",                          /* scheme */
+  smtp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
+  smtp_do,                          /* do_it */
+  smtp_done,                        /* done */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* do_more */
+  smtp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
+  smtp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
+  smtp_doing,                       /* doing */
+  smtp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
+  smtp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* domore_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* perform_getsock */
+  smtp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* readwrite */
+  ZERO_NULL,                        /* connection_check */
+  PORT_SMTPS,                       /* defport */
+  CURLPROTO_SMTPS,                  /* protocol */
+  PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_SSL
+  | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | PROTOPT_URLOPTIONS /* flags */
+};
+#endif
+
+/* SASL parameters for the smtp protocol */
+static const struct SASLproto saslsmtp = {
+  "smtp",                     /* The service name */
+  334,                        /* Code received when continuation is expected */
+  235,                        /* Code to receive upon authentication success */
+  512 - 8,                    /* Maximum initial response length (no max) */
+  smtp_perform_auth,          /* Send authentication command */
+  smtp_continue_auth,         /* Send authentication continuation */
+  smtp_get_message            /* Get SASL response message */
+};
+
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+static void smtp_to_smtps(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* Change the connection handler */
+  conn->handler = &Curl_handler_smtps;
+
+  /* Set the connection's upgraded to TLS flag */
+  conn->tls_upgraded = TRUE;
+}
+#else
+#define smtp_to_smtps(x) Curl_nop_stmt
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_endofresp()
+ *
+ * Checks for an ending SMTP status code at the start of the given string, but
+ * also detects various capabilities from the EHLO response including the
+ * supported authentication mechanisms.
+ */
+static bool smtp_endofresp(struct connectdata *conn, char *line, size_t len,
+                           int *resp)
+{
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  bool result = FALSE;
+
+  /* Nothing for us */
+  if(len < 4 || !ISDIGIT(line[0]) || !ISDIGIT(line[1]) || !ISDIGIT(line[2]))
+    return FALSE;
+
+  /* Do we have a command response? This should be the response code followed
+     by a space and optionally some text as per RFC-5321 and as outlined in
+     Section 4. Examples of RFC-4954 but some e-mail servers ignore this and
+     only send the response code instead as per Section 4.2. */
+  if(line[3] == ' ' || len == 5) {
+    char tmpline[6];
+
+    result = TRUE;
+    memset(tmpline, '\0', sizeof(tmpline));
+    memcpy(tmpline, line, (len == 5 ? 5 : 3));
+    *resp = curlx_sltosi(strtol(tmpline, NULL, 10));
+
+    /* Make sure real server never sends internal value */
+    if(*resp == 1)
+      *resp = 0;
+  }
+  /* Do we have a multiline (continuation) response? */
+  else if(line[3] == '-' &&
+          (smtpc->state == SMTP_EHLO || smtpc->state == SMTP_COMMAND)) {
+    result = TRUE;
+    *resp = 1;  /* Internal response code */
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_get_message()
+ *
+ * Gets the authentication message from the response buffer.
+ */
+static void smtp_get_message(char *buffer, char **outptr)
+{
+  size_t len = strlen(buffer);
+  char *message = NULL;
+
+  if(len > 4) {
+    /* Find the start of the message */
+    len -= 4;
+    for(message = buffer + 4; *message == ' ' || *message == '\t';
+        message++, len--)
+      ;
+
+    /* Find the end of the message */
+    for(; len--;)
+      if(message[len] != '\r' && message[len] != '\n' && message[len] != ' ' &&
+         message[len] != '\t')
+        break;
+
+    /* Terminate the message */
+    if(++len) {
+      message[len] = '\0';
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    /* junk input => zero length output */
+    message = &buffer[len];
+
+  *outptr = message;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * state()
+ *
+ * This is the ONLY way to change SMTP state!
