--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/lib/ftp.c	Mon Sep 15 11:43:07 2025 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,4423 @@
+/***************************************************************************
+ *                                  _   _ ____  _
+ *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
+ *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
+ *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
+ *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2019, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
+ *
+ * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
+ * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
+ * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
+ *
+ * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
+ *
+ * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.
+ *
+ ***************************************************************************/
+
+#include "curl_setup.h"
+
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_FTP
+
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_UTSNAME_H
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __VMS
+#include <in.h>
+#include <inet.h>
+#endif
+
+#if (defined(NETWARE) && defined(__NOVELL_LIBC__))
+#undef in_addr_t
+#define in_addr_t unsigned long
+#endif
+
+#include <curl/curl.h>
+#include "urldata.h"
+#include "sendf.h"
+#include "if2ip.h"
+#include "hostip.h"
+#include "progress.h"
+#include "transfer.h"
+#include "escape.h"
+#include "http.h" /* for HTTP proxy tunnel stuff */
+#include "socks.h"
+#include "ftp.h"
+#include "fileinfo.h"
+#include "ftplistparser.h"
+#include "curl_range.h"
+#include "curl_sec.h"
+#include "strtoofft.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "vtls/vtls.h"
+#include "connect.h"
+#include "strerror.h"
+#include "inet_ntop.h"
+#include "inet_pton.h"
+#include "select.h"
+#include "parsedate.h" /* for the week day and month names */
+#include "sockaddr.h" /* required for Curl_sockaddr_storage */
+#include "multiif.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "strcase.h"
+#include "speedcheck.h"
+#include "warnless.h"
+#include "http_proxy.h"
+#include "non-ascii.h"
+/* The last 3 #include files should be in this order */
+#include "curl_printf.h"
+#include "curl_memory.h"
+#include "memdebug.h"
+
+#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
+#define NI_MAXHOST 1025
+#endif
+#ifndef INET_ADDRSTRLEN
+#define INET_ADDRSTRLEN 16
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+#define ftp_pasv_verbose(a,b,c,d)  Curl_nop_stmt
+#endif
+
+/* Local API functions */
+#ifndef DEBUGBUILD
+static void _state(struct connectdata *conn,
+                   ftpstate newstate);
+#define state(x,y) _state(x,y)
+#else
+static void _state(struct connectdata *conn,
+                   ftpstate newstate,
+                   int lineno);
+#define state(x,y) _state(x,y,__LINE__)
+#endif
+
+static CURLcode ftp_sendquote(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              struct curl_slist *quote);
+static CURLcode ftp_quit(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode ftp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode ftp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+static void ftp_pasv_verbose(struct connectdata *conn,
+                             Curl_addrinfo *ai,
+                             char *newhost, /* ascii version */
+                             int port);
+#endif
+static CURLcode ftp_state_prepare_transfer(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode ftp_state_mdtm(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode ftp_state_quote(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                bool init, ftpstate instate);
+static CURLcode ftp_nb_type(struct connectdata *conn,
+                            bool ascii, ftpstate newstate);
+static int ftp_need_type(struct connectdata *conn,
+                         bool ascii);
+static CURLcode ftp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn,
+                         CURLcode, bool premature);
+static CURLcode ftp_connect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static CURLcode ftp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead_connection);
+static CURLcode ftp_do_more(struct connectdata *conn, int *completed);
+static CURLcode ftp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done);
+static int ftp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
+static int ftp_domore_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks);
+static CURLcode ftp_doing(struct connectdata *conn,
+                          bool *dophase_done);
+static CURLcode ftp_setup_connection(struct connectdata * conn);
+
+static CURLcode init_wc_data(struct connectdata *conn);
+static CURLcode wc_statemach(struct connectdata *conn);
+
+static void wc_data_dtor(void *ptr);
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_retr(struct connectdata *conn, curl_off_t filesize);
+
+static CURLcode ftp_readresp(curl_socket_t sockfd,
+                             struct pingpong *pp,
+                             int *ftpcode,
+                             size_t *size);
+static CURLcode ftp_dophase_done(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                 bool connected);
+
+/* easy-to-use macro: */
+#define PPSENDF(x,y,z)  result = Curl_pp_sendf(x,y,z); \
+                        if(result)                     \
+                          return result
+
+
+/*
+ * FTP protocol handler.
+ */
+
+const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_ftp = {
+  "FTP",                           /* scheme */
+  ftp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
+  ftp_do,                          /* do_it */
+  ftp_done,                        /* done */
+  ftp_do_more,                     /* do_more */
+  ftp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
+  ftp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
+  ftp_doing,                       /* doing */
+  ftp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
+  ftp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
+  ftp_domore_getsock,              /* domore_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* perform_getsock */
+  ftp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* readwrite */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* connection_check */
+  PORT_FTP,                        /* defport */
+  CURLPROTO_FTP,                   /* protocol */
+  PROTOPT_DUAL | PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION | PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD |
+  PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | PROTOPT_PROXY_AS_HTTP |
+  PROTOPT_WILDCARD /* flags */
+};
+
+
+#ifdef USE_SSL
+/*
+ * FTPS protocol handler.
+ */
+
+const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_ftps = {
+  "FTPS",                          /* scheme */
+  ftp_setup_connection,            /* setup_connection */
+  ftp_do,                          /* do_it */
+  ftp_done,                        /* done */
+  ftp_do_more,                     /* do_more */
+  ftp_connect,                     /* connect_it */
+  ftp_multi_statemach,             /* connecting */
+  ftp_doing,                       /* doing */
+  ftp_getsock,                     /* proto_getsock */
+  ftp_getsock,                     /* doing_getsock */
+  ftp_domore_getsock,              /* domore_getsock */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* perform_getsock */
+  ftp_disconnect,                  /* disconnect */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* readwrite */
+  ZERO_NULL,                       /* connection_check */
+  PORT_FTPS,                       /* defport */
+  CURLPROTO_FTPS,                  /* protocol */
+  PROTOPT_SSL | PROTOPT_DUAL | PROTOPT_CLOSEACTION |
+  PROTOPT_NEEDSPWD | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY | PROTOPT_WILDCARD /* flags */
+};
+#endif
+
+static void close_secondarysocket(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD != conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]) {
+    Curl_closesocket(conn, conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]);
+    conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET] = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+  }
+  conn->bits.tcpconnect[SECONDARYSOCKET] = FALSE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE: back in the old days, we added code in the FTP code that made NOBODY
+ * requests on files respond with headers passed to the client/stdout that
+ * looked like HTTP ones.
+ *
+ * This approach is not very elegant, it causes confusion and is error-prone.
+ * It is subject for removal at the next (or at least a future) soname bump.
+ * Until then you can test the effects of the removal by undefining the
+ * following define named CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD.
+ */
+#define CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD 1
+
+static void freedirs(struct ftp_conn *ftpc)
+{
+  if(ftpc->dirs) {
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < ftpc->dirdepth; i++) {
+      free(ftpc->dirs[i]);
+      ftpc->dirs[i] = NULL;
+    }
+    free(ftpc->dirs);
+    ftpc->dirs = NULL;
+    ftpc->dirdepth = 0;
+  }
+  Curl_safefree(ftpc->file);
+
+  /* no longer of any use */
+  Curl_safefree(ftpc->newhost);
+}
+
+/* Returns non-zero if the given string contains CR (\r) or LF (\n),
+   which are not allowed within RFC 959 <string>.
+   Note: The input string is in the client's encoding which might
+   not be ASCII, so escape sequences \r & \n must be used instead
+   of hex values 0x0d & 0x0a.
+*/
+static bool isBadFtpString(const char *string)
+{
+  return ((NULL != strchr(string, '\r')) ||
+          (NULL != strchr(string, '\n'))) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * AcceptServerConnect()
+ *
+ * After connection request is received from the server this function is
+ * called to accept the connection and close the listening socket
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode AcceptServerConnect(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET];
+  curl_socket_t s = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+  struct Curl_sockaddr_storage add;
+#else
+  struct sockaddr_in add;
+#endif
+  curl_socklen_t size = (curl_socklen_t) sizeof(add);
+
+  if(0 == getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &add, &size)) {
+    size = sizeof(add);
+
+    s = accept(sock, (struct sockaddr *) &add, &size);
+  }
+  Curl_closesocket(conn, sock); /* close the first socket */
+
+  if(CURL_SOCKET_BAD == s) {
+    failf(data, "Error accept()ing server connect");
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+  infof(data, "Connection accepted from server\n");
+  /* when this happens within the DO state it is important that we mark us as
+     not needing DO_MORE anymore */
+  conn->bits.do_more = FALSE;
+
+  conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET] = s;
+  (void)curlx_nonblock(s, TRUE); /* enable non-blocking */
+  conn->sock_accepted[SECONDARYSOCKET] = TRUE;
+
+  if(data->set.fsockopt) {
+    int error = 0;
+
+    /* activate callback for setting socket options */
+    Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
+    error = data->set.fsockopt(data->set.sockopt_client,
+                               s,
+                               CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT);
+    Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
+
+    if(error) {
+      close_secondarysocket(conn);
+      return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+
+}
+
+/*
+ * ftp_timeleft_accept() returns the amount of milliseconds left allowed for
+ * waiting server to connect. If the value is negative, the timeout time has
+ * already elapsed.
+ *
+ * The start time is stored in progress.t_acceptdata - as set with
+ * Curl_pgrsTime(..., TIMER_STARTACCEPT);
+ *
+ */
+static timediff_t ftp_timeleft_accept(struct Curl_easy *data)
+{
+  timediff_t timeout_ms = DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT;
+  timediff_t other;
+  struct curltime now;
+
+  if(data->set.accepttimeout > 0)
+    timeout_ms = data->set.accepttimeout;
+
+  now = Curl_now();
+
+  /* check if the generic timeout possibly is set shorter */
+  other =  Curl_timeleft(data, &now, FALSE);
+  if(other && (other < timeout_ms))
+    /* note that this also works fine for when other happens to be negative
+       due to it already having elapsed */
+    timeout_ms = other;
+  else {
+    /* subtract elapsed time */
+    timeout_ms -= Curl_timediff(now, data->progress.t_acceptdata);
+    if(!timeout_ms)
+      /* avoid returning 0 as that means no timeout! */
+      return -1;
+  }
+
+  return timeout_ms;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ReceivedServerConnect()
+ *
+ * After allowing server to connect to us from data port, this function
+ * checks both data connection for connection establishment and ctrl
+ * connection for a negative response regarding a failure in connecting
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode ReceivedServerConnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *received)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  curl_socket_t ctrl_sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
+  curl_socket_t data_sock = conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET];
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+  int result;
+  timediff_t timeout_ms;
+  ssize_t nread;
+  int ftpcode;
+
+  *received = FALSE;
+
+  timeout_ms = ftp_timeleft_accept(data);
+  infof(data, "Checking for server connect\n");
+  if(timeout_ms < 0) {
+    /* if a timeout was already reached, bail out */
+    failf(data, "Accept timeout occurred while waiting server connect");
+    return CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT;
+  }
+
+  /* First check whether there is a cached response from server */
+  if(pp->cache_size && pp->cache && pp->cache[0] > '3') {
+    /* Data connection could not be established, let's return */
+    infof(data, "There is negative response in cache while serv connect\n");
+    Curl_GetFTPResponse(&nread, conn, &ftpcode);
+    return CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  result = Curl_socket_check(ctrl_sock, data_sock, CURL_SOCKET_BAD, 0);
+
+  /* see if the connection request is already here */
+  switch(result) {
+  case -1: /* error */
+    /* let's die here */
+    failf(data, "Error while waiting for server connect");
+    return CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED;
+  case 0:  /* Server connect is not received yet */
+    break; /* loop */
+  default:
+
+    if(result & CURL_CSELECT_IN2) {
+      infof(data, "Ready to accept data connection from server\n");
+      *received = TRUE;
+    }
+    else if(result & CURL_CSELECT_IN) {
+      infof(data, "Ctrl conn has data while waiting for data conn\n");
+      Curl_GetFTPResponse(&nread, conn, &ftpcode);
+
+      if(ftpcode/100 > 3)
+        return CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED;
+
+      return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
+    }
+
+    break;
+  } /* switch() */
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * InitiateTransfer()
+ *
+ * After connection from server is accepted this function is called to
+ * setup transfer parameters and initiate the data transfer.
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode InitiateTransfer(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  if(conn->bits.ftp_use_data_ssl) {
+    /* since we only have a plaintext TCP connection here, we must now
+     * do the TLS stuff */
+    infof(data, "Doing the SSL/TLS handshake on the data stream\n");
+    result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  if(conn->proto.ftpc.state_saved == FTP_STOR) {
+    /* When we know we're uploading a specified file, we can get the file
+       size prior to the actual upload. */
+    Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, data->state.infilesize);
+
+    /* set the SO_SNDBUF for the secondary socket for those who need it */
+    Curl_sndbufset(conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET]);
+
+    Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, SECONDARYSOCKET);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* FTP download: */
+    Curl_setup_transfer(data, SECONDARYSOCKET,
+                        conn->proto.ftpc.retr_size_saved, FALSE, -1);
+  }
+
+  conn->proto.ftpc.pp.pending_resp = TRUE; /* expect server response */
+  state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * AllowServerConnect()
+ *
+ * When we've issue the PORT command, we have told the server to connect to
+ * us. This function checks whether data connection is established if so it is
+ * accepted.
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode AllowServerConnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool *connected)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  timediff_t timeout_ms;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  *connected = FALSE;
+  infof(data, "Preparing for accepting server on data port\n");
+
+  /* Save the time we start accepting server connect */
+  Curl_pgrsTime(data, TIMER_STARTACCEPT);
+
+  timeout_ms = ftp_timeleft_accept(data);
+  if(timeout_ms < 0) {
+    /* if a timeout was already reached, bail out */
+    failf(data, "Accept timeout occurred while waiting server connect");
+    return CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT;
+  }
+
+  /* see if the connection request is already here */
+  result = ReceivedServerConnect(conn, connected);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  if(*connected) {
+    result = AcceptServerConnect(conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    result = InitiateTransfer(conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+  else {
+    /* Add timeout to multi handle and break out of the loop */
+    if(!result && *connected == FALSE) {
+      Curl_expire(data, data->set.accepttimeout > 0 ?
+                  data->set.accepttimeout: DEFAULT_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT, 0);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* macro to check for a three-digit ftp status code at the start of the
+   given string */
+#define STATUSCODE(line) (ISDIGIT(line[0]) && ISDIGIT(line[1]) &&       \
+                          ISDIGIT(line[2]))
+
+/* macro to check for the last line in an FTP server response */
+#define LASTLINE(line) (STATUSCODE(line) && (' ' == line[3]))
+
+static bool ftp_endofresp(struct connectdata *conn, char *line, size_t len,
+                          int *code)
+{
+  (void)conn;
+
+  if((len > 3) && LASTLINE(line)) {
+    *code = curlx_sltosi(strtol(line, NULL, 10));
+    return TRUE;
+  }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_readresp(curl_socket_t sockfd,
+                             struct pingpong *pp,
+                             int *ftpcode, /* return the ftp-code if done */
+                             size_t *size) /* size of the response */
+{
+  struct connectdata *conn = pp->conn;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+  char * const buf = data->state.buffer;
+#endif
+  int code;
+  CURLcode result = Curl_pp_readresp(sockfd, pp, &code, size);
+
+#if defined(HAVE_GSSAPI)
+  /* handle the security-oriented responses 6xx ***/
+  switch(code) {
+  case 631:
+    code = Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, PROT_SAFE);
+    break;
+  case 632:
+    code = Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, PROT_PRIVATE);
+    break;
+  case 633:
+    code = Curl_sec_read_msg(conn, buf, PROT_CONFIDENTIAL);
+    break;
+  default:
+    /* normal ftp stuff we pass through! */
+    break;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  /* store the latest code for later retrieval */
+  data->info.httpcode = code;
+
+  if(ftpcode)
+    *ftpcode = code;
+
+  if(421 == code) {
+    /* 421 means "Service not available, closing control connection." and FTP
+     * servers use it to signal that idle session timeout has been exceeded.