+ */
+static void state(struct connectdata *conn, smtpstate newstate)
+{
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
+  /* for debug purposes */
+  static const char * const names[] = {
+    "STOP",
+    "SERVERGREET",
+    "EHLO",
+    "HELO",
+    "STARTTLS",
+    "UPGRADETLS",
+    "AUTH",
+    "COMMAND",
+    "MAIL",
+    "RCPT",
+    "DATA",
+    "POSTDATA",
+    "QUIT",
+    /* LAST */
+  };
+
+  if(smtpc->state != newstate)
+    infof(conn->data, "SMTP %p state change from %s to %s\n",
+          (void *)smtpc, names[smtpc->state], names[newstate]);
+#endif
+
+  smtpc->state = newstate;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_ehlo()
+ *
+ * Sends the EHLO command to not only initialise communication with the ESMTP
+ * server but to also obtain a list of server side supported capabilities.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_ehlo(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  smtpc->sasl.authmechs = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No known auth. mechanism yet */
+  smtpc->sasl.authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE;  /* Clear the authentication mechanism
+                                             used for esmtp connections */
+  smtpc->tls_supported = FALSE;           /* Clear the TLS capability */
+  smtpc->auth_supported = FALSE;          /* Clear the AUTH capability */
+
+  /* Send the EHLO command */
+  result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "EHLO %s", smtpc->domain);
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_EHLO);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_helo()
+ *
+ * Sends the HELO command to initialise communication with the SMTP server.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_helo(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  smtpc->sasl.authused = SASL_AUTH_NONE; /* No authentication mechanism used
+                                            in smtp connections */
+
+  /* Send the HELO command */
+  result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "HELO %s", smtpc->domain);
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_HELO);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_starttls()
+ *
+ * Sends the STLS command to start the upgrade to TLS.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_starttls(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* Send the STARTTLS command */
+  CURLcode result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "STARTTLS");
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_STARTTLS);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_upgrade_tls()
+ *
+ * Performs the upgrade to TLS.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* Start the SSL connection */
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  CURLcode result = Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, FIRSTSOCKET,
+                                                 &smtpc->ssldone);
+
+  if(!result) {
+    if(smtpc->state != SMTP_UPGRADETLS)
+      state(conn, SMTP_UPGRADETLS);
+
+    if(smtpc->ssldone) {
+      smtp_to_smtps(conn);
+      result = smtp_perform_ehlo(conn);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_auth()
+ *
+ * Sends an AUTH command allowing the client to login with the given SASL
+ * authentication mechanism.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_auth(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                  const char *mech,
+                                  const char *initresp)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  if(initresp) {                                  /* AUTH <mech> ...<crlf> */
+    /* Send the AUTH command with the initial response */
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "AUTH %s %s", mech, initresp);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Send the AUTH command */
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "AUTH %s", mech);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_continue_auth()
+ *
+ * Sends SASL continuation data or cancellation.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_continue_auth(struct connectdata *conn, const char *resp)
+{
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  return Curl_pp_sendf(&smtpc->pp, "%s", resp);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_authentication()
+ *
+ * Initiates the authentication sequence, with the appropriate SASL
+ * authentication mechanism.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_authentication(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  saslprogress progress;
+
+  /* Check we have enough data to authenticate with, and the
+     server supports authentiation, and end the connect phase if not */
+  if(!smtpc->auth_supported ||
+     !Curl_sasl_can_authenticate(&smtpc->sasl, conn)) {
+    state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  /* Calculate the SASL login details */
+  result = Curl_sasl_start(&smtpc->sasl, conn, FALSE, &progress);
+
+  if(!result) {
+    if(progress == SASL_INPROGRESS)
+      state(conn, SMTP_AUTH);
+    else {
+      /* Other mechanisms not supported */
+      infof(conn->data, "No known authentication mechanisms supported!\n");
+      result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_command()
+ *
+ * Sends a SMTP based command.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_command(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+
+  /* Send the command */
+  if(smtp->rcpt)
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s %s",
+                           smtp->custom && smtp->custom[0] != '\0' ?
+                           smtp->custom : "VRFY",
+                           smtp->rcpt->data);
+  else
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s",
+                           smtp->custom && smtp->custom[0] != '\0' ?
+                           smtp->custom : "HELP");
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_COMMAND);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_mail()
+ *
+ * Sends an MAIL command to initiate the upload of a message.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_mail(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  char *from = NULL;
+  char *auth = NULL;
+  char *size = NULL;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  /* Calculate the FROM parameter */
+  if(!data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM])
+    /* Null reverse-path, RFC-5321, sect. 3.6.3 */
+    from = strdup("<>");
+  else if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM][0] == '<')
+    from = aprintf("%s", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM]);
+  else
+    from = aprintf("<%s>", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_FROM]);
+
+  if(!from)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  /* Calculate the optional AUTH parameter */
+  if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH] && conn->proto.smtpc.sasl.authused) {
+    if(data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH][0] != '\0')
+      auth = aprintf("%s", data->set.str[STRING_MAIL_AUTH]);
+    else
+      /* Empty AUTH, RFC-2554, sect. 5 */
+      auth = strdup("<>");
+
+    if(!auth) {
+      free(from);
+
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Prepare the mime data if some. */
+  if(data->set.mimepost.kind != MIMEKIND_NONE) {
+    /* Use the whole structure as data. */
+    data->set.mimepost.flags &= ~MIME_BODY_ONLY;
+
+    /* Add external headers and mime version. */
+    curl_mime_headers(&data->set.mimepost, data->set.headers, 0);
+    result = Curl_mime_prepare_headers(&data->set.mimepost, NULL,
+                                       NULL, MIMESTRATEGY_MAIL);
+
+    if(!result)
+      if(!Curl_checkheaders(conn, "Mime-Version"))
+        result = Curl_mime_add_header(&data->set.mimepost.curlheaders,
+                                      "Mime-Version: 1.0");
+
+    /* Make sure we will read the entire mime structure. */
+    if(!result)
+      result = Curl_mime_rewind(&data->set.mimepost);
+
+    if(result) {
+      free(from);
+      free(auth);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    data->state.infilesize = Curl_mime_size(&data->set.mimepost);
+
+    /* Read from mime structure. */
+    data->state.fread_func = (curl_read_callback) Curl_mime_read;
+    data->state.in = (void *) &data->set.mimepost;
+  }
+
+  /* Calculate the optional SIZE parameter */
+  if(conn->proto.smtpc.size_supported && data->state.infilesize > 0) {
+    size = aprintf("%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T, data->state.infilesize);
+
+    if(!size) {
+      free(from);
+      free(auth);
+
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* Send the MAIL command */
+  if(!auth && !size)
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
+                           "MAIL FROM:%s", from);
+  else if(auth && !size)
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
+                           "MAIL FROM:%s AUTH=%s", from, auth);
+  else if(auth && size)
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
+                           "MAIL FROM:%s AUTH=%s SIZE=%s", from, auth, size);
+  else
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp,
+                           "MAIL FROM:%s SIZE=%s", from, size);
+
+  free(from);
+  free(auth);
+  free(size);
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_MAIL);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_rcpt_to()
+ *
+ * Sends a RCPT TO command for a given recipient as part of the message upload
+ * process.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_rcpt_to(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+
+  /* Send the RCPT TO command */
+  if(smtp->rcpt->data[0] == '<')
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "RCPT TO:%s",
+                           smtp->rcpt->data);
+  else
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
+                           smtp->rcpt->data);
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_RCPT);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform_quit()
+ *
+ * Performs the quit action prior to sclose() being called.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform_quit(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* Send the QUIT command */
+  CURLcode result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "QUIT");
+
+  if(!result)
+    state(conn, SMTP_QUIT);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For the initial server greeting */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_servergreet_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                            int smtpcode,
+                                            smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
+    failf(data, "Got unexpected smtp-server response: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
+  }
+  else
+    result = smtp_perform_ehlo(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For STARTTLS responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_starttls_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                         int smtpcode,
+                                         smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode != 220) {
+    if(data->set.use_ssl != CURLUSESSL_TRY) {
+      failf(data, "STARTTLS denied, code %d", smtpcode);
+      result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