+     * If we ignored the response, it could end up hanging in some cases.
+     *
+     * This response code can come at any point so having it treated
+     * generically is a good idea.
+     */
+    infof(data, "We got a 421 - timeout!\n");
+    state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+    return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* --- parse FTP server responses --- */
+
+/*
+ * Curl_GetFTPResponse() is a BLOCKING function to read the full response
+ * from a server after a command.
+ *
+ */
+
+CURLcode Curl_GetFTPResponse(ssize_t *nreadp, /* return number of bytes read */
+                             struct connectdata *conn,
+                             int *ftpcode) /* return the ftp-code */
+{
+  /*
+   * We cannot read just one byte per read() and then go back to select() as
+   * the OpenSSL read() doesn't grok that properly.
+   *
+   * Alas, read as much as possible, split up into lines, use the ending
+   * line in a response or continue reading.  */
+
+  curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+  size_t nread;
+  int cache_skip = 0;
+  int value_to_be_ignored = 0;
+
+  if(ftpcode)
+    *ftpcode = 0; /* 0 for errors */
+  else
+    /* make the pointer point to something for the rest of this function */
+    ftpcode = &value_to_be_ignored;
+
+  *nreadp = 0;
+
+  while(!*ftpcode && !result) {
+    /* check and reset timeout value every lap */
+    time_t timeout = Curl_pp_state_timeout(pp, FALSE);
+    time_t interval_ms;
+
+    if(timeout <= 0) {
+      failf(data, "FTP response timeout");
+      return CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT; /* already too little time */
+    }
+
+    interval_ms = 1000;  /* use 1 second timeout intervals */
+    if(timeout < interval_ms)
+      interval_ms = timeout;
+
+    /*
+     * Since this function is blocking, we need to wait here for input on the
+     * connection and only then we call the response reading function. We do
+     * timeout at least every second to make the timeout check run.
+     *
+     * A caution here is that the ftp_readresp() function has a cache that may
+     * contain pieces of a response from the previous invoke and we need to
+     * make sure we don't just wait for input while there is unhandled data in
+     * that cache. But also, if the cache is there, we call ftp_readresp() and
+     * the cache wasn't good enough to continue we must not just busy-loop
+     * around this function.
+     *
+     */
+
+    if(pp->cache && (cache_skip < 2)) {
+      /*
+       * There's a cache left since before. We then skipping the wait for
+       * socket action, unless this is the same cache like the previous round
+       * as then the cache was deemed not enough to act on and we then need to
+       * wait for more data anyway.
+       */
+    }
+    else if(!Curl_conn_data_pending(conn, FIRSTSOCKET)) {
+      switch(SOCKET_READABLE(sockfd, interval_ms)) {
+      case -1: /* select() error, stop reading */
+        failf(data, "FTP response aborted due to select/poll error: %d",
+              SOCKERRNO);
+        return CURLE_RECV_ERROR;
+
+      case 0: /* timeout */
+        if(Curl_pgrsUpdate(conn))
+          return CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK;
+        continue; /* just continue in our loop for the timeout duration */
+
+      default: /* for clarity */
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+    result = ftp_readresp(sockfd, pp, ftpcode, &nread);
+    if(result)
+      break;
+
+    if(!nread && pp->cache)
+      /* bump cache skip counter as on repeated skips we must wait for more
+         data */
+      cache_skip++;
+    else
+      /* when we got data or there is no cache left, we reset the cache skip
+         counter */
+      cache_skip = 0;
+
+    *nreadp += nread;
+
+  } /* while there's buffer left and loop is requested */
+
+  pp->pending_resp = FALSE;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+#if defined(DEBUGBUILD) && !defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
+  /* for debug purposes */
+static const char * const ftp_state_names[]={
+  "STOP",
+  "WAIT220",
+  "AUTH",
+  "USER",
+  "PASS",
+  "ACCT",
+  "PBSZ",
+  "PROT",
+  "CCC",
+  "PWD",
+  "SYST",
+  "NAMEFMT",
+  "QUOTE",
+  "RETR_PREQUOTE",
+  "STOR_PREQUOTE",
+  "POSTQUOTE",
+  "CWD",
+  "MKD",
+  "MDTM",
+  "TYPE",
+  "LIST_TYPE",
+  "RETR_TYPE",
+  "STOR_TYPE",
+  "SIZE",
+  "RETR_SIZE",
+  "STOR_SIZE",
+  "REST",
+  "RETR_REST",
+  "PORT",
+  "PRET",
+  "PASV",
+  "LIST",
+  "RETR",
+  "STOR",
+  "QUIT"
+};
+#endif
+
+/* This is the ONLY way to change FTP state! */
+static void _state(struct connectdata *conn,
+                   ftpstate newstate
+#ifdef DEBUGBUILD
+                   , int lineno
+#endif
+  )
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+#if defined(DEBUGBUILD)
+
+#if defined(CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS)
+  (void) lineno;
+#else
+  if(ftpc->state != newstate)
+    infof(conn->data, "FTP %p (line %d) state change from %s to %s\n",
+          (void *)ftpc, lineno, ftp_state_names[ftpc->state],
+          ftp_state_names[newstate]);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+  ftpc->state = newstate;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_user(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  /* send USER */
+  PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "USER %s", ftp->user?ftp->user:"");
+
+  state(conn, FTP_USER);
+  conn->data->state.ftp_trying_alternative = FALSE;
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_pwd(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+
+  /* send PWD to discover our entry point */
+  PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s", "PWD");
+  state(conn, FTP_PWD);
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/* For the FTP "protocol connect" and "doing" phases only */
+static int ftp_getsock(struct connectdata *conn,
+                       curl_socket_t *socks)
+{
+  return Curl_pp_getsock(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, socks);
+}
+
+/* For the FTP "DO_MORE" phase only */
+static int ftp_domore_getsock(struct connectdata *conn, curl_socket_t *socks)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  /* When in DO_MORE state, we could be either waiting for us to connect to a
+   * remote site, or we could wait for that site to connect to us. Or just
+   * handle ordinary commands.
+   */
+
+  if(FTP_STOP == ftpc->state) {
+    int bits = GETSOCK_READSOCK(0);
+
+    /* if stopped and still in this state, then we're also waiting for a
+       connect on the secondary connection */
+    socks[0] = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
+
+    if(!conn->data->set.ftp_use_port) {
+      int s;
+      int i;
+      /* PORT is used to tell the server to connect to us, and during that we
+         don't do happy eyeballs, but we do if we connect to the server */
+      for(s = 1, i = 0; i<2; i++) {
+        if(conn->tempsock[i] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
+          socks[s] = conn->tempsock[i];
+          bits |= GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(s++);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else {
+      socks[1] = conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET];
+      bits |= GETSOCK_WRITESOCK(1) | GETSOCK_READSOCK(1);
+    }
+
+    return bits;
+  }
+  return Curl_pp_getsock(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, socks);
+}
+
+/* This is called after the FTP_QUOTE state is passed.
+
+   ftp_state_cwd() sends the range of CWD commands to the server to change to
+   the correct directory. It may also need to send MKD commands to create
+   missing ones, if that option is enabled.
+*/
+static CURLcode ftp_state_cwd(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if(ftpc->cwddone)
+    /* already done and fine */
+    result = ftp_state_mdtm(conn);
+  else {
+    ftpc->count2 = 0; /* count2 counts failed CWDs */
+
+    /* count3 is set to allow a MKD to fail once. In the case when first CWD
+       fails and then MKD fails (due to another session raced it to create the
+       dir) this then allows for a second try to CWD to it */
+    ftpc->count3 = (conn->data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs == 2)?1:0;
+
+    if((conn->data->set.ftp_filemethod == FTPFILE_NOCWD) && !ftpc->cwdcount)
+      /* No CWD necessary */
+      result = ftp_state_mdtm(conn);
+    else if(conn->bits.reuse && ftpc->entrypath) {
+      /* This is a re-used connection. Since we change directory to where the
+         transfer is taking place, we must first get back to the original dir
+         where we ended up after login: */
+      ftpc->cwdcount = 0; /* we count this as the first path, then we add one
+                             for all upcoming ones in the ftp->dirs[] array */
+      PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "CWD %s", ftpc->entrypath);
+      state(conn, FTP_CWD);
+    }
+    else {
+      if(ftpc->dirdepth) {
+        ftpc->cwdcount = 1;
+        /* issue the first CWD, the rest is sent when the CWD responses are
+           received... */
+        PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "CWD %s", ftpc->dirs[ftpc->cwdcount -1]);
+        state(conn, FTP_CWD);
+      }
+      else {
+        /* No CWD necessary */
+        result = ftp_state_mdtm(conn);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+typedef enum {
+  EPRT,
+  PORT,
+  DONE
+} ftpport;
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_use_port(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                   ftpport fcmd) /* start with this */
+
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  curl_socket_t portsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+  char myhost[256] = "";
+
+  struct Curl_sockaddr_storage ss;
+  Curl_addrinfo *res, *ai;
+  curl_socklen_t sslen;
+  char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
+  struct sockaddr *sa = (struct sockaddr *)&ss;
+  struct sockaddr_in * const sa4 = (void *)sa;
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+  struct sockaddr_in6 * const sa6 = (void *)sa;
+#endif
+  char tmp[1024];
+  static const char mode[][5] = { "EPRT", "PORT" };
+  int rc;
+  int error;
+  char *host = NULL;
+  char *string_ftpport = data->set.str[STRING_FTPPORT];
+  struct Curl_dns_entry *h = NULL;
+  unsigned short port_min = 0;
+  unsigned short port_max = 0;
+  unsigned short port;
+  bool possibly_non_local = TRUE;
+  char buffer[STRERROR_LEN];
+  char *addr = NULL;
+
+  /* Step 1, figure out what is requested,
+   * accepted format :
+   * (ipv4|ipv6|domain|interface)?(:port(-range)?)?
+   */
+
+  if(data->set.str[STRING_FTPPORT] &&
+     (strlen(data->set.str[STRING_FTPPORT]) > 1)) {
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    size_t addrlen = INET6_ADDRSTRLEN > strlen(string_ftpport) ?
+      INET6_ADDRSTRLEN : strlen(string_ftpport);
+#else
+    size_t addrlen = INET_ADDRSTRLEN > strlen(string_ftpport) ?
+      INET_ADDRSTRLEN : strlen(string_ftpport);
+#endif
+    char *ip_start = string_ftpport;
+    char *ip_end = NULL;
+    char *port_start = NULL;
+    char *port_sep = NULL;
+
+    addr = calloc(addrlen + 1, 1);
+    if(!addr)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    if(*string_ftpport == '[') {
+      /* [ipv6]:port(-range) */
+      ip_start = string_ftpport + 1;
+      ip_end = strchr(string_ftpport, ']');
+      if(ip_end)
+        strncpy(addr, ip_start, ip_end - ip_start);
+    }
+    else
+#endif
+      if(*string_ftpport == ':') {
+        /* :port */
+        ip_end = string_ftpport;
+      }
+      else {
+        ip_end = strchr(string_ftpport, ':');
+        if(ip_end) {
+          /* either ipv6 or (ipv4|domain|interface):port(-range) */
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+          if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, string_ftpport, sa6) == 1) {
+            /* ipv6 */
+            port_min = port_max = 0;
+            strcpy(addr, string_ftpport);
+            ip_end = NULL; /* this got no port ! */
+          }
+          else
+#endif
+            /* (ipv4|domain|interface):port(-range) */
+            strncpy(addr, string_ftpport, ip_end - ip_start);
+        }
+        else
+          /* ipv4|interface */
+          strcpy(addr, string_ftpport);
+      }
+
+    /* parse the port */
+    if(ip_end != NULL) {
+      port_start = strchr(ip_end, ':');
+      if(port_start) {
+        port_min = curlx_ultous(strtoul(port_start + 1, NULL, 10));
+        port_sep = strchr(port_start, '-');
+        if(port_sep) {
+          port_max = curlx_ultous(strtoul(port_sep + 1, NULL, 10));
+        }
+        else
+          port_max = port_min;
+      }
+    }
+
+    /* correct errors like:
+     *  :1234-1230
+     *  :-4711,  in this case port_min is (unsigned)-1,
+     *           therefore port_min > port_max for all cases
+     *           but port_max = (unsigned)-1
+     */
+    if(port_min > port_max)
+      port_min = port_max = 0;
+
+
+    if(*addr != '\0') {
+      /* attempt to get the address of the given interface name */
+      switch(Curl_if2ip(conn->ip_addr->ai_family,
+                        Curl_ipv6_scope(conn->ip_addr->ai_addr),
+                        conn->scope_id, addr, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf))) {
+        case IF2IP_NOT_FOUND:
+          /* not an interface, use the given string as host name instead */
+          host = addr;
+          break;
+        case IF2IP_AF_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+          return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+        case IF2IP_FOUND:
+          host = hbuf; /* use the hbuf for host name */
+      }
+    }
+    else
+      /* there was only a port(-range) given, default the host */
+      host = NULL;
+  } /* data->set.ftpport */
+
+  if(!host) {
+    /* not an interface and not a host name, get default by extracting
+       the IP from the control connection */
+    sslen = sizeof(ss);
+    if(getsockname(conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET], sa, &sslen)) {
+      failf(data, "getsockname() failed: %s",
+            Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+      free(addr);
+      return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+    }
+    switch(sa->sa_family) {
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    case AF_INET6:
+      Curl_inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, &sa6->sin6_addr, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      Curl_inet_ntop(sa->sa_family, &sa4->sin_addr, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
+      break;
+    }
+    host = hbuf; /* use this host name */
+    possibly_non_local = FALSE; /* we know it is local now */
+  }
+
+  /* resolv ip/host to ip */
+  rc = Curl_resolv(conn, host, 0, FALSE, &h);
+  if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING)
+    (void)Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(conn, &h);
+  if(h) {
+    res = h->addr;
+    /* when we return from this function, we can forget about this entry
+       to we can unlock it now already */
+    Curl_resolv_unlock(data, h);
+  } /* (h) */
+  else
+    res = NULL; /* failure! */
+
+  if(res == NULL) {
+    failf(data, "failed to resolve the address provided to PORT: %s", host);
+    free(addr);
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  free(addr);
+  host = NULL;
+
+  /* step 2, create a socket for the requested address */
+
+  portsock = CURL_SOCKET_BAD;
+  error = 0;
+  for(ai = res; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+    result = Curl_socket(conn, ai, NULL, &portsock);
+    if(result) {
+      error = SOCKERRNO;
+      continue;
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+  if(!ai) {
+    failf(data, "socket failure: %s",
+          Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  /* step 3, bind to a suitable local address */
+
+  memcpy(sa, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
+  sslen = ai->ai_addrlen;
+
+  for(port = port_min; port <= port_max;) {
+    if(sa->sa_family == AF_INET)
+      sa4->sin_port = htons(port);
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    else
+      sa6->sin6_port = htons(port);
+#endif
+    /* Try binding the given address. */
+    if(bind(portsock, sa, sslen) ) {
+      /* It failed. */
+      error = SOCKERRNO;
+      if(possibly_non_local && (error == EADDRNOTAVAIL)) {
+        /* The requested bind address is not local.  Use the address used for
+         * the control connection instead and restart the port loop
+         */
+        infof(data, "bind(port=%hu) on non-local address failed: %s\n", port,
+              Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+
+        sslen = sizeof(ss);
+        if(getsockname(conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET], sa, &sslen)) {
+          failf(data, "getsockname() failed: %s",
+                Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+          Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+          return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+        }
+        port = port_min;
+        possibly_non_local = FALSE; /* don't try this again */
+        continue;
+      }
+      if(error != EADDRINUSE && error != EACCES) {
+        failf(data, "bind(port=%hu) failed: %s", port,
+              Curl_strerror(error, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+        Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+        return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+      break;
+
+    port++;
+  }
+
+  /* maybe all ports were in use already*/
+  if(port > port_max) {
+    failf(data, "bind() failed, we ran out of ports!");
+    Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  /* get the name again after the bind() so that we can extract the
+     port number it uses now */
+  sslen = sizeof(ss);
+  if(getsockname(portsock, (struct sockaddr *)sa, &sslen)) {
+    failf(data, "getsockname() failed: %s",
+          Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+    Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  /* step 4, listen on the socket */
+
+  if(listen(portsock, 1)) {
+    failf(data, "socket failure: %s",
+          Curl_strerror(SOCKERRNO, buffer, sizeof(buffer)));
+    Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+    return CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  /* step 5, send the proper FTP command */
+
+  /* get a plain printable version of the numerical address to work with
+     below */
+  Curl_printable_address(ai, myhost, sizeof(myhost));
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+  if(!conn->bits.ftp_use_eprt && conn->bits.ipv6)
+    /* EPRT is disabled but we are connected to a IPv6 host, so we ignore the
+       request and enable EPRT again! */
+    conn->bits.ftp_use_eprt = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+  for(; fcmd != DONE; fcmd++) {
+
+    if(!conn->bits.ftp_use_eprt && (EPRT == fcmd))
+      /* if disabled, goto next */
+      continue;
+
+    if((PORT == fcmd) && sa->sa_family != AF_INET)
+      /* PORT is IPv4 only */
+      continue;
+
+    switch(sa->sa_family) {
+    case AF_INET:
+      port = ntohs(sa4->sin_port);
+      break;
+#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
+    case AF_INET6:
+      port = ntohs(sa6->sin6_port);
+      break;
+#endif
+    default:
+      continue; /* might as well skip this */
+    }
+
+    if(EPRT == fcmd) {
+      /*
+       * Two fine examples from RFC2428;
+       *
+       * EPRT |1|132.235.1.2|6275|
+       *
+       * EPRT |2|1080::8:800:200C:417A|5282|
+       */
+
+      result = Curl_pp_sendf(&ftpc->pp, "%s |%d|%s|%hu|", mode[fcmd],
+                             sa->sa_family == AF_INET?1:2,
+                             myhost, port);
+      if(result) {
+        failf(data, "Failure sending EPRT command: %s",
+              curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+        /* don't retry using PORT */
+        ftpc->count1 = PORT;
+        /* bail out */
+        state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+        return result;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    if(PORT == fcmd) {
+      char *source = myhost;
+      char *dest = tmp;
+
+      /* translate x.x.x.x to x,x,x,x */
+      while(source && *source) {
+        if(*source == '.')