+    }
+    else
+      result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
+  }
+  else
+    result = smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For EHLO responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_ehlo_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  const char *line = data->state.buffer;
+  size_t len = strlen(line);
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 1) {
+    if(data->set.use_ssl <= CURLUSESSL_TRY || conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use)
+      result = smtp_perform_helo(conn);
+    else {
+      failf(data, "Remote access denied: %d", smtpcode);
+      result = CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+    }
+  }
+  else if(len >= 4) {
+    line += 4;
+    len -= 4;
+
+    /* Does the server support the STARTTLS capability? */
+    if(len >= 8 && !memcmp(line, "STARTTLS", 8))
+      smtpc->tls_supported = TRUE;
+
+    /* Does the server support the SIZE capability? */
+    else if(len >= 4 && !memcmp(line, "SIZE", 4))
+      smtpc->size_supported = TRUE;
+
+    /* Does the server support authentication? */
+    else if(len >= 5 && !memcmp(line, "AUTH ", 5)) {
+      smtpc->auth_supported = TRUE;
+
+      /* Advance past the AUTH keyword */
+      line += 5;
+      len -= 5;
+
+      /* Loop through the data line */
+      for(;;) {
+        size_t llen;
+        size_t wordlen;
+        unsigned int mechbit;
+
+        while(len &&
+              (*line == ' ' || *line == '\t' ||
+               *line == '\r' || *line == '\n')) {
+
+          line++;
+          len--;
+        }
+
+        if(!len)
+          break;
+
+        /* Extract the word */
+        for(wordlen = 0; wordlen < len && line[wordlen] != ' ' &&
+              line[wordlen] != '\t' && line[wordlen] != '\r' &&
+              line[wordlen] != '\n';)
+          wordlen++;
+
+        /* Test the word for a matching authentication mechanism */
+        mechbit = Curl_sasl_decode_mech(line, wordlen, &llen);
+        if(mechbit && llen == wordlen)
+          smtpc->sasl.authmechs |= mechbit;
+
+        line += wordlen;
+        len -= wordlen;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(smtpcode != 1) {
+      if(data->set.use_ssl && !conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use) {
+        /* We don't have a SSL/TLS connection yet, but SSL is requested */
+        if(smtpc->tls_supported)
+          /* Switch to TLS connection now */
+          result = smtp_perform_starttls(conn);
+        else if(data->set.use_ssl == CURLUSESSL_TRY)
+          /* Fallback and carry on with authentication */
+          result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
+        else {
+          failf(data, "STARTTLS not supported.");
+          result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+        result = smtp_perform_authentication(conn);
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    failf(data, "Unexpectedly short EHLO response");
+    result = CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For HELO responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_helo_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
+    failf(data, "Remote access denied: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+  }
+  else
+    /* End of connect phase */
+    state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For SASL authentication responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_auth_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  saslprogress progress;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  result = Curl_sasl_continue(&smtpc->sasl, conn, smtpcode, &progress);
+  if(!result)
+    switch(progress) {
+    case SASL_DONE:
+      state(conn, SMTP_STOP);  /* Authenticated */
+      break;
+    case SASL_IDLE:            /* No mechanism left after cancellation */
+      failf(data, "Authentication cancelled");
+      result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For command responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_command_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                        smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+  char *line = data->state.buffer;
+  size_t len = strlen(line);
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if((smtp->rcpt && smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 553 && smtpcode != 1) ||
+     (!smtp->rcpt && smtpcode/100 != 2 && smtpcode != 1)) {
+    failf(data, "Command failed: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Temporarily add the LF character back and send as body to the client */
+    if(!data->set.opt_no_body) {
+      line[len] = '\n';
+      result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BODY, line, len + 1);
+      line[len] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    if(smtpcode != 1) {
+      if(smtp->rcpt) {
+        smtp->rcpt = smtp->rcpt->next;
+
+        if(smtp->rcpt) {
+          /* Send the next command */
+          result = smtp_perform_command(conn);
+        }
+        else
+          /* End of DO phase */
+          state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+      }
+      else
+        /* End of DO phase */
+        state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For MAIL responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_mail_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
+    failf(data, "MAIL failed: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
+  }
+  else
+    /* Start the RCPT TO command */
+    result = smtp_perform_rcpt_to(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For RCPT responses */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_rcpt_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode/100 != 2) {
+    failf(data, "RCPT failed: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
+  }
+  else {
+    smtp->rcpt = smtp->rcpt->next;
+
+    if(smtp->rcpt)
+      /* Send the next RCPT TO command */
+      result = smtp_perform_rcpt_to(conn);
+    else {
+      /* Send the DATA command */
+      result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, "%s", "DATA");
+
+      if(!result)
+        state(conn, SMTP_DATA);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For DATA response */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_data_resp(struct connectdata *conn, int smtpcode,
+                                     smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode != 354) {
+    failf(data, "DATA failed: %d", smtpcode);
+    result = CURLE_SEND_ERROR;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Set the progress upload size */
+    Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, data->state.infilesize);
+
+    /* SMTP upload */
+    Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, FIRSTSOCKET);
+
+    /* End of DO phase */
+    state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For POSTDATA responses, which are received after the entire DATA
+   part has been sent to the server */
+static CURLcode smtp_state_postdata_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                         int smtpcode,
+                                         smtpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  if(smtpcode != 250)
+    result = CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
+
+  /* End of DONE phase */
+  state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode smtp_statemach_act(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  int smtpcode;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &smtpc->pp;
+  size_t nread = 0;
+
+  /* Busy upgrading the connection; right now all I/O is SSL/TLS, not SMTP */
+  if(smtpc->state == SMTP_UPGRADETLS)
+    return smtp_perform_upgrade_tls(conn);
+
+  /* Flush any data that needs to be sent */
+  if(pp->sendleft)
+    return Curl_pp_flushsend(pp);
+
+  do {
+    /* Read the response from the server */
+    result = Curl_pp_readresp(sock, pp, &smtpcode, &nread);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    /* Store the latest response for later retrieval if necessary */
+    if(smtpc->state != SMTP_QUIT && smtpcode != 1)
+      data->info.httpcode = smtpcode;
+
+    if(!smtpcode)
+      break;
+
+    /* We have now received a full SMTP server response */
+    switch(smtpc->state) {
+    case SMTP_SERVERGREET:
+      result = smtp_state_servergreet_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_EHLO:
+      result = smtp_state_ehlo_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_HELO:
+      result = smtp_state_helo_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_STARTTLS:
+      result = smtp_state_starttls_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_AUTH:
+      result = smtp_state_auth_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_COMMAND:
+      result = smtp_state_command_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_MAIL:
+      result = smtp_state_mail_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_RCPT:
+      result = smtp_state_rcpt_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_DATA:
+      result = smtp_state_data_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_POSTDATA:
+      result = smtp_state_postdata_resp(conn, smtpcode, smtpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case SMTP_QUIT:
+      /* fallthrough, just stop! */
+    default:
+      /* internal error */
+      state(conn, SMTP_STOP);
+      break;
+    }
+  } while(!result && smtpc->state != SMTP_STOP && Curl_pp_moredata(pp));
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Called repeatedly until done from multi.c */
+static CURLcode smtp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  if((conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) && !smtpc->ssldone) {
+    result = Curl_ssl_connect_nonblocking(conn, FIRSTSOCKET, &smtpc->ssldone);
+    if(result || !smtpc->ssldone)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  result = Curl_pp_statemach(&smtpc->pp, FALSE, FALSE);
+  *done = (smtpc->state == SMTP_STOP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode smtp_block_statemach(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                     bool disconnecting)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  while(smtpc->state != SMTP_STOP && !result)
+    result = Curl_pp_statemach(&smtpc->pp, TRUE, disconnecting);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* Allocate and initialize the SMTP struct for the current Curl_easy if
+   required */
+static CURLcode smtp_init(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp;
+
+  smtp = data->req.protop = calloc(sizeof(struct SMTP), 1);
+  if(!smtp)
+    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* For the SMTP "protocol connect" and "doing" phases only */
+static int smtp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks)
+{
+  return Curl_pp_getsock(&conn->proto.smtpc.pp, socks);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_connect()
+ *
+ * This function should do everything that is to be considered a part of
+ * the connection phase.