+          *dest = ',';
+        else
+          *dest = *source;
+        dest++;
+        source++;
+      }
+      *dest = 0;
+      msnprintf(dest, 20, ",%d,%d", (int)(port>>8), (int)(port&0xff));
+
+      result = Curl_pp_sendf(&ftpc->pp, "%s %s", mode[fcmd], tmp);
+      if(result) {
+        failf(data, "Failure sending PORT command: %s",
+              curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        Curl_closesocket(conn, portsock);
+        /* bail out */
+        state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+        return result;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* store which command was sent */
+  ftpc->count1 = fcmd;
+
+  close_secondarysocket(conn);
+
+  /* we set the secondary socket variable to this for now, it is only so that
+     the cleanup function will close it in case we fail before the true
+     secondary stuff is made */
+  conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET] = portsock;
+
+  /* this tcpconnect assignment below is a hackish work-around to make the
+     multi interface with active FTP work - as it will not wait for a
+     (passive) connect in Curl_is_connected().
+
+     The *proper* fix is to make sure that the active connection from the
+     server is done in a non-blocking way. Currently, it is still BLOCKING.
+  */
+  conn->bits.tcpconnect[SECONDARYSOCKET] = TRUE;
+
+  state(conn, FTP_PORT);
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_use_pasv(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  /*
+    Here's the excecutive summary on what to do:
+
+    PASV is RFC959, expect:
+    227 Entering Passive Mode (a1,a2,a3,a4,p1,p2)
+
+    LPSV is RFC1639, expect:
+    228 Entering Long Passive Mode (4,4,a1,a2,a3,a4,2,p1,p2)
+
+    EPSV is RFC2428, expect:
+    229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||port|)
+
+  */
+
+  static const char mode[][5] = { "EPSV", "PASV" };
+  int modeoff;
+
+#ifdef PF_INET6
+  if(!conn->bits.ftp_use_epsv && conn->bits.ipv6)
+    /* EPSV is disabled but we are connected to a IPv6 host, so we ignore the
+       request and enable EPSV again! */
+    conn->bits.ftp_use_epsv = TRUE;
+#endif
+
+  modeoff = conn->bits.ftp_use_epsv?0:1;
+
+  PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "%s", mode[modeoff]);
+
+  ftpc->count1 = modeoff;
+  state(conn, FTP_PASV);
+  infof(conn->data, "Connect data stream passively\n");
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ftp_state_prepare_transfer() starts PORT, PASV or PRET etc.
+ *
+ * REST is the last command in the chain of commands when a "head"-like
+ * request is made. Thus, if an actual transfer is to be made this is where we
+ * take off for real.
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_prepare_transfer(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  if(ftp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY) {
+    /* doesn't transfer any data */
+
+    /* still possibly do PRE QUOTE jobs */
+    state(conn, FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE);
+    result = ftp_state_quote(conn, TRUE, FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE);
+  }
+  else if(data->set.ftp_use_port) {
+    /* We have chosen to use the PORT (or similar) command */
+    result = ftp_state_use_port(conn, EPRT);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* We have chosen (this is default) to use the PASV (or similar) command */
+    if(data->set.ftp_use_pret) {
+      /* The user has requested that we send a PRET command
+         to prepare the server for the upcoming PASV */
+      if(!conn->proto.ftpc.file) {
+        PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "PRET %s",
+                data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST]?
+                data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST]:
+                (data->set.ftp_list_only?"NLST":"LIST"));
+      }
+      else if(data->set.upload) {
+        PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "PRET STOR %s", conn->proto.ftpc.file);
+      }
+      else {
+        PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "PRET RETR %s", conn->proto.ftpc.file);
+      }
+      state(conn, FTP_PRET);
+    }
+    else {
+      result = ftp_state_use_pasv(conn);
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_rest(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if((ftp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY) && ftpc->file) {
+    /* if a "head"-like request is being made (on a file) */
+
+    /* Determine if server can respond to REST command and therefore
+       whether it supports range */
+    PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "REST %d", 0);
+
+    state(conn, FTP_REST);
+  }
+  else
+    result = ftp_state_prepare_transfer(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_size(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if((ftp->transfer == FTPTRANSFER_INFO) && ftpc->file) {
+    /* if a "head"-like request is being made (on a file) */
+
+    /* we know ftpc->file is a valid pointer to a file name */
+    PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "SIZE %s", ftpc->file);
+
+    state(conn, FTP_SIZE);
+  }
+  else
+    result = ftp_state_rest(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_list(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+
+  /* If this output is to be machine-parsed, the NLST command might be better
+     to use, since the LIST command output is not specified or standard in any
+     way. It has turned out that the NLST list output is not the same on all
+     servers either... */
+
+  /*
+     if FTPFILE_NOCWD was specified, we are currently in
+     the user's home directory, so we should add the path
+     as argument for the LIST / NLST / or custom command.
+     Whether the server will support this, is uncertain.
+
+     The other ftp_filemethods will CWD into dir/dir/ first and
+     then just do LIST (in that case: nothing to do here)
+  */
+  char *cmd, *lstArg, *slashPos;
+  const char *inpath = ftp->path;
+
+  lstArg = NULL;
+  if((data->set.ftp_filemethod == FTPFILE_NOCWD) &&
+     inpath && inpath[0] && strchr(inpath, '/')) {
+    size_t n = strlen(inpath);
+
+    /* Check if path does not end with /, as then we cut off the file part */
+    if(inpath[n - 1] != '/') {
+      /* chop off the file part if format is dir/dir/file */
+      slashPos = strrchr(inpath, '/');
+      n = slashPos - inpath;
+    }
+    result = Curl_urldecode(data, inpath, n, &lstArg, NULL, TRUE);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  cmd = aprintf("%s%s%s",
+                data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST]?
+                data->set.str[STRING_CUSTOMREQUEST]:
+                (data->set.ftp_list_only?"NLST":"LIST"),
+                lstArg? " ": "",
+                lstArg? lstArg: "");
+
+  if(!cmd) {
+    free(lstArg);
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+  }
+
+  result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s", cmd);
+
+  free(lstArg);
+  free(cmd);
+
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  state(conn, FTP_LIST);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_retr_prequote(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* We've sent the TYPE, now we must send the list of prequote strings */
+  return ftp_state_quote(conn, TRUE, FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE);
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_stor_prequote(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* We've sent the TYPE, now we must send the list of prequote strings */
+  return ftp_state_quote(conn, TRUE, FTP_STOR_PREQUOTE);
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_type(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  /* If we have selected NOBODY and HEADER, it means that we only want file
+     information. Which in FTP can't be much more than the file size and
+     date. */
+  if(data->set.opt_no_body && ftpc->file &&
+     ftp_need_type(conn, data->set.prefer_ascii)) {
+    /* The SIZE command is _not_ RFC 959 specified, and therefore many servers
+       may not support it! It is however the only way we have to get a file's
+       size! */
+
+    ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
+    /* this means no actual transfer will be made */
+
+    /* Some servers return different sizes for different modes, and thus we
+       must set the proper type before we check the size */
+    result = ftp_nb_type(conn, data->set.prefer_ascii, FTP_TYPE);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+  else
+    result = ftp_state_size(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* This is called after the CWD commands have been done in the beginning of
+   the DO phase */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_mdtm(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  /* Requested time of file or time-depended transfer? */
+  if((data->set.get_filetime || data->set.timecondition) && ftpc->file) {
+
+    /* we have requested to get the modified-time of the file, this is a white
+       spot as the MDTM is not mentioned in RFC959 */
+    PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "MDTM %s", ftpc->file);
+
+    state(conn, FTP_MDTM);
+  }
+  else
+    result = ftp_state_type(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/* This is called after the TYPE and possible quote commands have been sent */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_ul_setup(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                   bool sizechecked)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if((data->state.resume_from && !sizechecked) ||
+     ((data->state.resume_from > 0) && sizechecked)) {
+    /* we're about to continue the uploading of a file */
+    /* 1. get already existing file's size. We use the SIZE command for this
+       which may not exist in the server!  The SIZE command is not in
+       RFC959. */
+
+    /* 2. This used to set REST. But since we can do append, we
+       don't another ftp command. We just skip the source file
+       offset and then we APPEND the rest on the file instead */
+
+    /* 3. pass file-size number of bytes in the source file */
+    /* 4. lower the infilesize counter */
+    /* => transfer as usual */
+    int seekerr = CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK;
+
+    if(data->state.resume_from < 0) {
+      /* Got no given size to start from, figure it out */
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "SIZE %s", ftpc->file);
+      state(conn, FTP_STOR_SIZE);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    /* enable append */
+    data->set.ftp_append = TRUE;
+
+    /* Let's read off the proper amount of bytes from the input. */
+    if(conn->seek_func) {
+      Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
+      seekerr = conn->seek_func(conn->seek_client, data->state.resume_from,
+                                SEEK_SET);
+      Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
+    }
+
+    if(seekerr != CURL_SEEKFUNC_OK) {
+      curl_off_t passed = 0;
+      if(seekerr != CURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK) {
+        failf(data, "Could not seek stream");
+        return CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST;
+      }
+      /* seekerr == CURL_SEEKFUNC_CANTSEEK (can't seek to offset) */
+      do {
+        size_t readthisamountnow =
+          (data->state.resume_from - passed > data->set.buffer_size) ?
+          (size_t)data->set.buffer_size :
+          curlx_sotouz(data->state.resume_from - passed);
+
+        size_t actuallyread =
+          data->state.fread_func(data->state.buffer, 1, readthisamountnow,
+                                 data->state.in);
+
+        passed += actuallyread;
+        if((actuallyread == 0) || (actuallyread > readthisamountnow)) {
+          /* this checks for greater-than only to make sure that the
+             CURL_READFUNC_ABORT return code still aborts */
+          failf(data, "Failed to read data");
+          return CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST;
+        }
+      } while(passed < data->state.resume_from);
+    }
+    /* now, decrease the size of the read */
+    if(data->state.infilesize>0) {
+      data->state.infilesize -= data->state.resume_from;
+
+      if(data->state.infilesize <= 0) {
+        infof(data, "File already completely uploaded\n");
+
+        /* no data to transfer */
+        Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1);
+
+        /* Set ->transfer so that we won't get any error in
+         * ftp_done() because we didn't transfer anything! */
+        ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_NONE;
+
+        state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+        return CURLE_OK;
+      }
+    }
+    /* we've passed, proceed as normal */
+  } /* resume_from */
+
+  PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, data->set.ftp_append?"APPE %s":"STOR %s",
+          ftpc->file);
+
+  state(conn, FTP_STOR);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_quote(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                bool init,
+                                ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  bool quote = FALSE;
+  struct curl_slist *item;
+
+  switch(instate) {
+  case FTP_QUOTE:
+  default:
+    item = data->set.quote;
+    break;
+  case FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE:
+  case FTP_STOR_PREQUOTE:
+    item = data->set.prequote;
+    break;
+  case FTP_POSTQUOTE:
+    item = data->set.postquote;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /*
+   * This state uses:
+   * 'count1' to iterate over the commands to send
+   * 'count2' to store whether to allow commands to fail
+   */
+
+  if(init)
+    ftpc->count1 = 0;
+  else
+    ftpc->count1++;
+
+  if(item) {
+    int i = 0;
+
+    /* Skip count1 items in the linked list */
+    while((i< ftpc->count1) && item) {
+      item = item->next;
+      i++;
+    }
+    if(item) {
+      char *cmd = item->data;
+      if(cmd[0] == '*') {
+        cmd++;
+        ftpc->count2 = 1; /* the sent command is allowed to fail */
+      }
+      else
+        ftpc->count2 = 0; /* failure means cancel operation */
+
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "%s", cmd);
+      state(conn, instate);
+      quote = TRUE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(!quote) {
+    /* No more quote to send, continue to ... */
+    switch(instate) {
+    case FTP_QUOTE:
+    default:
+      result = ftp_state_cwd(conn);
+      break;
+    case FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE:
+      if(ftp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY)
+        state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+      else {
+        if(ftpc->known_filesize != -1) {
+          Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, ftpc->known_filesize);
+          result = ftp_state_retr(conn, ftpc->known_filesize);
+        }
+        else {
+          if(data->set.ignorecl) {
+            /* This code is to support download of growing files.  It prevents
+               the state machine from requesting the file size from the
+               server.  With an unknown file size the download continues until
+               the server terminates it, otherwise the client stops if the
+               received byte count exceeds the reported file size.  Set option
+               CURLOPT_IGNORE_CONTENT_LENGTH to 1 to enable this behavior.*/
+            PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "RETR %s", ftpc->file);
+            state(conn, FTP_RETR);
+          }
+          else {
+            PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "SIZE %s", ftpc->file);
+            state(conn, FTP_RETR_SIZE);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+    case FTP_STOR_PREQUOTE:
+      result = ftp_state_ul_setup(conn, FALSE);
+      break;
+    case FTP_POSTQUOTE:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* called from ftp_state_pasv_resp to switch to PASV in case of EPSV
+   problems */
+static CURLcode ftp_epsv_disable(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  if(conn->bits.ipv6 && !(conn->bits.tunnel_proxy || conn->bits.socksproxy)) {
+    /* We can't disable EPSV when doing IPv6, so this is instead a fail */
+    failf(conn->data, "Failed EPSV attempt, exiting\n");
+    return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
+  }
+
+  infof(conn->data, "Failed EPSV attempt. Disabling EPSV\n");
+  /* disable it for next transfer */
+  conn->bits.ftp_use_epsv = FALSE;
+  conn->data->state.errorbuf = FALSE; /* allow error message to get
+                                         rewritten */
+  PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s", "PASV");
+  conn->proto.ftpc.count1++;
+  /* remain in/go to the FTP_PASV state */
+  state(conn, FTP_PASV);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+static char *control_address(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  /* Returns the control connection IP address.
+     If a proxy tunnel is used, returns the original host name instead, because
+     the effective control connection address is the proxy address,
+     not the ftp host. */
+  if(conn->bits.tunnel_proxy || conn->bits.socksproxy)
+    return conn->host.name;
+
+  return conn->ip_addr_str;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_pasv_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  CURLcode result;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct Curl_dns_entry *addr = NULL;
+  int rc;
+  unsigned short connectport; /* the local port connect() should use! */
+  char *str = &data->state.buffer[4];  /* start on the first letter */
+
+  /* if we come here again, make sure the former name is cleared */
+  Curl_safefree(ftpc->newhost);
+
+  if((ftpc->count1 == 0) &&
+     (ftpcode == 229)) {
+    /* positive EPSV response */
+    char *ptr = strchr(str, '(');
+    if(ptr) {
+      unsigned int num;
+      char separator[4];
+      ptr++;
+      if(5 == sscanf(ptr, "%c%c%c%u%c",
+                     &separator[0],
+                     &separator[1],
+                     &separator[2],
+                     &num,
+                     &separator[3])) {
+        const char sep1 = separator[0];
+        int i;
+
+        /* The four separators should be identical, or else this is an oddly
+           formatted reply and we bail out immediately. */
+        for(i = 1; i<4; i++) {
+          if(separator[i] != sep1) {
+            ptr = NULL; /* set to NULL to signal error */
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if(num > 0xffff) {
+          failf(data, "Illegal port number in EPSV reply");
+          return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY;
+        }
+        if(ptr) {
+          ftpc->newport = (unsigned short)(num & 0xffff);
+          ftpc->newhost = strdup(control_address(conn));
+          if(!ftpc->newhost)
+            return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+        }
+      }
+      else
+        ptr = NULL;
+    }
+    if(!ptr) {
+      failf(data, "Weirdly formatted EPSV reply");
+      return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY;
+    }
+  }
+  else if((ftpc->count1 == 1) &&
+          (ftpcode == 227)) {
+    /* positive PASV response */
+    unsigned int ip[4];
+    unsigned int port[2];
+
+    /*
+     * Scan for a sequence of six comma-separated numbers and use them as
+     * IP+port indicators.
+     *
+     * Found reply-strings include:
+     * "227 Entering Passive Mode (127,0,0,1,4,51)"
+     * "227 Data transfer will passively listen to 127,0,0,1,4,51"
+     * "227 Entering passive mode. 127,0,0,1,4,51"
+     */
+    while(*str) {
+      if(6 == sscanf(str, "%u,%u,%u,%u,%u,%u",
+                     &ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3],
+                     &port[0], &port[1]))
+        break;
+      str++;
+    }
+
+    if(!*str || (ip[0] > 255) || (ip[1] > 255)  || (ip[2] > 255)  ||
+       (ip[3] > 255) || (port[0] > 255)  || (port[1] > 255) ) {
+      failf(data, "Couldn't interpret the 227-response");
+      return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT;
+    }
+
+    /* we got OK from server */
+    if(data->set.ftp_skip_ip) {
+      /* told to ignore the remotely given IP but instead use the host we used
+         for the control connection */
+      infof(data, "Skip %u.%u.%u.%u for data connection, re-use %s instead\n",
+            ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3],
+            conn->host.name);
+      ftpc->newhost = strdup(control_address(conn));
+    }
+    else
+      ftpc->newhost = aprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u", ip[0], ip[1], ip[2], ip[3]);
+
+    if(!ftpc->newhost)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    ftpc->newport = (unsigned short)(((port[0]<<8) + port[1]) & 0xffff);
+  }
+  else if(ftpc->count1 == 0) {
+    /* EPSV failed, move on to PASV */
+    return ftp_epsv_disable(conn);
+  }
+  else {
+    failf(data, "Bad PASV/EPSV response: %03d", ftpcode);
+    return CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY;
+  }
+
+  if(conn->bits.proxy) {
+    /*
+     * This connection uses a proxy and we need to connect to the proxy again
+     * here. We don't want to rely on a former host lookup that might've
+     * expired now, instead we remake the lookup here and now!
+     */
+    const char * const host_name = conn->bits.socksproxy ?
+      conn->socks_proxy.host.name : conn->http_proxy.host.name;
+    rc = Curl_resolv(conn, host_name, (int)conn->port, FALSE, &addr);
+    if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING)
+      /* BLOCKING, ignores the return code but 'addr' will be NULL in
+         case of failure */
+      (void)Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(conn, &addr);
+
+    connectport =
+      (unsigned short)conn->port; /* we connect to the proxy's port */
+
+    if(!addr) {
+      failf(data, "Can't resolve proxy host %s:%hu", host_name, connectport);
+      return CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    /* normal, direct, ftp connection */
+    rc = Curl_resolv(conn, ftpc->newhost, ftpc->newport, FALSE, &addr);
+    if(rc == CURLRESOLV_PENDING)
+      /* BLOCKING */
+      (void)Curl_resolver_wait_resolv(conn, &addr);
+
+    connectport = ftpc->newport; /* we connect to the remote port */
+
+    if(!addr) {
+      failf(data, "Can't resolve new host %s:%hu", ftpc->newhost, connectport);
+      return CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST;
+    }
+  }
+
+  conn->bits.tcpconnect[SECONDARYSOCKET] = FALSE;
+  result = Curl_connecthost(conn, addr);
+
+  if(result) {
+    Curl_resolv_unlock(data, addr); /* we're done using this address */
+    if(ftpc->count1 == 0 && ftpcode == 229)
+      return ftp_epsv_disable(conn);
+
+    return result;
+  }
+
+
+  /*
+   * When this is used from the multi interface, this might've returned with
+   * the 'connected' set to FALSE and thus we are now awaiting a non-blocking
+   * connect to connect.
+   */
+
+  if(data->set.verbose)
+    /* this just dumps information about this second connection */
+    ftp_pasv_verbose(conn, addr->addr, ftpc->newhost, connectport);
+
+  Curl_resolv_unlock(data, addr); /* we're done using this address */
+
+  Curl_safefree(conn->secondaryhostname);
+  conn->secondary_port = ftpc->newport;
+  conn->secondaryhostname = strdup(ftpc->newhost);
+  if(!conn->secondaryhostname)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  conn->bits.do_more = TRUE;
+  state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* this phase is completed */
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_port_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  ftpport fcmd = (ftpport)ftpc->count1;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  /* The FTP spec tells a positive response should have code 200.
+     Be more permissive here to tolerate deviant servers. */
+  if(ftpcode / 100 != 2) {
+    /* the command failed */
+
+    if(EPRT == fcmd) {
+      infof(data, "disabling EPRT usage\n");
+      conn->bits.ftp_use_eprt = FALSE;
+    }
+    fcmd++;
+
+    if(fcmd == DONE) {
+      failf(data, "Failed to do PORT");
+      result = CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED;
+    }
+    else
+      /* try next */
+      result = ftp_state_use_port(conn, fcmd);
+  }
+  else {
+    infof(data, "Connect data stream actively\n");
+    state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* end of DO phase */
+    result = ftp_dophase_done(conn, FALSE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_mdtm_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  switch(ftpcode) {
+  case 213:
+    {
+      /* we got a time. Format should be: "YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.sss]" where the
+         last .sss part is optional and means fractions of a second */
+      int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
+      if(6 == sscanf(&data->state.buffer[4], "%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02d",
+                     &year, &month, &day, &hour, &minute, &second)) {
+        /* we have a time, reformat it */
+        char timebuf[24];
+        time_t secs = time(NULL);
+
+        msnprintf(timebuf, sizeof(timebuf),
+                  "%04d%02d%02d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT",
+                  year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
+        /* now, convert this into a time() value: */
+        data->info.filetime = curl_getdate(timebuf, &secs);
+      }
+
+#ifdef CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD
+      /* If we asked for a time of the file and we actually got one as well,
+         we "emulate" a HTTP-style header in our output. */
+
+      if(data->set.opt_no_body &&
+         ftpc->file &&
+         data->set.get_filetime &&
+         (data->info.filetime >= 0) ) {
+        char headerbuf[128];
+        time_t filetime = data->info.filetime;
+        struct tm buffer;
+        const struct tm *tm = &buffer;
+
+        result = Curl_gmtime(filetime, &buffer);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+
+        /* format: "Tue, 15 Nov 1994 12:45:26" */
+        msnprintf(headerbuf, sizeof(headerbuf),
+                  "Last-Modified: %s, %02d %s %4d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT\r\n",
+                  Curl_wkday[tm->tm_wday?tm->tm_wday-1:6],
+                  tm->tm_mday,
+                  Curl_month[tm->tm_mon],
+                  tm->tm_year + 1900,
+                  tm->tm_hour,
+                  tm->tm_min,
+                  tm->tm_sec);
+        result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH, headerbuf, 0);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+      } /* end of a ridiculous amount of conditionals */
+#endif
+    }
+    break;
+  default:
+    infof(data, "unsupported MDTM reply format\n");
+    break;
+  case 550: /* "No such file or directory" */
+    failf(data, "Given file does not exist");
+    result = CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE;
+    break;
+  }
+
+  if(data->set.timecondition) {
+    if((data->info.filetime > 0) && (data->set.timevalue > 0)) {
+      switch(data->set.timecondition) {
+      case CURL_TIMECOND_IFMODSINCE:
+      default:
+        if(data->info.filetime <= data->set.timevalue) {
+          infof(data, "The requested document is not new enough\n");
+          ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_NONE; /* mark to not transfer data */
+          data->info.timecond = TRUE;
+          state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+          return CURLE_OK;
+        }
+        break;
+      case CURL_TIMECOND_IFUNMODSINCE:
+        if(data->info.filetime > data->set.timevalue) {
+          infof(data, "The requested document is not old enough\n");
+          ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_NONE; /* mark to not transfer data */
+          data->info.timecond = TRUE;
+          state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+          return CURLE_OK;
+        }
+        break;
+      } /* switch */
+    }
+    else {
+      infof(data, "Skipping time comparison\n");
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(!result)
+    result = ftp_state_type(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_type_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode,
+                                    ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  if(ftpcode/100 != 2) {
+    /* "sasserftpd" and "(u)r(x)bot ftpd" both responds with 226 after a
+       successful 'TYPE I'. While that is not as RFC959 says, it is still a
+       positive response code and we allow that. */
+    failf(data, "Couldn't set desired mode");
+    return CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE;
+  }
+  if(ftpcode != 200)
+    infof(data, "Got a %03d response code instead of the assumed 200\n",
+          ftpcode);
+
+  if(instate == FTP_TYPE)
+    result = ftp_state_size(conn);
+  else if(instate == FTP_LIST_TYPE)
+    result = ftp_state_list(conn);
+  else if(instate == FTP_RETR_TYPE)
+    result = ftp_state_retr_prequote(conn);
+  else if(instate == FTP_STOR_TYPE)
+    result = ftp_state_stor_prequote(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_retr(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                         curl_off_t filesize)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if(data->set.max_filesize && (filesize > data->set.max_filesize)) {
+    failf(data, "Maximum file size exceeded");
+    return CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED;
+  }
+  ftp->downloadsize = filesize;
+
+  if(data->state.resume_from) {
+    /* We always (attempt to) get the size of downloads, so it is done before
+       this even when not doing resumes. */
+    if(filesize == -1) {
+      infof(data, "ftp server doesn't support SIZE\n");
+      /* We couldn't get the size and therefore we can't know if there really
+         is a part of the file left to get, although the server will just
+         close the connection when we start the connection so it won't cause
+         us any harm, just not make us exit as nicely. */
+    }
+    else {
+      /* We got a file size report, so we check that there actually is a
+         part of the file left to get, or else we go home.  */
+      if(data->state.resume_from< 0) {
+        /* We're supposed to download the last abs(from) bytes */
+        if(filesize < -data->state.resume_from) {
+          failf(data, "Offset (%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                ") was beyond file size (%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T ")",
+                data->state.resume_from, filesize);
+          return CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME;
+        }
+        /* convert to size to download */
+        ftp->downloadsize = -data->state.resume_from;
+        /* download from where? */
+        data->state.resume_from = filesize - ftp->downloadsize;
+      }
+      else {
+        if(filesize < data->state.resume_from) {
+          failf(data, "Offset (%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+                ") was beyond file size (%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T ")",
+                data->state.resume_from, filesize);
+          return CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME;
+        }
+        /* Now store the number of bytes we are expected to download */
+        ftp->downloadsize = filesize-data->state.resume_from;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(ftp->downloadsize == 0) {
+      /* no data to transfer */
+      Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1);
+      infof(data, "File already completely downloaded\n");
+
+      /* Set ->transfer so that we won't get any error in ftp_done()
+       * because we didn't transfer the any file */
+      ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_NONE;
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    }
+
+    /* Set resume file transfer offset */
+    infof(data, "Instructs server to resume from offset %"
+          CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\n", data->state.resume_from);
+
+    PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "REST %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T,
+            data->state.resume_from);
+
+    state(conn, FTP_RETR_REST);
+  }
+  else {
+    /* no resume */
+    PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "RETR %s", ftpc->file);
+    state(conn, FTP_RETR);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_size_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode,
+                                    ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  curl_off_t filesize = -1;
+  char *buf = data->state.buffer;
+
+  /* get the size from the ascii string: */
+  if(ftpcode == 213)
+    /* ignores parsing errors, which will make the size remain unknown */
+    (void)curlx_strtoofft(buf + 4, NULL, 0, &filesize);
+
+  if(instate == FTP_SIZE) {
+#ifdef CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD
+    if(-1 != filesize) {
+      char clbuf[128];
+      msnprintf(clbuf, sizeof(clbuf),
+                "Content-Length: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\r\n", filesize);
+      result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH, clbuf, 0);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+    Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, filesize);
+    result = ftp_state_rest(conn);
+  }
+  else if(instate == FTP_RETR_SIZE) {
+    Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, filesize);
+    result = ftp_state_retr(conn, filesize);
+  }
+  else if(instate == FTP_STOR_SIZE) {
+    data->state.resume_from = filesize;
+    result = ftp_state_ul_setup(conn, TRUE);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_rest_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode,
+                                    ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  switch(instate) {
+  case FTP_REST:
+  default:
+#ifdef CURL_FTP_HTTPSTYLE_HEAD
+    if(ftpcode == 350) {
+      char buffer[24]= { "Accept-ranges: bytes\r\n" };
+      result = Curl_client_write(conn, CLIENTWRITE_BOTH, buffer, 0);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+    }
+#endif
+    result = ftp_state_prepare_transfer(conn);
+    break;
+
+  case FTP_RETR_REST:
+    if(ftpcode != 350) {
+      failf(conn->data, "Couldn't use REST");
+      result = CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST;
+    }
+    else {
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "RETR %s", ftpc->file);
+      state(conn, FTP_RETR);
+    }
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_state_stor_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode, ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+
+  if(ftpcode >= 400) {
+    failf(data, "Failed FTP upload: %0d", ftpcode);
+    state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+    /* oops, we never close the sockets! */
+    return CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED;
+  }
+
+  conn->proto.ftpc.state_saved = instate;
+
+  /* PORT means we are now awaiting the server to connect to us. */
+  if(data->set.ftp_use_port) {
+    bool connected;
+
+    state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* no longer in STOR state */
+
+    result = AllowServerConnect(conn, &connected);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    if(!connected) {
+      struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+      infof(data, "Data conn was not available immediately\n");
+      ftpc->wait_data_conn = TRUE;
+    }
+
+    return CURLE_OK;
+  }
+  return InitiateTransfer(conn);
+}
+
+/* for LIST and RETR responses */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_get_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode,
+                                    ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+
+  if((ftpcode == 150) || (ftpcode == 125)) {
+
+    /*
+      A;
+      150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for /etc/passwd (2241
+      bytes).  (ok, the file is being transferred)
+
+      B:
+      150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for /bin/ls
+
+      C:
+      150 ASCII data connection for /bin/ls (137.167.104.91,37445) (0 bytes).