+ *
+ * The variable pointed to by 'done' will be TRUE if the protocol-layer
+ * connect phase is done when this function returns, or FALSE if not.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &smtpc->pp;
+
+  *done = FALSE; /* default to not done yet */
+
+  /* We always support persistent connections in SMTP */
+  connkeep(conn, "SMTP default");
+
+  /* Set the default response time-out */
+  pp->response_time = RESP_TIMEOUT;
+  pp->statemach_act = smtp_statemach_act;
+  pp->endofresp = smtp_endofresp;
+  pp->conn = conn;
+
+  /* Initialize the SASL storage */
+  Curl_sasl_init(&smtpc->sasl, &saslsmtp);
+
+  /* Initialise the pingpong layer */
+  Curl_pp_init(pp);
+
+  /* Parse the URL options */
+  result = smtp_parse_url_options(conn);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  /* Parse the URL path */
+  result = smtp_parse_url_path(conn);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  /* Start off waiting for the server greeting response */
+  state(conn, SMTP_SERVERGREET);
+
+  result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, done);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_done()
+ *
+ * The DONE function. This does what needs to be done after a single DO has
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * Input argument is already checked for validity.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
+                          bool premature)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &conn->proto.smtpc.pp;
+  char *eob;
+  ssize_t len;
+  ssize_t bytes_written;
+
+  (void)premature;
+
+  if(!smtp || !pp->conn)
+    return CURLE_OK;
+
+  /* Cleanup our per-request based variables */
+  Curl_safefree(smtp->custom);
+
+  if(status) {
+    connclose(conn, "SMTP done with bad status"); /* marked for closure */
+    result = status;         /* use the already set error code */
+  }
+  else if(!data->set.connect_only && data->set.mail_rcpt &&
+          (data->set.upload || data->set.mimepost.kind)) {
+    /* Calculate the EOB taking into account any terminating CRLF from the
+       previous line of the email or the CRLF of the DATA command when there
+       is "no mail data". RFC-5321, sect. 4.1.1.4.
+
+       Note: As some SSL backends, such as OpenSSL, will cause Curl_write() to
+       fail when using a different pointer following a previous write, that
+       returned CURLE_AGAIN, we duplicate the EOB now rather than when the
+       bytes written doesn't equal len. */
+    if(smtp->trailing_crlf || !conn->data->state.infilesize) {
+      eob = strdup(&SMTP_EOB[2]);
+      len = SMTP_EOB_LEN - 2;
+    }
+    else {
+      eob = strdup(SMTP_EOB);
+      len = SMTP_EOB_LEN;
+    }
+
+    if(!eob)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    /* Send the end of block data */
+    result = Curl_write(conn, conn->writesockfd, eob, len, &bytes_written);
+    if(result) {
+      free(eob);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    if(bytes_written != len) {
+      /* The whole chunk was not sent so keep it around and adjust the
+         pingpong structure accordingly */
+      pp->sendthis = eob;
+      pp->sendsize = len;
+      pp->sendleft = len - bytes_written;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* Successfully sent so adjust the response timeout relative to now */
+      pp->response = Curl_now();
+
+      free(eob);
+    }
+
+    state(conn, SMTP_POSTDATA);
+
+    /* Run the state-machine */
+    result = smtp_block_statemach(conn, FALSE);
+  }
+
+  /* Clear the transfer mode for the next request */
+  smtp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_BODY;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_perform()
+ *
+ * This is the actual DO function for SMTP. Transfer a mail, send a command
+ * or get some data according to the options previously setup.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_perform(struct connectdata *conn, bool *connected,
+                             bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  /* This is SMTP and no proxy */
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+
+  DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase starts\n"));
+
+  if(data->set.opt_no_body) {
+    /* Requested no body means no transfer */
+    smtp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
+  }
+
+  *dophase_done = FALSE; /* not done yet */
+
+  /* Store the first recipient (or NULL if not specified) */
+  smtp->rcpt = data->set.mail_rcpt;
+
+  /* Initial data character is the first character in line: it is implicitly
+     preceded by a virtual CRLF. */
+  smtp->trailing_crlf = TRUE;
+  smtp->eob = 2;
+
+  /* Start the first command in the DO phase */
+  if((data->set.upload || data->set.mimepost.kind) && data->set.mail_rcpt)
+    /* MAIL transfer */
+    result = smtp_perform_mail(conn);
+  else
+    /* SMTP based command (VRFY, EXPN, NOOP, RSET or HELP) */
+    result = smtp_perform_command(conn);
+
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  /* Run the state-machine */
+  result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
+
+  *connected = conn->bits.tcpconnect[FIRSTSOCKET];
+
+  if(*dophase_done)
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete\n"));
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_do()
+ *
+ * This function is registered as 'curl_do' function. It decodes the path
+ * parts etc as a wrapper to the actual DO function (smtp_perform).