+
+      D:
+      150 Opening ASCII mode data connection for [file] (0.0.0.0,0) (545 bytes)
+
+      E:
+      125 Data connection already open; Transfer starting. */
+
+    curl_off_t size = -1; /* default unknown size */
+
+
+    /*
+     * It appears that there are FTP-servers that return size 0 for files when
+     * SIZE is used on the file while being in BINARY mode. To work around
+     * that (stupid) behavior, we attempt to parse the RETR response even if
+     * the SIZE returned size zero.
+     *
+     * Debugging help from Salvatore Sorrentino on February 26, 2003.
+     */
+
+    if((instate != FTP_LIST) &&
+       !data->set.prefer_ascii &&
+       (ftp->downloadsize < 1)) {
+      /*
+       * It seems directory listings either don't show the size or very
+       * often uses size 0 anyway. ASCII transfers may very well turn out
+       * that the transferred amount of data is not the same as this line
+       * tells, why using this number in those cases only confuses us.
+       *
+       * Example D above makes this parsing a little tricky */
+      char *bytes;
+      char *buf = data->state.buffer;
+      bytes = strstr(buf, " bytes");
+      if(bytes) {
+        long in = (long)(--bytes-buf);
+        /* this is a hint there is size information in there! ;-) */
+        while(--in) {
+          /* scan for the left parenthesis and break there */
+          if('(' == *bytes)
+            break;
+          /* skip only digits */
+          if(!ISDIGIT(*bytes)) {
+            bytes = NULL;
+            break;
+          }
+          /* one more estep backwards */
+          bytes--;
+        }
+        /* if we have nothing but digits: */
+        if(bytes++) {
+          /* get the number! */
+          (void)curlx_strtoofft(bytes, NULL, 0, &size);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    else if(ftp->downloadsize > -1)
+      size = ftp->downloadsize;
+
+    if(size > data->req.maxdownload && data->req.maxdownload > 0)
+      size = data->req.size = data->req.maxdownload;
+    else if((instate != FTP_LIST) && (data->set.prefer_ascii))
+      size = -1; /* kludge for servers that understate ASCII mode file size */
+
+    infof(data, "Maxdownload = %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\n",
+          data->req.maxdownload);
+
+    if(instate != FTP_LIST)
+      infof(data, "Getting file with size: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T "\n",
+            size);
+
+    /* FTP download: */
+    conn->proto.ftpc.state_saved = instate;
+    conn->proto.ftpc.retr_size_saved = size;
+
+    if(data->set.ftp_use_port) {
+      bool connected;
+
+      result = AllowServerConnect(conn, &connected);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+
+      if(!connected) {
+        struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+        infof(data, "Data conn was not available immediately\n");
+        state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+        ftpc->wait_data_conn = TRUE;
+      }
+    }
+    else
+      return InitiateTransfer(conn);
+  }
+  else {
+    if((instate == FTP_LIST) && (ftpcode == 450)) {
+      /* simply no matching files in the dir listing */
+      ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_NONE; /* don't download anything */
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* this phase is over */
+    }
+    else {
+      failf(data, "RETR response: %03d", ftpcode);
+      return instate == FTP_RETR && ftpcode == 550?
+        CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+        CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* after USER, PASS and ACCT */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_loggedin(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  if(conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use) {
+    /* PBSZ = PROTECTION BUFFER SIZE.
+
+    The 'draft-murray-auth-ftp-ssl' (draft 12, page 7) says:
+
+    Specifically, the PROT command MUST be preceded by a PBSZ
+    command and a PBSZ command MUST be preceded by a successful
+    security data exchange (the TLS negotiation in this case)
+
+    ... (and on page 8):
+
+    Thus the PBSZ command must still be issued, but must have a
+    parameter of '0' to indicate that no buffering is taking place
+    and the data connection should not be encapsulated.
+    */
+    PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "PBSZ %d", 0);
+    state(conn, FTP_PBSZ);
+  }
+  else {
+    result = ftp_state_pwd(conn);
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* for USER and PASS responses */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_user_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode,
+                                    ftpstate instate)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  (void)instate; /* no use for this yet */
+
+  /* some need password anyway, and others just return 2xx ignored */
+  if((ftpcode == 331) && (ftpc->state == FTP_USER)) {
+    /* 331 Password required for ...
+       (the server requires to send the user's password too) */
+    PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "PASS %s", ftp->passwd?ftp->passwd:"");
+    state(conn, FTP_PASS);
+  }
+  else if(ftpcode/100 == 2) {
+    /* 230 User ... logged in.
+       (the user logged in with or without password) */
+    result = ftp_state_loggedin(conn);
+  }
+  else if(ftpcode == 332) {
+    if(data->set.str[STRING_FTP_ACCOUNT]) {
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "ACCT %s", data->set.str[STRING_FTP_ACCOUNT]);
+      state(conn, FTP_ACCT);
+    }
+    else {
+      failf(data, "ACCT requested but none available");
+      result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    /* All other response codes, like:
+
+    530 User ... access denied
+    (the server denies to log the specified user) */
+
+    if(conn->data->set.str[STRING_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER] &&
+        !conn->data->state.ftp_trying_alternative) {
+      /* Ok, USER failed.  Let's try the supplied command. */
+      PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s",
+              conn->data->set.str[STRING_FTP_ALTERNATIVE_TO_USER]);
+      conn->data->state.ftp_trying_alternative = TRUE;
+      state(conn, FTP_USER);
+      result = CURLE_OK;
+    }
+    else {
+      failf(data, "Access denied: %03d", ftpcode);
+      result = CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* for ACCT response */
+static CURLcode ftp_state_acct_resp(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    int ftpcode)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  if(ftpcode != 230) {
+    failf(data, "ACCT rejected by server: %03d", ftpcode);
+    result = CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY; /* FIX */
+  }
+  else
+    result = ftp_state_loggedin(conn);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+static CURLcode ftp_statemach_act(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+  curl_socket_t sock = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  int ftpcode;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+  static const char ftpauth[][4]  = { "SSL", "TLS" };
+  size_t nread = 0;
+
+  if(pp->sendleft)
+    return Curl_pp_flushsend(pp);
+
+  result = ftp_readresp(sock, pp, &ftpcode, &nread);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  if(ftpcode) {
+    /* we have now received a full FTP server response */
+    switch(ftpc->state) {
+    case FTP_WAIT220:
+      if(ftpcode == 230)
+        /* 230 User logged in - already! */
+        return ftp_state_user_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      else if(ftpcode != 220) {
+        failf(data, "Got a %03d ftp-server response when 220 was expected",
+              ftpcode);
+        return CURLE_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY;
+      }
+
+      /* We have received a 220 response fine, now we proceed. */
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+      if(data->set.krb) {
+        /* If not anonymous login, try a secure login. Note that this
+           procedure is still BLOCKING. */
+
+        Curl_sec_request_prot(conn, "private");
+        /* We set private first as default, in case the line below fails to
+           set a valid level */
+        Curl_sec_request_prot(conn, data->set.str[STRING_KRB_LEVEL]);
+
+        if(Curl_sec_login(conn))
+          infof(data, "Logging in with password in cleartext!\n");
+        else
+          infof(data, "Authentication successful\n");
+      }
+#endif
+
+      if(data->set.use_ssl &&
+         (!conn->ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use ||
+          (conn->bits.proxy_ssl_connected[FIRSTSOCKET] &&
+           !conn->proxy_ssl[FIRSTSOCKET].use))) {
+        /* We don't have a SSL/TLS connection yet, but FTPS is
+           requested. Try a FTPS connection now */
+
+        ftpc->count3 = 0;
+        switch(data->set.ftpsslauth) {
+        case CURLFTPAUTH_DEFAULT:
+        case CURLFTPAUTH_SSL:
+          ftpc->count2 = 1; /* add one to get next */
+          ftpc->count1 = 0;
+          break;
+        case CURLFTPAUTH_TLS:
+          ftpc->count2 = -1; /* subtract one to get next */
+          ftpc->count1 = 1;
+          break;
+        default:
+          failf(data, "unsupported parameter to CURLOPT_FTPSSLAUTH: %d",
+                (int)data->set.ftpsslauth);
+          return CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION; /* we don't know what to do */
+        }
+        PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "AUTH %s", ftpauth[ftpc->count1]);
+        state(conn, FTP_AUTH);
+      }
+      else {
+        result = ftp_state_user(conn);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+      }
+
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_AUTH:
+      /* we have gotten the response to a previous AUTH command */
+
+      /* RFC2228 (page 5) says:
+       *
+       * If the server is willing to accept the named security mechanism,
+       * and does not require any security data, it must respond with
+       * reply code 234/334.
+       */
+
+      if((ftpcode == 234) || (ftpcode == 334)) {
+        /* Curl_ssl_connect is BLOCKING */
+        result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
+        if(!result) {
+          conn->bits.ftp_use_data_ssl = FALSE; /* clear-text data */
+          result = ftp_state_user(conn);
+        }
+      }
+      else if(ftpc->count3 < 1) {
+        ftpc->count3++;
+        ftpc->count1 += ftpc->count2; /* get next attempt */
+        result = Curl_pp_sendf(&ftpc->pp, "AUTH %s", ftpauth[ftpc->count1]);
+        /* remain in this same state */
+      }
+      else {
+        if(data->set.use_ssl > CURLUSESSL_TRY)
+          /* we failed and CURLUSESSL_CONTROL or CURLUSESSL_ALL is set */
+          result = CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
+        else
+          /* ignore the failure and continue */
+          result = ftp_state_user(conn);
+      }
+
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_USER:
+    case FTP_PASS:
+      result = ftp_state_user_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_ACCT:
+      result = ftp_state_acct_resp(conn, ftpcode);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PBSZ:
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "PROT %c",
+              data->set.use_ssl == CURLUSESSL_CONTROL ? 'C' : 'P');
+      state(conn, FTP_PROT);
+
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PROT:
+      if(ftpcode/100 == 2)
+        /* We have enabled SSL for the data connection! */
+        conn->bits.ftp_use_data_ssl =
+          (data->set.use_ssl != CURLUSESSL_CONTROL) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+      /* FTP servers typically responds with 500 if they decide to reject
+         our 'P' request */
+      else if(data->set.use_ssl > CURLUSESSL_CONTROL)
+        /* we failed and bails out */
+        return CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED;
+
+      if(data->set.ftp_ccc) {
+        /* CCC - Clear Command Channel
+         */
+        PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "%s", "CCC");
+        state(conn, FTP_CCC);
+      }
+      else {
+        result = ftp_state_pwd(conn);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_CCC:
+      if(ftpcode < 500) {
+        /* First shut down the SSL layer (note: this call will block) */
+        result = Curl_ssl_shutdown(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
+
+        if(result) {
+          failf(conn->data, "Failed to clear the command channel (CCC)");
+          return result;
+        }
+      }
+
+      /* Then continue as normal */
+      result = ftp_state_pwd(conn);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PWD:
+      if(ftpcode == 257) {
+        char *ptr = &data->state.buffer[4];  /* start on the first letter */
+        const size_t buf_size = data->set.buffer_size;
+        char *dir;
+        bool entry_extracted = FALSE;
+
+        dir = malloc(nread + 1);
+        if(!dir)
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+        /* Reply format is like
+           257<space>[rubbish]"<directory-name>"<space><commentary> and the
+           RFC959 says
+
+           The directory name can contain any character; embedded
+           double-quotes should be escaped by double-quotes (the
+           "quote-doubling" convention).
+        */
+
+        /* scan for the first double-quote for non-standard responses */
+        while(ptr < &data->state.buffer[buf_size]
+              && *ptr != '\n' && *ptr != '\0' && *ptr != '"')
+          ptr++;
+
+        if('\"' == *ptr) {
+          /* it started good */
+          char *store;
+          ptr++;
+          for(store = dir; *ptr;) {
+            if('\"' == *ptr) {
+              if('\"' == ptr[1]) {
+                /* "quote-doubling" */
+                *store = ptr[1];
+                ptr++;
+              }
+              else {
+                /* end of path */
+                entry_extracted = TRUE;
+                break; /* get out of this loop */
+              }
+            }
+            else
+              *store = *ptr;
+            store++;
+            ptr++;
+          }
+          *store = '\0'; /* zero terminate */
+        }
+        if(entry_extracted) {
+          /* If the path name does not look like an absolute path (i.e.: it
+             does not start with a '/'), we probably need some server-dependent
+             adjustments. For example, this is the case when connecting to
+             an OS400 FTP server: this server supports two name syntaxes,
+             the default one being incompatible with standard paths. In
+             addition, this server switches automatically to the regular path
+             syntax when one is encountered in a command: this results in
+             having an entrypath in the wrong syntax when later used in CWD.
+               The method used here is to check the server OS: we do it only
+             if the path name looks strange to minimize overhead on other
+             systems. */
+
+          if(!ftpc->server_os && dir[0] != '/') {
+
+            result = Curl_pp_sendf(&ftpc->pp, "%s", "SYST");
+            if(result) {
+              free(dir);
+              return result;
+            }
+            Curl_safefree(ftpc->entrypath);
+            ftpc->entrypath = dir; /* remember this */
+            infof(data, "Entry path is '%s'\n", ftpc->entrypath);
+            /* also save it where getinfo can access it: */
+            data->state.most_recent_ftp_entrypath = ftpc->entrypath;
+            state(conn, FTP_SYST);
+            break;
+          }
+
+          Curl_safefree(ftpc->entrypath);
+          ftpc->entrypath = dir; /* remember this */
+          infof(data, "Entry path is '%s'\n", ftpc->entrypath);
+          /* also save it where getinfo can access it: */
+          data->state.most_recent_ftp_entrypath = ftpc->entrypath;
+        }
+        else {
+          /* couldn't get the path */
+          free(dir);
+          infof(data, "Failed to figure out path\n");
+        }
+      }
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* we are done with the CONNECT phase! */
+      DEBUGF(infof(data, "protocol connect phase DONE\n"));
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_SYST:
+      if(ftpcode == 215) {
+        char *ptr = &data->state.buffer[4];  /* start on the first letter */
+        char *os;
+        char *store;
+
+        os = malloc(nread + 1);
+        if(!os)
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+        /* Reply format is like
+           215<space><OS-name><space><commentary>
+        */
+        while(*ptr == ' ')
+          ptr++;
+        for(store = os; *ptr && *ptr != ' ';)
+          *store++ = *ptr++;
+        *store = '\0'; /* zero terminate */
+
+        /* Check for special servers here. */
+
+        if(strcasecompare(os, "OS/400")) {
+          /* Force OS400 name format 1. */
+          result = Curl_pp_sendf(&ftpc->pp, "%s", "SITE NAMEFMT 1");
+          if(result) {
+            free(os);
+            return result;
+          }
+          /* remember target server OS */
+          Curl_safefree(ftpc->server_os);
+          ftpc->server_os = os;
+          state(conn, FTP_NAMEFMT);
+          break;
+        }
+        /* Nothing special for the target server. */
+        /* remember target server OS */
+        Curl_safefree(ftpc->server_os);
+        ftpc->server_os = os;
+      }
+      else {
+        /* Cannot identify server OS. Continue anyway and cross fingers. */
+      }
+
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* we are done with the CONNECT phase! */
+      DEBUGF(infof(data, "protocol connect phase DONE\n"));
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_NAMEFMT:
+      if(ftpcode == 250) {
+        /* Name format change successful: reload initial path. */
+        ftp_state_pwd(conn);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP); /* we are done with the CONNECT phase! */
+      DEBUGF(infof(data, "protocol connect phase DONE\n"));
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_QUOTE:
+    case FTP_POSTQUOTE:
+    case FTP_RETR_PREQUOTE:
+    case FTP_STOR_PREQUOTE:
+      if((ftpcode >= 400) && !ftpc->count2) {
+        /* failure response code, and not allowed to fail */
+        failf(conn->data, "QUOT command failed with %03d", ftpcode);
+        return CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR;
+      }
+      result = ftp_state_quote(conn, FALSE, ftpc->state);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_CWD:
+      if(ftpcode/100 != 2) {
+        /* failure to CWD there */
+        if(conn->data->set.ftp_create_missing_dirs &&
+           ftpc->cwdcount && !ftpc->count2) {
+          /* try making it */
+          ftpc->count2++; /* counter to prevent CWD-MKD loops */
+          PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "MKD %s", ftpc->dirs[ftpc->cwdcount - 1]);
+          state(conn, FTP_MKD);
+        }
+        else {
+          /* return failure */
+          failf(data, "Server denied you to change to the given directory");
+          ftpc->cwdfail = TRUE; /* don't remember this path as we failed
+                                   to enter it */
+          return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+        }
+      }
+      else {
+        /* success */
+        ftpc->count2 = 0;
+        if(++ftpc->cwdcount <= ftpc->dirdepth) {
+          /* send next CWD */
+          PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "CWD %s", ftpc->dirs[ftpc->cwdcount - 1]);
+        }
+        else {
+          result = ftp_state_mdtm(conn);
+          if(result)
+            return result;
+        }
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_MKD:
+      if((ftpcode/100 != 2) && !ftpc->count3--) {
+        /* failure to MKD the dir */
+        failf(data, "Failed to MKD dir: %03d", ftpcode);
+        return CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED;
+      }
+      state(conn, FTP_CWD);
+      /* send CWD */
+      PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "CWD %s", ftpc->dirs[ftpc->cwdcount - 1]);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_MDTM:
+      result = ftp_state_mdtm_resp(conn, ftpcode);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_TYPE:
+    case FTP_LIST_TYPE:
+    case FTP_RETR_TYPE:
+    case FTP_STOR_TYPE:
+      result = ftp_state_type_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_SIZE:
+    case FTP_RETR_SIZE:
+    case FTP_STOR_SIZE:
+      result = ftp_state_size_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_REST:
+    case FTP_RETR_REST:
+      result = ftp_state_rest_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PRET:
+      if(ftpcode != 200) {
+        /* there only is this one standard OK return code. */
+        failf(data, "PRET command not accepted: %03d", ftpcode);
+        return CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED;
+      }
+      result = ftp_state_use_pasv(conn);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PASV:
+      result = ftp_state_pasv_resp(conn, ftpcode);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_PORT:
+      result = ftp_state_port_resp(conn, ftpcode);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_LIST:
+    case FTP_RETR:
+      result = ftp_state_get_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_STOR:
+      result = ftp_state_stor_resp(conn, ftpcode, ftpc->state);
+      break;
+
+    case FTP_QUIT:
+      /* fallthrough, just stop! */
+    default:
+      /* internal error */
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+      break;
+    }
+  } /* if(ftpcode) */
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+/* called repeatedly until done from multi.c */
+static CURLcode ftp_multi_statemach(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                    bool *done)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  CURLcode result = Curl_pp_statemach(&ftpc->pp, FALSE, FALSE);
+
+  /* Check for the state outside of the Curl_socket_check() return code checks
+     since at times we are in fact already in this state when this function
+     gets called. */
+  *done = (ftpc->state == FTP_STOP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_block_statemach(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  while(ftpc->state != FTP_STOP) {
+    result = Curl_pp_statemach(pp, TRUE, TRUE /* disconnecting */);
+    if(result)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ftp_connect() should do everything that is to be considered a part of
+ * the connection phase.
+ *
+ * The variable 'done' points to will be TRUE if the protocol-layer connect
+ * phase is done when this function returns, or FALSE if not.
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_connect(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                 bool *done) /* see description above */
+{
+  CURLcode result;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+
+  *done = FALSE; /* default to not done yet */
+
+  /* We always support persistent connections on ftp */
+  connkeep(conn, "FTP default");
+
+  pp->response_time = RESP_TIMEOUT; /* set default response time-out */
+  pp->statemach_act = ftp_statemach_act;
+  pp->endofresp = ftp_endofresp;
+  pp->conn = conn;
+
+  if(conn->handler->flags & PROTOPT_SSL) {
+    /* BLOCKING */
+    result = Curl_ssl_connect(conn, FIRSTSOCKET);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  Curl_pp_init(pp); /* init the generic pingpong data */
+
+  /* When we connect, we start in the state where we await the 220
+     response */
+  state(conn, FTP_WAIT220);
+
+  result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, done);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_done()
+ *
+ * The DONE function. This does what needs to be done after a single DO has
+ * performed.
+ *
+ * Input argument is already checked for validity.
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_done(struct connectdata *conn, CURLcode status,
+                         bool premature)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+  ssize_t nread;
+  int ftpcode;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  char *path = NULL;
+
+  if(!ftp)
+    return CURLE_OK;
+
+  switch(status) {
+  case CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME:
+  case CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY:
+  case CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED:
+  case CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_FAILED:
+  case CURLE_FTP_ACCEPT_TIMEOUT:
+  case CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE:
+  case CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE:
+  case CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE:
+  case CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED:
+  case CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED:
+  case CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED:
+  case CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+  case CURLE_WRITE_ERROR:
+    /* the connection stays alive fine even though this happened */
+    /* fall-through */
+  case CURLE_OK: /* doesn't affect the control connection's status */
+    if(!premature)
+      break;
+
+    /* until we cope better with prematurely ended requests, let them
+     * fallback as if in complete failure */
+    /* FALLTHROUGH */
+  default:       /* by default, an error means the control connection is
+                    wedged and should not be used anymore */
+    ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE;
+    ftpc->cwdfail = TRUE; /* set this TRUE to prevent us to remember the
+                             current path, as this connection is going */
+    connclose(conn, "FTP ended with bad error code");
+    result = status;      /* use the already set error code */
+    break;
+  }
+
+  /* now store a copy of the directory we are in */
+  free(ftpc->prevpath);
+
+  if(data->state.wildcardmatch) {
+    if(data->set.chunk_end && ftpc->file) {
+      Curl_set_in_callback(data, true);
+      data->set.chunk_end(data->wildcard.customptr);
+      Curl_set_in_callback(data, false);
+    }
+    ftpc->known_filesize = -1;
+  }
+
+  if(!result)
+    /* get the "raw" path */
+    result = Curl_urldecode(data, ftp->path, 0, &path, NULL, TRUE);
+  if(result) {
+    /* We can limp along anyway (and should try to since we may already be in
+     * the error path) */
+    ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE; /* mark control connection as bad */
+    connclose(conn, "FTP: out of memory!"); /* mark for connection closure */
+    ftpc->prevpath = NULL; /* no path remembering */
+  }
+  else {
+    size_t flen = ftpc->file?strlen(ftpc->file):0; /* file is "raw" already */
+    size_t dlen = strlen(path)-flen;
+    if(!ftpc->cwdfail) {
+      ftpc->prevmethod = data->set.ftp_filemethod;
+      if(dlen && (data->set.ftp_filemethod != FTPFILE_NOCWD)) {
+        ftpc->prevpath = path;
+        if(flen)
+          /* if 'path' is not the whole string */
+          ftpc->prevpath[dlen] = 0; /* terminate */
+      }
+      else {
+        free(path);
+        /* we never changed dir */
+        ftpc->prevpath = strdup("");
+        if(!ftpc->prevpath)
+          return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      }
+      if(ftpc->prevpath)
+        infof(data, "Remembering we are in dir \"%s\"\n", ftpc->prevpath);
+    }
+    else {
+      ftpc->prevpath = NULL; /* no path */
+      free(path);
+    }
+  }
+  /* free the dir tree and file parts */
+  freedirs(ftpc);
+
+  /* shut down the socket to inform the server we're done */
+
+#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
+  shutdown(conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET], 2);  /* SD_BOTH */
+#endif
+
+  if(conn->sock[SECONDARYSOCKET] != CURL_SOCKET_BAD) {
+    if(!result && ftpc->dont_check && data->req.maxdownload > 0) {
+      /* partial download completed */
+      result = Curl_pp_sendf(pp, "%s", "ABOR");
+      if(result) {
+        failf(data, "Failure sending ABOR command: %s",
+              curl_easy_strerror(result));
+        ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE; /* mark control connection as bad */
+        connclose(conn, "ABOR command failed"); /* connection closure */
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(conn->ssl[SECONDARYSOCKET].use) {
+      /* The secondary socket is using SSL so we must close down that part
+         first before we close the socket for real */
+      Curl_ssl_close(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET);
+
+      /* Note that we keep "use" set to TRUE since that (next) connection is
+         still requested to use SSL */
+    }
+    close_secondarysocket(conn);
+  }
+
+  if(!result && (ftp->transfer == FTPTRANSFER_BODY) && ftpc->ctl_valid &&
+     pp->pending_resp && !premature) {
+    /*
+     * Let's see what the server says about the transfer we just performed,
+     * but lower the timeout as sometimes this connection has died while the
+     * data has been transferred. This happens when doing through NATs etc that
+     * abandon old silent connections.
+     */
+    long old_time = pp->response_time;
+
+    pp->response_time = 60*1000; /* give it only a minute for now */
+    pp->response = Curl_now(); /* timeout relative now */
+
+    result = Curl_GetFTPResponse(&nread, conn, &ftpcode);
+
+    pp->response_time = old_time; /* set this back to previous value */
+
+    if(!nread && (CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT == result)) {
+      failf(data, "control connection looks dead");
+      ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE; /* mark control connection as bad */
+      connclose(conn, "Timeout or similar in FTP DONE operation"); /* close */
+    }
+
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    if(ftpc->dont_check && data->req.maxdownload > 0) {
+      /* we have just sent ABOR and there is no reliable way to check if it was
+       * successful or not; we have to close the connection now */
+      infof(data, "partial download completed, closing connection\n");
+      connclose(conn, "Partial download with no ability to check");
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    if(!ftpc->dont_check) {
+      /* 226 Transfer complete, 250 Requested file action okay, completed. */
+      if((ftpcode != 226) && (ftpcode != 250)) {
+        failf(data, "server did not report OK, got %d", ftpcode);
+        result = CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(result || premature)
+    /* the response code from the transfer showed an error already so no
+       use checking further */
+    ;
+  else if(data->set.upload) {
+    if((-1 != data->state.infilesize) &&
+       (data->state.infilesize != data->req.writebytecount) &&
+       !data->set.crlf &&
+       (ftp->transfer == FTPTRANSFER_BODY)) {
+      failf(data, "Uploaded unaligned file size (%" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+            " out of %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T " bytes)",
+            data->req.bytecount, data->state.infilesize);
+      result = CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
+    }
+  }
+  else {
+    if((-1 != data->req.size) &&
+       (data->req.size != data->req.bytecount) &&
+#ifdef CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV
+       /* Most FTP servers don't adjust their file SIZE response for CRLFs, so
+        * we'll check to see if the discrepancy can be explained by the number
+        * of CRLFs we've changed to LFs.
+        */
+       ((data->req.size + data->state.crlf_conversions) !=
+        data->req.bytecount) &&
+#endif /* CURL_DO_LINEEND_CONV */
+       (data->req.maxdownload != data->req.bytecount)) {
+      failf(data, "Received only partial file: %" CURL_FORMAT_CURL_OFF_T
+            " bytes", data->req.bytecount);
+      result = CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE;
+    }
+    else if(!ftpc->dont_check &&
+            !data->req.bytecount &&
+            (data->req.size>0)) {
+      failf(data, "No data was received!");
+      result = CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* clear these for next connection */
+  ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_BODY;
+  ftpc->dont_check = FALSE;
+
+  /* Send any post-transfer QUOTE strings? */
+  if(!status && !result && !premature && data->set.postquote)
+    result = ftp_sendquote(conn, data->set.postquote);
+  Curl_safefree(ftp->pathalloc);
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_sendquote()
+ *
+ * Where a 'quote' means a list of custom commands to send to the server.
+ * The quote list is passed as an argument.