+ *
+ * The input argument is already checked for validity.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  *done = FALSE; /* default to false */
+
+  /* Parse the custom request */
+  result = smtp_parse_custom_request(conn);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  result = smtp_regular_transfer(conn, done);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_disconnect()
+ *
+ * Disconnect from an SMTP server. Cleanup protocol-specific per-connection
+ * resources. BLOCKING.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead_connection)
+{
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+
+  /* We cannot send quit unconditionally. If this connection is stale or
+     bad in any way, sending quit and waiting around here will make the
+     disconnect wait in vain and cause more problems than we need to. */
+
+  /* The SMTP session may or may not have been allocated/setup at this
+     point! */
+  if(!dead_connection && smtpc->pp.conn && smtpc->pp.conn->bits.protoconnstart)
+    if(!smtp_perform_quit(conn))
+      (void)smtp_block_statemach(conn, TRUE); /* ignore errors on QUIT */
+
+  /* Disconnect from the server */
+  Curl_pp_disconnect(&smtpc->pp);
+
+  /* Cleanup the SASL module */
+  Curl_sasl_cleanup(conn, smtpc->sasl.authused);
+
+  /* Cleanup our connection based variables */
+  Curl_safefree(smtpc->domain);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Call this when the DO phase has completed */
+static CURLcode smtp_dophase_done(struct connectdata *conn, bool connected)
+{
+  struct SMTP *smtp = conn->data->req.protop;
+
+  (void)connected;
+
+  if(smtp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY)
+    /* no data to transfer */
+    Curl_setup_transfer(conn->data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/* Called from multi.c while DOing */
+static CURLcode smtp_doing(struct connectdata *conn, bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = smtp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
+
+  if(result)
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase failed\n"));
+  else if(*dophase_done) {
+    result = smtp_dophase_done(conn, FALSE /* not connected */);
+
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete\n"));
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_regular_transfer()
+ *
+ * The input argument is already checked for validity.
+ *
+ * Performs all commands done before a regular transfer between a local and a
+ * remote host.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                      bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  bool connected = FALSE;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  /* Make sure size is unknown at this point */
+  data->req.size = -1;
+
+  /* Set the progress data */
+  Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, 0);
+  Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter(data, 0);
+  Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, -1);
+  Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, -1);
+
+  /* Carry out the perform */
+  result = smtp_perform(conn, &connected, dophase_done);
+
+  /* Perform post DO phase operations if necessary */
+  if(!result && *dophase_done)
+    result = smtp_dophase_done(conn, connected);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode smtp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+
+  /* Clear the TLS upgraded flag */
+  conn->tls_upgraded = FALSE;
+
+  /* Initialise the SMTP layer */
+  result = smtp_init(conn);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_parse_url_options()
+ *
+ * Parse the URL login options.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_options(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  const char *ptr = conn->options;
+
+  smtpc->sasl.resetprefs = TRUE;
+
+  while(!result && ptr && *ptr) {
+    const char *key = ptr;
+    const char *value;
+
+    while(*ptr && *ptr != '=')
+      ptr++;
+
+    value = ptr + 1;
+
+    while(*ptr && *ptr != ';')
+      ptr++;
+
+    if(strncasecompare(key, "AUTH=", 5))
+      result = Curl_sasl_parse_url_auth_option(&smtpc->sasl,
+                                               value, ptr - value);
+    else
+      result = CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+
+    if(*ptr == ';')
+      ptr++;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_parse_url_path()
+ *
+ * Parse the URL path into separate path components.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* The SMTP struct is already initialised in smtp_connect() */
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct smtp_conn *smtpc = &conn->proto.smtpc;
+  const char *path = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* skip leading path */
+  char localhost[HOSTNAME_MAX + 1];
+
+  /* Calculate the path if necessary */
+  if(!*path) {
+    if(!Curl_gethostname(localhost, sizeof(localhost)))
+      path = localhost;
+    else
+      path = "localhost";
+  }
+
+  /* URL decode the path and use it as the domain in our EHLO */
+  return Curl_urldecode(conn->data, path, 0, &smtpc->domain, NULL, TRUE);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * smtp_parse_custom_request()
+ *
+ * Parse the custom request.