+ *
+ * BLOCKING
+ */
+
+static
+CURLcode ftp_sendquote(struct connectdata *conn, struct curl_slist *quote)
+{
+  struct curl_slist *item;
+  ssize_t nread;
+  int ftpcode;
+  CURLcode result;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+
+  item = quote;
+  while(item) {
+    if(item->data) {
+      char *cmd = item->data;
+      bool acceptfail = FALSE;
+
+      /* if a command starts with an asterisk, which a legal FTP command never
+         can, the command will be allowed to fail without it causing any
+         aborts or cancels etc. It will cause libcurl to act as if the command
+         is successful, whatever the server reponds. */
+
+      if(cmd[0] == '*') {
+        cmd++;
+        acceptfail = TRUE;
+      }
+
+      PPSENDF(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s", cmd);
+
+      pp->response = Curl_now(); /* timeout relative now */
+
+      result = Curl_GetFTPResponse(&nread, conn, &ftpcode);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+
+      if(!acceptfail && (ftpcode >= 400)) {
+        failf(conn->data, "QUOT string not accepted: %s", cmd);
+        return CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR;
+      }
+    }
+
+    item = item->next;
+  }
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_need_type()
+ *
+ * Returns TRUE if we in the current situation should send TYPE
+ */
+static int ftp_need_type(struct connectdata *conn,
+                         bool ascii_wanted)
+{
+  return conn->proto.ftpc.transfertype != (ascii_wanted?'A':'I');
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_nb_type()
+ *
+ * Set TYPE. We only deal with ASCII or BINARY so this function
+ * sets one of them.
+ * If the transfer type is not sent, simulate on OK response in newstate
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_nb_type(struct connectdata *conn,
+                            bool ascii, ftpstate newstate)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  CURLcode result;
+  char want = (char)(ascii?'A':'I');
+
+  if(ftpc->transfertype == want) {
+    state(conn, newstate);
+    return ftp_state_type_resp(conn, 200, newstate);
+  }
+
+  PPSENDF(&ftpc->pp, "TYPE %c", want);
+  state(conn, newstate);
+
+  /* keep track of our current transfer type */
+  ftpc->transfertype = want;
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/***************************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_pasv_verbose()
+ *
+ * This function only outputs some informationals about this second connection
+ * when we've issued a PASV command before and thus we have connected to a
+ * possibly new IP address.
+ *
+ */
+#ifndef CURL_DISABLE_VERBOSE_STRINGS
+static void
+ftp_pasv_verbose(struct connectdata *conn,
+                 Curl_addrinfo *ai,
+                 char *newhost, /* ascii version */
+                 int port)
+{
+  char buf[256];
+  Curl_printable_address(ai, buf, sizeof(buf));
+  infof(conn->data, "Connecting to %s (%s) port %d\n", newhost, buf, port);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * ftp_do_more()
+ *
+ * This function shall be called when the second FTP (data) connection is
+ * connected.
+ *
+ * 'complete' can return 0 for incomplete, 1 for done and -1 for go back
+ * (which basically is only for when PASV is being sent to retry a failed
+ * EPSV).
+ */
+
+static CURLcode ftp_do_more(struct connectdata *conn, int *completep)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  bool connected = FALSE;
+  bool complete = FALSE;
+
+  /* the ftp struct is inited in ftp_connect() */
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+
+  /* if the second connection isn't done yet, wait for it */
+  if(!conn->bits.tcpconnect[SECONDARYSOCKET]) {
+    if(Curl_connect_ongoing(conn)) {
+      /* As we're in TUNNEL_CONNECT state now, we know the proxy name and port
+         aren't used so we blank their arguments. */
+      result = Curl_proxyCONNECT(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET, NULL, 0);
+
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    result = Curl_is_connected(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET, &connected);
+
+    /* Ready to do more? */
+    if(connected) {
+      DEBUGF(infof(data, "DO-MORE connected phase starts\n"));
+    }
+    else {
+      if(result && (ftpc->count1 == 0)) {
+        *completep = -1; /* go back to DOING please */
+        /* this is a EPSV connect failing, try PASV instead */
+        return ftp_epsv_disable(conn);
+      }
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  result = Curl_proxy_connect(conn, SECONDARYSOCKET);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  if(CONNECT_SECONDARYSOCKET_PROXY_SSL())
+    return result;
+
+  if(conn->bits.tunnel_proxy && conn->bits.httpproxy &&
+     Curl_connect_ongoing(conn))
+    return result;
+
+
+  if(ftpc->state) {
+    /* already in a state so skip the initial commands.
+       They are only done to kickstart the do_more state */
+    result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, &complete);
+
+    *completep = (int)complete;
+
+    /* if we got an error or if we don't wait for a data connection return
+       immediately */
+    if(result || (ftpc->wait_data_conn != TRUE))
+      return result;
+
+    if(ftpc->wait_data_conn)
+      /* if we reach the end of the FTP state machine here, *complete will be
+         TRUE but so is ftpc->wait_data_conn, which says we need to wait for
+         the data connection and therefore we're not actually complete */
+      *completep = 0;
+  }
+
+  if(ftp->transfer <= FTPTRANSFER_INFO) {
+    /* a transfer is about to take place, or if not a file name was given
+       so we'll do a SIZE on it later and then we need the right TYPE first */
+
+    if(ftpc->wait_data_conn == TRUE) {
+      bool serv_conned;
+
+      result = ReceivedServerConnect(conn, &serv_conned);
+      if(result)
+        return result; /* Failed to accept data connection */
+
+      if(serv_conned) {
+        /* It looks data connection is established */
+        result = AcceptServerConnect(conn);
+        ftpc->wait_data_conn = FALSE;
+        if(!result)
+          result = InitiateTransfer(conn);
+
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+
+        *completep = 1; /* this state is now complete when the server has
+                           connected back to us */
+      }
+    }
+    else if(data->set.upload) {
+      result = ftp_nb_type(conn, data->set.prefer_ascii, FTP_STOR_TYPE);
+      if(result)
+        return result;
+
+      result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, &complete);
+      if(ftpc->wait_data_conn)
+        /* if we reach the end of the FTP state machine here, *complete will be
+           TRUE but so is ftpc->wait_data_conn, which says we need to wait for
+           the data connection and therefore we're not actually complete */
+        *completep = 0;
+      else
+        *completep = (int)complete;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* download */
+      ftp->downloadsize = -1; /* unknown as of yet */
+
+      result = Curl_range(conn);
+
+      if(result == CURLE_OK && data->req.maxdownload >= 0) {
+        /* Don't check for successful transfer */
+        ftpc->dont_check = TRUE;
+      }
+
+      if(result)
+        ;
+      else if(data->set.ftp_list_only || !ftpc->file) {
+        /* The specified path ends with a slash, and therefore we think this
+           is a directory that is requested, use LIST. But before that we
+           need to set ASCII transfer mode. */
+
+        /* But only if a body transfer was requested. */
+        if(ftp->transfer == FTPTRANSFER_BODY) {
+          result = ftp_nb_type(conn, TRUE, FTP_LIST_TYPE);
+          if(result)
+            return result;
+        }
+        /* otherwise just fall through */
+      }
+      else {
+        result = ftp_nb_type(conn, data->set.prefer_ascii, FTP_RETR_TYPE);
+        if(result)
+          return result;
+      }
+
+      result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, &complete);
+      *completep = (int)complete;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  if(!result && (ftp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY))
+    /* no data to transfer. FIX: it feels like a kludge to have this here
+       too! */
+    Curl_setup_transfer(data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1);
+
+  if(!ftpc->wait_data_conn) {
+    /* no waiting for the data connection so this is now complete */
+    *completep = 1;
+    DEBUGF(infof(data, "DO-MORE phase ends with %d\n", (int)result));
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_perform()
+ *
+ * This is the actual DO function for FTP. Get a file/directory according to
+ * the options previously setup.
+ */
+
+static
+CURLcode ftp_perform(struct connectdata *conn,
+                     bool *connected,  /* connect status after PASV / PORT */
+                     bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  /* this is FTP and no proxy */
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase starts\n"));
+
+  if(conn->data->set.opt_no_body) {
+    /* requested no body means no transfer... */
+    struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+    ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_INFO;
+  }
+
+  *dophase_done = FALSE; /* not done yet */
+
+  /* start the first command in the DO phase */
+  result = ftp_state_quote(conn, TRUE, FTP_QUOTE);
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  /* run the state-machine */
+  result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
+
+  *connected = conn->bits.tcpconnect[SECONDARYSOCKET];
+
+  infof(conn->data, "ftp_perform ends with SECONDARY: %d\n", *connected);
+
+  if(*dophase_done)
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete1\n"));
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static void wc_data_dtor(void *ptr)
+{
+  struct ftp_wc *ftpwc = ptr;
+  if(ftpwc && ftpwc->parser)
+    Curl_ftp_parselist_data_free(&ftpwc->parser);
+  free(ftpwc);
+}
+
+static CURLcode init_wc_data(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  char *last_slash;
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  char *path = ftp->path;
+  struct WildcardData *wildcard = &(conn->data->wildcard);
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_wc *ftpwc = NULL;
+
+  last_slash = strrchr(ftp->path, '/');
+  if(last_slash) {
+    last_slash++;
+    if(last_slash[0] == '\0') {
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_CLEAN;
+      result = ftp_parse_url_path(conn);
+      return result;
+    }
+    wildcard->pattern = strdup(last_slash);
+    if(!wildcard->pattern)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    last_slash[0] = '\0'; /* cut file from path */
+  }
+  else { /* there is only 'wildcard pattern' or nothing */
+    if(path[0]) {
+      wildcard->pattern = strdup(path);
+      if(!wildcard->pattern)
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+      path[0] = '\0';
+    }
+    else { /* only list */
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_CLEAN;
+      result = ftp_parse_url_path(conn);
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* program continues only if URL is not ending with slash, allocate needed
+     resources for wildcard transfer */
+
+  /* allocate ftp protocol specific wildcard data */
+  ftpwc = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ftp_wc));
+  if(!ftpwc) {
+    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  /* INITIALIZE parselist structure */
+  ftpwc->parser = Curl_ftp_parselist_data_alloc();
+  if(!ftpwc->parser) {
+    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  wildcard->protdata = ftpwc; /* put it to the WildcardData tmp pointer */
+  wildcard->dtor = wc_data_dtor;
+
+  /* wildcard does not support NOCWD option (assert it?) */
+  if(conn->data->set.ftp_filemethod == FTPFILE_NOCWD)
+    conn->data->set.ftp_filemethod = FTPFILE_MULTICWD;
+
+  /* try to parse ftp url */
+  result = ftp_parse_url_path(conn);
+  if(result) {
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  wildcard->path = strdup(ftp->path);
+  if(!wildcard->path) {
+    result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+    goto fail;
+  }
+
+  /* backup old write_function */
+  ftpwc->backup.write_function = conn->data->set.fwrite_func;
+  /* parsing write function */
+  conn->data->set.fwrite_func = Curl_ftp_parselist;
+  /* backup old file descriptor */
+  ftpwc->backup.file_descriptor = conn->data->set.out;
+  /* let the writefunc callback know what curl pointer is working with */
+  conn->data->set.out = conn;
+
+  infof(conn->data, "Wildcard - Parsing started\n");
+  return CURLE_OK;
+
+  fail:
+  if(ftpwc) {
+    Curl_ftp_parselist_data_free(&ftpwc->parser);
+    free(ftpwc);
+  }
+  Curl_safefree(wildcard->pattern);
+  wildcard->dtor = ZERO_NULL;
+  wildcard->protdata = NULL;
+  return result;
+}
+
+/* This is called recursively */
+static CURLcode wc_statemach(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct WildcardData * const wildcard = &(conn->data->wildcard);
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  switch(wildcard->state) {
+  case CURLWC_INIT:
+    result = init_wc_data(conn);
+    if(wildcard->state == CURLWC_CLEAN)
+      /* only listing! */
+      break;
+    wildcard->state = result ? CURLWC_ERROR : CURLWC_MATCHING;
+    break;
+
+  case CURLWC_MATCHING: {
+    /* In this state is LIST response successfully parsed, so lets restore
+       previous WRITEFUNCTION callback and WRITEDATA pointer */
+    struct ftp_wc *ftpwc = wildcard->protdata;
+    conn->data->set.fwrite_func = ftpwc->backup.write_function;
+    conn->data->set.out = ftpwc->backup.file_descriptor;
+    ftpwc->backup.write_function = ZERO_NULL;
+    ftpwc->backup.file_descriptor = NULL;
+    wildcard->state = CURLWC_DOWNLOADING;
+
+    if(Curl_ftp_parselist_geterror(ftpwc->parser)) {
+      /* error found in LIST parsing */
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_CLEAN;
+      return wc_statemach(conn);
+    }
+    if(wildcard->filelist.size == 0) {
+      /* no corresponding file */
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_CLEAN;
+      return CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+    return wc_statemach(conn);
+  }
+
+  case CURLWC_DOWNLOADING: {
+    /* filelist has at least one file, lets get first one */
+    struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+    struct curl_fileinfo *finfo = wildcard->filelist.head->ptr;
+    struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+
+    char *tmp_path = aprintf("%s%s", wildcard->path, finfo->filename);
+    if(!tmp_path)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    /* switch default ftp->path and tmp_path */
+    free(ftp->pathalloc);
+    ftp->pathalloc = ftp->path = tmp_path;
+
+    infof(conn->data, "Wildcard - START of \"%s\"\n", finfo->filename);
+    if(conn->data->set.chunk_bgn) {
+      long userresponse;
+      Curl_set_in_callback(conn->data, true);
+      userresponse = conn->data->set.chunk_bgn(
+        finfo, wildcard->customptr, (int)wildcard->filelist.size);
+      Curl_set_in_callback(conn->data, false);
+      switch(userresponse) {
+      case CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_SKIP:
+        infof(conn->data, "Wildcard - \"%s\" skipped by user\n",
+              finfo->filename);
+        wildcard->state = CURLWC_SKIP;
+        return wc_statemach(conn);
+      case CURL_CHUNK_BGN_FUNC_FAIL:
+        return CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if(finfo->filetype != CURLFILETYPE_FILE) {
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_SKIP;
+      return wc_statemach(conn);
+    }
+
+    if(finfo->flags & CURLFINFOFLAG_KNOWN_SIZE)
+      ftpc->known_filesize = finfo->size;
+
+    result = ftp_parse_url_path(conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+
+    /* we don't need the Curl_fileinfo of first file anymore */
+    Curl_llist_remove(&wildcard->filelist, wildcard->filelist.head, NULL);
+
+    if(wildcard->filelist.size == 0) { /* remains only one file to down. */
+      wildcard->state = CURLWC_CLEAN;
+      /* after that will be ftp_do called once again and no transfer
+         will be done because of CURLWC_CLEAN state */
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    }
+  } break;
+
+  case CURLWC_SKIP: {
+    if(conn->data->set.chunk_end) {
+      Curl_set_in_callback(conn->data, true);
+      conn->data->set.chunk_end(conn->data->wildcard.customptr);
+      Curl_set_in_callback(conn->data, false);
+    }
+    Curl_llist_remove(&wildcard->filelist, wildcard->filelist.head, NULL);
+    wildcard->state = (wildcard->filelist.size == 0) ?
+                      CURLWC_CLEAN : CURLWC_DOWNLOADING;
+    return wc_statemach(conn);
+  }
+
+  case CURLWC_CLEAN: {
+    struct ftp_wc *ftpwc = wildcard->protdata;
+    result = CURLE_OK;
+    if(ftpwc)
+      result = Curl_ftp_parselist_geterror(ftpwc->parser);
+
+    wildcard->state = result ? CURLWC_ERROR : CURLWC_DONE;
+  } break;
+
+  case CURLWC_DONE:
+  case CURLWC_ERROR:
+  case CURLWC_CLEAR:
+    if(wildcard->dtor)
+      wildcard->dtor(wildcard->protdata);
+    break;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_do()
+ *
+ * This function is registered as 'curl_do' function. It decodes the path
+ * parts etc as a wrapper to the actual DO function (ftp_perform).
+ *
+ * The input argument is already checked for validity.
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_do(struct connectdata *conn, bool *done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  *done = FALSE; /* default to false */
+  ftpc->wait_data_conn = FALSE; /* default to no such wait */
+
+  if(conn->data->state.wildcardmatch) {
+    result = wc_statemach(conn);
+    if(conn->data->wildcard.state == CURLWC_SKIP ||
+      conn->data->wildcard.state == CURLWC_DONE) {
+      /* do not call ftp_regular_transfer */
+      return CURLE_OK;
+    }
+    if(result) /* error, loop or skipping the file */
+      return result;
+  }
+  else { /* no wildcard FSM needed */
+    result = ftp_parse_url_path(conn);
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+
+  result = ftp_regular_transfer(conn, done);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+CURLcode Curl_ftpsend(struct connectdata *conn, const char *cmd)
+{
+  ssize_t bytes_written;
+#define SBUF_SIZE 1024
+  char s[SBUF_SIZE];
+  size_t write_len;
+  char *sptr = s;
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+  enum protection_level data_sec = conn->data_prot;
+#endif
+
+  if(!cmd)
+    return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+
+  write_len = strlen(cmd);
+  if(!write_len || write_len > (sizeof(s) -3))
+    return CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT;
+
+  memcpy(&s, cmd, write_len);
+  strcpy(&s[write_len], "\r\n"); /* append a trailing CRLF */
+  write_len += 2;
+  bytes_written = 0;
+
+  result = Curl_convert_to_network(conn->data, s, write_len);
+  /* Curl_convert_to_network calls failf if unsuccessful */
+  if(result)
+    return result;
+
+  for(;;) {
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+    conn->data_prot = PROT_CMD;
+#endif
+    result = Curl_write(conn, conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET], sptr, write_len,
+                        &bytes_written);
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+    DEBUGASSERT(data_sec > PROT_NONE && data_sec < PROT_LAST);
+    conn->data_prot = data_sec;
+#endif
+
+    if(result)
+      break;
+
+    if(conn->data->set.verbose)
+      Curl_debug(conn->data, CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT, sptr, (size_t)bytes_written);
+
+    if(bytes_written != (ssize_t)write_len) {
+      write_len -= bytes_written;
+      sptr += bytes_written;
+    }
+    else
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_quit()
+ *
+ * This should be called before calling sclose() on an ftp control connection
+ * (not data connections). We should then wait for the response from the
+ * server before returning. The calling code should then try to close the
+ * connection.
+ *
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_quit(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+
+  if(conn->proto.ftpc.ctl_valid) {
+    result = Curl_pp_sendf(&conn->proto.ftpc.pp, "%s", "QUIT");
+    if(result) {
+      failf(conn->data, "Failure sending QUIT command: %s",
+            curl_easy_strerror(result));
+      conn->proto.ftpc.ctl_valid = FALSE; /* mark control connection as bad */
+      connclose(conn, "QUIT command failed"); /* mark for connection closure */
+      state(conn, FTP_STOP);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    state(conn, FTP_QUIT);
+
+    result = ftp_block_statemach(conn);
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_disconnect()
+ *
+ * Disconnect from an FTP server. Cleanup protocol-specific per-connection
+ * resources. BLOCKING.
+ */
+static CURLcode ftp_disconnect(struct connectdata *conn, bool dead_connection)
+{
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  struct pingpong *pp = &ftpc->pp;
+
+  /* We cannot send quit unconditionally. If this connection is stale or
+     bad in any way, sending quit and waiting around here will make the
+     disconnect wait in vain and cause more problems than we need to.
+
+     ftp_quit() will check the state of ftp->ctl_valid. If it's ok it
+     will try to send the QUIT command, otherwise it will just return.
+  */
+  if(dead_connection)
+    ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE;
+
+  /* The FTP session may or may not have been allocated/setup at this point! */
+  (void)ftp_quit(conn); /* ignore errors on the QUIT */
+
+  if(ftpc->entrypath) {
+    struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+    if(data->state.most_recent_ftp_entrypath == ftpc->entrypath) {
+      data->state.most_recent_ftp_entrypath = NULL;
+    }
+    free(ftpc->entrypath);
+    ftpc->entrypath = NULL;
+  }
+
+  freedirs(ftpc);
+  free(ftpc->prevpath);
+  ftpc->prevpath = NULL;
+  free(ftpc->server_os);
+  ftpc->server_os = NULL;
+
+  Curl_pp_disconnect(pp);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GSSAPI
+  Curl_sec_end(conn);
+#endif
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_parse_url_path()
+ *
+ * Parse the URL path into separate path components.
+ *
+ */
+static
+CURLcode ftp_parse_url_path(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  /* the ftp struct is already inited in ftp_connect() */
+  struct FTP *ftp = data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  const char *slash_pos;  /* position of the first '/' char in curpos */
+  const char *path_to_use = ftp->path;
+  const char *cur_pos;
+  const char *filename = NULL;
+
+  cur_pos = path_to_use; /* current position in path. point at the begin of
+                            next path component */
+
+  ftpc->ctl_valid = FALSE;
+  ftpc->cwdfail = FALSE;
+
+  switch(data->set.ftp_filemethod) {
+  case FTPFILE_NOCWD:
+    /* fastest, but less standard-compliant */
+
+    /*
+      The best time to check whether the path is a file or directory is right
+      here. so:
+
+      the first condition in the if() right here, is there just in case
+      someone decides to set path to NULL one day
+   */
+    if(path_to_use[0] &&
+       (path_to_use[strlen(path_to_use) - 1] != '/') )
+      filename = path_to_use;  /* this is a full file path */
+    /*
+      else {
+        ftpc->file is not used anywhere other than for operations on a file.
+        In other words, never for directory operations.
+        So we can safely leave filename as NULL here and use it as a
+        argument in dir/file decisions.
+      }
+    */
+    break;
+
+  case FTPFILE_SINGLECWD:
+    /* get the last slash */
+    if(!path_to_use[0]) {
+      /* no dir, no file */
+      ftpc->dirdepth = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    slash_pos = strrchr(cur_pos, '/');
+    if(slash_pos || !*cur_pos) {
+      size_t dirlen = slash_pos-cur_pos;
+      CURLcode result;
+
+      ftpc->dirs = calloc(1, sizeof(ftpc->dirs[0]));
+      if(!ftpc->dirs)
+        return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+      if(!dirlen)
+        dirlen++;
+
+      result = Curl_urldecode(conn->data, slash_pos ? cur_pos : "/",
+                              slash_pos ? dirlen : 1,
+                              &ftpc->dirs[0], NULL,
+                              TRUE);
+      if(result) {
+        freedirs(ftpc);
+        return result;
+      }
+      ftpc->dirdepth = 1; /* we consider it to be a single dir */
+      filename = slash_pos ? slash_pos + 1 : cur_pos; /* rest is file name */
+    }
+    else
+      filename = cur_pos;  /* this is a file name only */
+    break;
+
+  default: /* allow pretty much anything */
+  case FTPFILE_MULTICWD:
+    ftpc->dirdepth = 0;
+    ftpc->diralloc = 5; /* default dir depth to allocate */
+    ftpc->dirs = calloc(ftpc->diralloc, sizeof(ftpc->dirs[0]));
+    if(!ftpc->dirs)
+      return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+    /* we have a special case for listing the root dir only */
+    if(!strcmp(path_to_use, "/")) {
+      cur_pos++; /* make it point to the zero byte */
+      ftpc->dirs[0] = strdup("/");
+      ftpc->dirdepth++;
+    }
+    else {
+      /* parse the URL path into separate path components */
+      while((slash_pos = strchr(cur_pos, '/')) != NULL) {
+        /* 1 or 0 pointer offset to indicate absolute directory */
+        ssize_t absolute_dir = ((cur_pos - ftp->path > 0) &&
+                                (ftpc->dirdepth == 0))?1:0;
+
+        /* seek out the next path component */
+        if(slash_pos-cur_pos) {
+          /* we skip empty path components, like "x//y" since the FTP command
+             CWD requires a parameter and a non-existent parameter a) doesn't
+             work on many servers and b) has no effect on the others. */
+          size_t len = slash_pos - cur_pos + absolute_dir;
+          CURLcode result =
+            Curl_urldecode(conn->data, cur_pos - absolute_dir, len,
+                           &ftpc->dirs[ftpc->dirdepth], NULL,
+                           TRUE);
+          if(result) {
+            freedirs(ftpc);
+            return result;
+          }
+        }
+        else {
+          cur_pos = slash_pos + 1; /* jump to the rest of the string */
+          if(!ftpc->dirdepth) {
+            /* path starts with a slash, add that as a directory */
+            ftpc->dirs[ftpc->dirdepth] = strdup("/");
+            if(!ftpc->dirs[ftpc->dirdepth++]) { /* run out of memory ... */
+              failf(data, "no memory");
+              freedirs(ftpc);
+              return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+            }
+          }
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        cur_pos = slash_pos + 1; /* jump to the rest of the string */
+        if(++ftpc->dirdepth >= ftpc->diralloc) {
+          /* enlarge array */
+          char **bigger;
+          ftpc->diralloc *= 2; /* double the size each time */
+          bigger = realloc(ftpc->dirs, ftpc->diralloc * sizeof(ftpc->dirs[0]));
+          if(!bigger) {
+            freedirs(ftpc);
+            return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+          }
+          ftpc->dirs = bigger;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    filename = cur_pos;  /* the rest is the file name */
+    break;
+  } /* switch */
+
+  if(filename && *filename) {
+    CURLcode result =
+      Curl_urldecode(conn->data, filename, 0,  &ftpc->file, NULL, TRUE);
+
+    if(result) {
+      freedirs(ftpc);
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+  else
+    ftpc->file = NULL; /* instead of point to a zero byte, we make it a NULL
+                          pointer */
+
+  if(data->set.upload && !ftpc->file && (ftp->transfer == FTPTRANSFER_BODY)) {
+    /* We need a file name when uploading. Return error! */
+    failf(data, "Uploading to a URL without a file name!");
+    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+  }
+
+  ftpc->cwddone = FALSE; /* default to not done */
+
+  if(ftpc->prevpath) {
+    /* prevpath is "raw" so we convert the input path before we compare the
+       strings */
+    size_t dlen;
+    char *path;
+    CURLcode result =
+      Curl_urldecode(conn->data, ftp->path, 0, &path, &dlen, TRUE);
+    if(result) {
+      freedirs(ftpc);
+      return result;
+    }
+
+    dlen -= ftpc->file?strlen(ftpc->file):0;
+    if((dlen == strlen(ftpc->prevpath)) &&
+       !strncmp(path, ftpc->prevpath, dlen) &&
+       (ftpc->prevmethod == data->set.ftp_filemethod)) {
+      infof(data, "Request has same path as previous transfer\n");
+      ftpc->cwddone = TRUE;
+    }
+    free(path);
+  }
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/* call this when the DO phase has completed */
+static CURLcode ftp_dophase_done(struct connectdata *conn,
+                                 bool connected)
+{
+  struct FTP *ftp = conn->data->req.protop;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+
+  if(connected) {
+    int completed;
+    CURLcode result = ftp_do_more(conn, &completed);
+
+    if(result) {
+      close_secondarysocket(conn);
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if(ftp->transfer != FTPTRANSFER_BODY)
+    /* no data to transfer */
+    Curl_setup_transfer(conn->data, -1, -1, FALSE, -1);
+  else if(!connected)
+    /* since we didn't connect now, we want do_more to get called */
+    conn->bits.do_more = TRUE;
+
+  ftpc->ctl_valid = TRUE; /* seems good */
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+/* called from multi.c while DOing */
+static CURLcode ftp_doing(struct connectdata *conn,
+                          bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = ftp_multi_statemach(conn, dophase_done);
+
+  if(result)
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase failed\n"));
+  else if(*dophase_done) {
+    result = ftp_dophase_done(conn, FALSE /* not connected */);
+
+    DEBUGF(infof(conn->data, "DO phase is complete2\n"));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * ftp_regular_transfer()
+ *
+ * The input argument is already checked for validity.
+ *
+ * Performs all commands done before a regular transfer between a local and a
+ * remote host.
+ *
+ * ftp->ctl_valid starts out as FALSE, and gets set to TRUE if we reach the
+ * ftp_done() function without finding any major problem.
+ */
+static
+CURLcode ftp_regular_transfer(struct connectdata *conn,
+                              bool *dophase_done)
+{
+  CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
+  bool connected = FALSE;
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  struct ftp_conn *ftpc = &conn->proto.ftpc;
+  data->req.size = -1; /* make sure this is unknown at this point */
+
+  Curl_pgrsSetUploadCounter(data, 0);
+  Curl_pgrsSetDownloadCounter(data, 0);
+  Curl_pgrsSetUploadSize(data, -1);
+  Curl_pgrsSetDownloadSize(data, -1);
+
+  ftpc->ctl_valid = TRUE; /* starts good */
+
+  result = ftp_perform(conn,
+                       &connected, /* have we connected after PASV/PORT */
+                       dophase_done); /* all commands in the DO-phase done? */
+
+  if(!result) {
+
+    if(!*dophase_done)
+      /* the DO phase has not completed yet */
+      return CURLE_OK;
+
+    result = ftp_dophase_done(conn, connected);
+
+    if(result)
+      return result;
+  }
+  else
+    freedirs(ftpc);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+static CURLcode ftp_setup_connection(struct connectdata *conn)
+{
+  struct Curl_easy *data = conn->data;
+  char *type;
+  struct FTP *ftp;
+
+  conn->data->req.protop = ftp = calloc(sizeof(struct FTP), 1);
+  if(NULL == ftp)
+    return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+
+  ftp->path = &data->state.up.path[1]; /* don't include the initial slash */
+
+  /* FTP URLs support an extension like ";type=<typecode>" that
+   * we'll try to get now! */
+  type = strstr(ftp->path, ";type=");
+
+  if(!type)
+    type = strstr(conn->host.rawalloc, ";type=");
+
+  if(type) {
+    char command;
+    *type = 0;                     /* it was in the middle of the hostname */
+    command = Curl_raw_toupper(type[6]);
+    conn->bits.type_set = TRUE;
+
+    switch(command) {
+    case 'A': /* ASCII mode */
+      data->set.prefer_ascii = TRUE;
+      break;
+
+    case 'D': /* directory mode */
+      data->set.ftp_list_only = TRUE;
+      break;
+
+    case 'I': /* binary mode */
+    default:
+      /* switch off ASCII */
+      data->set.prefer_ascii = FALSE;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /* get some initial data into the ftp struct */
+  ftp->transfer = FTPTRANSFER_BODY;
+  ftp->downloadsize = 0;
+
+  /* No need to duplicate user+password, the connectdata struct won't change
+     during a session, but we re-init them here since on subsequent inits
+     since the conn struct may have changed or been replaced.
+  */
+  ftp->user = conn->user;
+  ftp->passwd = conn->passwd;
+  if(isBadFtpString(ftp->user))
+    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+  if(isBadFtpString(ftp->passwd))
+    return CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT;
+
+  conn->proto.ftpc.known_filesize = -1; /* unknown size for now */
+
+  return CURLE_OK;
+}
+
+#endif /* CURL_DISABLE_FTP */