+ */
+static CURLcode smtp_parse_custom_request(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+  const char *custom = data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST];
+
+  /* URL decode the custom request */
+  if(custom)
+    result = Curl_urldecode(data, custom, 0, &smtp->custom, NULL, TRUE);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+CURLcode Curl_smtp_escape_eob(struct connectdata *conn, const ssize_t nread)
+{
+  /* When sending a SMTP payload we must detect CRLF. sequences making sure
+     they are sent as CRLF.. instead, as a . on the beginning of a line will
+     be deleted by the server when not part of an EOB terminator and a
+     genuine CRLF.CRLF which isn't escaped will wrongly be detected as end of
+     data by the server
+  */
+  ssize_t i;
+  ssize_t si;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct SMTP *smtp = data->req.protop;
+  char *scratch = data->state.scratch;
+  char *newscratch = NULL;
+  char *oldscratch = NULL;
+  size_t eob_sent;
+
+  /* Do we need to allocate a scratch buffer? */
+  if(!scratch || data->set.crlf) {
+    oldscratch = scratch;
+
+    scratch = newscratch = malloc(2 * data->set.upload_buffer_size);
+    if(!newscratch) {
+      failf(data, "Failed to alloc scratch buffer!");
+
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    }
+  }
+  DEBUGASSERT(data->set.upload_buffer_size >= (size_t)nread);
+
+  /* Have we already sent part of the EOB? */
+  eob_sent = smtp->eob;
+
+  /* This loop can be improved by some kind of Boyer-Moore style of
+     approach but that is saved for later... */
+  for(i = 0, si = 0; i < nread; i++) {
+    if(SMTP_EOB[smtp->eob] == data->req.upload_fromhere[i]) {
+      smtp->eob++;
+
+      /* Is the EOB potentially the terminating CRLF? */
+      if(2 == smtp->eob || SMTP_EOB_LEN == smtp->eob)
+        smtp->trailing_crlf = TRUE;
+      else
+        smtp->trailing_crlf = FALSE;
+    }
+    else if(smtp->eob) {
+      /* A previous substring matched so output that first */
+      memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB[eob_sent], smtp->eob - eob_sent);
+      si += smtp->eob - eob_sent;
+
+      /* Then compare the first byte */
+      if(SMTP_EOB[0] == data->req.upload_fromhere[i])
+        smtp->eob = 1;
+      else
+        smtp->eob = 0;
+
+      eob_sent = 0;
+
+      /* Reset the trailing CRLF flag as there was more data */
+      smtp->trailing_crlf = FALSE;
+    }
+
+    /* Do we have a match for CRLF. as per RFC-5321, sect. 4.5.2 */
+    if(SMTP_EOB_FIND_LEN == smtp->eob) {
+      /* Copy the replacement data to the target buffer */
+      memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB_REPL[eob_sent],
+             SMTP_EOB_REPL_LEN - eob_sent);
+      si += SMTP_EOB_REPL_LEN - eob_sent;
+      smtp->eob = 0;
+      eob_sent = 0;
+    }
+    else if(!smtp->eob)
+      scratch[si++] = data->req.upload_fromhere[i];
+  }
+
+  if(smtp->eob - eob_sent) {
+    /* A substring matched before processing ended so output that now */
+    memcpy(&scratch[si], &SMTP_EOB[eob_sent], smtp->eob - eob_sent);
+    si += smtp->eob - eob_sent;
+  }
+
+  /* Only use the new buffer if we replaced something */
+  if(si != nread) {
+    /* Upload from the new (replaced) buffer instead */
+    data->req.upload_fromhere = scratch;
+
+    /* Save the buffer so it can be freed later */
+    data->state.scratch = scratch;
+
+    /* Free the old scratch buffer */
+    free(oldscratch);
+
+    /* Set the new amount too */
+    data->req.upload_present = si;
+  }
+  else
+    free(newscratch);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_SMTP */