Mercurial > hgrepos > Python2 > PyMuPDF
diff mupdf-source/source/pdf/pdf-function.c @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
The directory name has changed: no version number in the expanded directory now.
| author | Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> |
|---|---|
| date | Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200 |
| parents | |
| children |
line wrap: on
line diff
--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/mupdf-source/source/pdf/pdf-function.c Mon Sep 15 11:43:07 2025 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,1562 @@ +// Copyright (C) 2004-2025 Artifex Software, Inc. +// +// This file is part of MuPDF. +// +// MuPDF is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the +// terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by the Free +// Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) +// any later version. +// +// MuPDF is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY +// WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS +// FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Affero General Public License for more +// details. +// +// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License +// along with MuPDF. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.en.html> +// +// Alternative licensing terms are available from the licensor. +// For commercial licensing, see <https://www.artifex.com/> or contact +// Artifex Software, Inc., 39 Mesa Street, Suite 108A, San Francisco, +// CA 94129, USA, for further information. + +#include "mupdf/fitz.h" +#include "mupdf/pdf.h" + +#include <string.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <limits.h> + +static pdf_function *pdf_load_function_imp(fz_context *ctx, pdf_obj *dict, int in, int out, pdf_cycle_list *cycle); + +#define DIV_BY_ZERO(a, b, min, max) (((a) < 0) ^ ((b) < 0) ? (min) : (max)) + +enum +{ + MAX_N = FZ_MAX_COLORS, + MAX_M = FZ_MAX_COLORS +}; + +enum +{ + SAMPLE = 0, + EXPONENTIAL = 2, + STITCHING = 3, + POSTSCRIPT = 4 +}; + +typedef struct +{ + int type; + union + { + int b; /* boolean (stack only) */ + int i; /* integer (stack and code) */ + float f; /* real (stack and code) */ + int op; /* operator (code only) */ + int block; /* if/ifelse block pointer (code only) */ + } u; +} psobj; + +struct pdf_function +{ + fz_function super; + + float domain[MAX_M][2]; /* even index : min value, odd index : max value */ + float range[MAX_N][2]; /* even index : min value, odd index : max value */ + int has_range; +}; + +typedef struct +{ + pdf_function super; + + unsigned short bps; + int size[MAX_M]; + float encode[MAX_M][2]; + float decode[MAX_N][2]; + float *samples; +} pdf_function_sa; + +typedef struct +{ + pdf_function super; + + float n; + float c0[MAX_N]; + float c1[MAX_N]; +} pdf_function_e; + +typedef struct +{ + pdf_function super; + + int k; + pdf_function **funcs; /* k */ + float *bounds; /* k - 1 */ + float *encode; /* k * 2 */ +} pdf_function_st; + +typedef struct +{ + pdf_function super; + + psobj *code; + int cap; +} pdf_function_p; + +pdf_function * +pdf_keep_function(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func) +{ + return (pdf_function *)fz_keep_function(ctx, &func->super); +} + +void +pdf_drop_function(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func) +{ + fz_drop_function(ctx, &func->super); +} + +size_t +pdf_function_size(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func) +{ + return fz_function_size(ctx, &func->super); +} + +static inline float lerp(float x, float xmin, float xmax, float ymin, float ymax) +{ + if (xmin == xmax) + return ymin; + if (ymin == ymax) + return ymin; + return ymin + (x - xmin) * (ymax - ymin) / (xmax - xmin); +} + +/* + * PostScript calculator + */ + +enum { PS_BOOL, PS_INT, PS_REAL, PS_OPERATOR, PS_BLOCK }; + +enum +{ + PS_OP_ABS, PS_OP_ADD, PS_OP_AND, PS_OP_ATAN, PS_OP_BITSHIFT, + PS_OP_CEILING, PS_OP_COPY, PS_OP_COS, PS_OP_CVI, PS_OP_CVR, + PS_OP_DIV, PS_OP_DUP, PS_OP_EQ, PS_OP_EXCH, PS_OP_EXP, + PS_OP_FALSE, PS_OP_FLOOR, PS_OP_GE, PS_OP_GT, PS_OP_IDIV, PS_OP_IF, + PS_OP_IFELSE, PS_OP_INDEX, PS_OP_LE, PS_OP_LN, PS_OP_LOG, PS_OP_LT, + PS_OP_MOD, PS_OP_MUL, PS_OP_NE, PS_OP_NEG, PS_OP_NOT, PS_OP_OR, + PS_OP_POP, PS_OP_RETURN, PS_OP_ROLL, PS_OP_ROUND, PS_OP_SIN, + PS_OP_SQRT, PS_OP_SUB, PS_OP_TRUE, PS_OP_TRUNCATE, PS_OP_XOR +}; + +static char *ps_op_names[] = +{ + "abs", "add", "and", "atan", "bitshift", "ceiling", "copy", + "cos", "cvi", "cvr", "div", "dup", "eq", "exch", "exp", + "false", "floor", "ge", "gt", "idiv", "if", "ifelse", "index", "le", "ln", + "log", "lt", "mod", "mul", "ne", "neg", "not", "or", "pop", "return", + "roll", "round", "sin", "sqrt", "sub", "true", "truncate", "xor" +}; + +typedef struct +{ + psobj stack[100]; + int sp; +} ps_stack; + +static void +ps_init_stack(ps_stack *st) +{ + memset(st->stack, 0, sizeof(st->stack)); + st->sp = 0; +} + +static inline int ps_overflow(ps_stack *st, int n) +{ + return n < 0 || st->sp + n >= (int)nelem(st->stack); +} + +static inline int ps_underflow(ps_stack *st, int n) +{ + return n < 0 || n > st->sp; +} + +static inline int ps_is_type(ps_stack *st, int t) +{ + return !ps_underflow(st, 1) && st->stack[st->sp - 1].type == t; +} + +static inline int ps_is_type2(ps_stack *st, int t) +{ + return !ps_underflow(st, 2) && st->stack[st->sp - 1].type == t && st->stack[st->sp - 2].type == t; +} + +static void +ps_push_bool(ps_stack *st, int b) +{ + if (!ps_overflow(st, 1)) + { + st->stack[st->sp].type = PS_BOOL; + st->stack[st->sp].u.b = b; + st->sp++; + } +} + +static void +ps_push_int(ps_stack *st, int n) +{ + if (!ps_overflow(st, 1)) + { + st->stack[st->sp].type = PS_INT; + st->stack[st->sp].u.i = n; + st->sp++; + } +} + +static void +ps_push_real(ps_stack *st, float n) +{ + if (!ps_overflow(st, 1)) + { + st->stack[st->sp].type = PS_REAL; + if (isnan(n)) + { + /* Push 1.0, as it's a small known value that won't + * cause a divide by 0. Same reason as in fz_atof. */ + n = 1.0f; + } + st->stack[st->sp].u.f = fz_clamp(n, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX); + st->sp++; + } +} + +static int +ps_pop_bool(ps_stack *st) +{ + if (!ps_underflow(st, 1)) + { + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_BOOL)) + return st->stack[--st->sp].u.b; + } + return 0; +} + +static int +ps_pop_int(ps_stack *st) +{ + if (!ps_underflow(st, 1)) + { + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) + return st->stack[--st->sp].u.i; + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_REAL)) + return st->stack[--st->sp].u.f; + } + return 0; +} + +static float +ps_pop_real(ps_stack *st) +{ + if (!ps_underflow(st, 1)) + { + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) + return st->stack[--st->sp].u.i; + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_REAL)) + return st->stack[--st->sp].u.f; + } + return 0; +} + +static void +ps_copy(ps_stack *st, int n) +{ + if (!ps_underflow(st, n) && !ps_overflow(st, n)) + { + memcpy(st->stack + st->sp, st->stack + st->sp - n, n * sizeof(psobj)); + st->sp += n; + } +} + +static void +ps_roll(ps_stack *st, int n, int j) +{ + psobj tmp; + int i; + + if (ps_underflow(st, n) || j == 0 || n == 0) + return; + + if (j >= 0) + { + j %= n; + } + else + { + j = -j % n; + if (j != 0) + j = n - j; + } + + if (j*2 > n) + { + for (i = j; i < n; i++) + { + tmp = st->stack[st->sp - n]; + memmove(st->stack + st->sp - n, st->stack + st->sp - n + 1, (n-1) * sizeof(psobj)); + st->stack[st->sp - 1] = tmp; + } + } + else + { + for (i = 0; i < j; i++) + { + tmp = st->stack[st->sp - 1]; + memmove(st->stack + st->sp - n + 1, st->stack + st->sp - n, (n-1) * sizeof(psobj)); + st->stack[st->sp - n] = tmp; + } + } +} + +static void +ps_index(ps_stack *st, int n) +{ + if (!ps_overflow(st, 1) && !ps_underflow(st, n + 1)) + { + st->stack[st->sp] = st->stack[st->sp - n - 1]; + st->sp++; + } +} + +static void +ps_run(fz_context *ctx, psobj *code, ps_stack *st, int pc) +{ + int i1, i2; + float r1, r2; + int b1, b2; + + while (1) + { + switch (code[pc].type) + { + case PS_INT: + ps_push_int(st, code[pc++].u.i); + break; + + case PS_REAL: + ps_push_real(st, code[pc++].u.f); + break; + + case PS_OPERATOR: + switch (code[pc++].u.op) + { + case PS_OP_ABS: + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) + ps_push_int(st, fz_absi(ps_pop_int(st))); + else + ps_push_real(st, fz_abs(ps_pop_real(st))); + break; + + case PS_OP_ADD: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 + i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, r1 + r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_AND: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 & i2); + } + else { + b2 = ps_pop_bool(st); + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + ps_push_bool(st, b1 && b2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_ATAN: + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = atan2f(r1, r2) * FZ_RADIAN; + if (r1 < 0) + r1 += 360; + ps_push_real(st, r1); + break; + + case PS_OP_BITSHIFT: + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + if (i2 > 0 && i2 < 8 * (int)sizeof (i2)) + ps_push_int(st, i1 << i2); + else if (i2 < 0 && i2 > -8 * (int)sizeof (i2)) + ps_push_int(st, (int)((unsigned int)i1 >> -i2)); + else + ps_push_int(st, i1); + break; + + case PS_OP_CEILING: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, ceilf(r1)); + break; + + case PS_OP_COPY: + ps_copy(st, ps_pop_int(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_COS: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, cosf(r1/FZ_RADIAN)); + break; + + case PS_OP_CVI: + ps_push_int(st, ps_pop_int(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_CVR: + ps_push_real(st, ps_pop_real(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_DIV: + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + if (fabsf(r2) >= FLT_EPSILON) + ps_push_real(st, r1 / r2); + else + ps_push_real(st, DIV_BY_ZERO(r1, r2, -FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX)); + break; + + case PS_OP_DUP: + ps_copy(st, 1); + break; + + case PS_OP_EQ: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_BOOL)) { + b2 = ps_pop_bool(st); + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + ps_push_bool(st, b1 == b2); + } + else if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 == i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 == r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_EXCH: + ps_roll(st, 2, 1); + break; + + case PS_OP_EXP: + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, powf(r1, r2)); + break; + + case PS_OP_FALSE: + ps_push_bool(st, 0); + break; + + case PS_OP_FLOOR: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, floorf(r1)); + break; + + case PS_OP_GE: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 >= i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 >= r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_GT: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 > i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 > r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_IDIV: + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + if (i2 == 0) { + ps_push_int(st, DIV_BY_ZERO(i1, i2, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)); + } + else if (i1 == INT_MIN && i2 == -1) { + ps_push_int(st, INT_MAX); + } + else { + ps_push_int(st, i1 / i2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_INDEX: + ps_index(st, ps_pop_int(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_LE: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 <= i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 <= r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_LN: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + /* Bug 692941 - logf as separate statement */ + r2 = logf(r1); + ps_push_real(st, r2); + break; + + case PS_OP_LOG: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, log10f(r1)); + break; + + case PS_OP_LT: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 < i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 < r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_MOD: + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + if (i2 == 0) { + ps_push_int(st, DIV_BY_ZERO(i1, i2, INT_MIN, INT_MAX)); + } + else if (i1 == INT_MIN && i2 == -1) { + ps_push_int(st, 0); + } + else { + ps_push_int(st, i1 % i2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_MUL: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 * i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, r1 * r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_NE: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_BOOL)) { + b2 = ps_pop_bool(st); + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + ps_push_bool(st, b1 != b2); + } + else if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_bool(st, i1 != i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_bool(st, r1 != r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_NEG: + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) + ps_push_int(st, -ps_pop_int(st)); + else + ps_push_real(st, -ps_pop_real(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_NOT: + if (ps_is_type(st, PS_BOOL)) + ps_push_bool(st, !ps_pop_bool(st)); + else + ps_push_int(st, ~ps_pop_int(st)); + break; + + case PS_OP_OR: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_BOOL)) { + b2 = ps_pop_bool(st); + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + ps_push_bool(st, b1 || b2); + } + else { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 | i2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_POP: + if (!ps_underflow(st, 1)) + st->sp--; + break; + + case PS_OP_ROLL: + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_roll(st, i1, i2); + break; + + case PS_OP_ROUND: + if (!ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) { + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, (r1 >= 0) ? floorf(r1 + 0.5f) : ceilf(r1 - 0.5f)); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_SIN: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, sinf(r1/FZ_RADIAN)); + break; + + case PS_OP_SQRT: + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, sqrtf(r1)); + break; + + case PS_OP_SUB: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_INT)) { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 - i2); + } + else { + r2 = ps_pop_real(st); + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, r1 - r2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_TRUE: + ps_push_bool(st, 1); + break; + + case PS_OP_TRUNCATE: + if (!ps_is_type(st, PS_INT)) { + r1 = ps_pop_real(st); + ps_push_real(st, (r1 >= 0) ? floorf(r1) : ceilf(r1)); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_XOR: + if (ps_is_type2(st, PS_BOOL)) { + b2 = ps_pop_bool(st); + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + ps_push_bool(st, b1 ^ b2); + } + else { + i2 = ps_pop_int(st); + i1 = ps_pop_int(st); + ps_push_int(st, i1 ^ i2); + } + break; + + case PS_OP_IF: + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + if (b1) + ps_run(ctx, code, st, code[pc + 1].u.block); + pc = code[pc + 2].u.block; + break; + + case PS_OP_IFELSE: + b1 = ps_pop_bool(st); + if (b1) + ps_run(ctx, code, st, code[pc + 1].u.block); + else + ps_run(ctx, code, st, code[pc + 0].u.block); + pc = code[pc + 2].u.block; + break; + + case PS_OP_RETURN: + return; + + default: + fz_warn(ctx, "foreign operator in calculator function"); + return; + } + break; + + default: + fz_warn(ctx, "foreign object in calculator function"); + return; + } + } +} + +static void +resize_code(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function_p *func, int newsize) +{ + if (newsize >= func->cap) + { + int new_cap = func->cap + 64; + func->code = fz_realloc_array(ctx, func->code, new_cap, psobj); + func->cap = new_cap; + } +} + +static void +parse_code(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function_p *func, fz_stream *stream, int *codeptr, pdf_lexbuf *buf, int depth) +{ + pdf_token tok; + int opptr, elseptr, ifptr; + int a, b, mid, cmp; + + if (depth > 100) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "too much nesting in calculator function"); + + while (1) + { + tok = pdf_lex(ctx, stream, buf); + + switch (tok) + { + case PDF_TOK_EOF: + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "truncated calculator function"); + + case PDF_TOK_INT: + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_INT; + func->code[*codeptr].u.i = buf->i; + ++*codeptr; + break; + + case PDF_TOK_TRUE: + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_BOOL; + func->code[*codeptr].u.b = 1; + ++*codeptr; + break; + + case PDF_TOK_FALSE: + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_BOOL; + func->code[*codeptr].u.b = 0; + ++*codeptr; + break; + + case PDF_TOK_REAL: + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_REAL; + func->code[*codeptr].u.f = buf->f; + ++*codeptr; + break; + + case PDF_TOK_OPEN_BRACE: + opptr = *codeptr; + *codeptr += 4; + + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + + ifptr = *codeptr; + parse_code(ctx, func, stream, codeptr, buf, depth + 1); + + tok = pdf_lex(ctx, stream, buf); + + if (tok == PDF_TOK_OPEN_BRACE) + { + elseptr = *codeptr; + parse_code(ctx, func, stream, codeptr, buf, depth + 1); + + tok = pdf_lex(ctx, stream, buf); + } + else + { + elseptr = -1; + } + + if (tok != PDF_TOK_KEYWORD) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "missing keyword in 'if-else' context"); + + if (!strcmp(buf->scratch, "if")) + { + if (elseptr >= 0) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "too many branches for 'if'"); + func->code[opptr].type = PS_OPERATOR; + func->code[opptr].u.op = PS_OP_IF; + func->code[opptr+2].type = PS_BLOCK; + func->code[opptr+2].u.block = ifptr; + func->code[opptr+3].type = PS_BLOCK; + func->code[opptr+3].u.block = *codeptr; + } + else if (!strcmp(buf->scratch, "ifelse")) + { + if (elseptr < 0) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "not enough branches for 'ifelse'"); + func->code[opptr].type = PS_OPERATOR; + func->code[opptr].u.op = PS_OP_IFELSE; + func->code[opptr+1].type = PS_BLOCK; + func->code[opptr+1].u.block = elseptr; + func->code[opptr+2].type = PS_BLOCK; + func->code[opptr+2].u.block = ifptr; + func->code[opptr+3].type = PS_BLOCK; + func->code[opptr+3].u.block = *codeptr; + } + else + { + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "unknown keyword in 'if-else' context: '%s'", buf->scratch); + } + break; + + case PDF_TOK_CLOSE_BRACE: + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_OPERATOR; + func->code[*codeptr].u.op = PS_OP_RETURN; + ++*codeptr; + return; + + case PDF_TOK_KEYWORD: + cmp = -1; + a = -1; + b = nelem(ps_op_names); + while (b - a > 1) + { + mid = (a + b) / 2; + cmp = strcmp(buf->scratch, ps_op_names[mid]); + if (cmp > 0) + a = mid; + else if (cmp < 0) + b = mid; + else + a = b = mid; + } + if (cmp != 0) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "unknown operator: '%s'", buf->scratch); + if (a == PS_OP_IFELSE) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "illegally positioned ifelse operator in function"); + if (a == PS_OP_IF) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "illegally positioned if operator in function"); + + resize_code(ctx, func, *codeptr); + func->code[*codeptr].type = PS_OPERATOR; + func->code[*codeptr].u.op = a; + ++*codeptr; + break; + + default: + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "calculator function syntax error"); + } + } +} + +static void +load_postscript_func(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func_, pdf_obj *dict) +{ + pdf_function_p *func = (pdf_function_p *)func_; + fz_stream *stream = NULL; + int codeptr; + pdf_lexbuf buf; + pdf_token tok; + + pdf_lexbuf_init(ctx, &buf, PDF_LEXBUF_SMALL); + + fz_var(stream); + + fz_try(ctx) + { + stream = pdf_open_stream(ctx, dict); + + tok = pdf_lex(ctx, stream, &buf); + if (tok != PDF_TOK_OPEN_BRACE) + { + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "stream is not a calculator function"); + } + + func->code = NULL; + func->cap = 0; + + codeptr = 0; + parse_code(ctx, func, stream, &codeptr, &buf, 0); + } + fz_always(ctx) + { + fz_drop_stream(ctx, stream); + pdf_lexbuf_fin(ctx, &buf); + } + fz_catch(ctx) + { + fz_rethrow(ctx); + } + + func->super.super.size += func->cap * sizeof(psobj); +} + +static void +eval_postscript_func(fz_context *ctx, fz_function *func_, const float *in, float *out) +{ + pdf_function_p *func = (pdf_function_p *)func_; + ps_stack st; + float x; + int i; + + ps_init_stack(&st); + + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + { + x = fz_clamp(in[i], func->super.domain[i][0], func->super.domain[i][1]); + ps_push_real(&st, x); + } + + ps_run(ctx, func->code, &st, 0); + + for (i = func->super.super.n - 1; i >= 0; i--) + { + x = ps_pop_real(&st); + out[i] = fz_clamp(x, func->super.range[i][0], func->super.range[i][1]); + } +} + +/* + * Sample function + */ + +#define MAX_SAMPLE_FUNCTION_SIZE (100 << 20) + +static void +load_sample_func(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func_, pdf_obj *dict) +{ + pdf_function_sa *func = (pdf_function_sa *)func_; + fz_stream *stream; + pdf_obj *obj; + int samplecount; + int bps; + int i; + + func->samples = NULL; + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Size)); + if (pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) < func->super.super.m) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "too few sample function dimension sizes"); + if (pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) > func->super.super.m) + fz_warn(ctx, "too many sample function dimension sizes"); + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + { + func->size[i] = pdf_array_get_int(ctx, obj, i); + if (func->size[i] <= 0) + { + fz_warn(ctx, "non-positive sample function dimension size"); + func->size[i] = 1; + } + } + + func->bps = bps = pdf_dict_get_int(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(BitsPerSample)); + + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + { + func->encode[i][0] = 0; + func->encode[i][1] = func->size[i] - 1; + } + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Encode)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + int ranges = fz_mini(func->super.super.m, pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) / 2); + if (ranges != func->super.super.m) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of sample function input mappings"); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) + { + func->encode[i][0] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 0); + func->encode[i][1] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 1); + } + } + + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.n; i++) + { + func->decode[i][0] = func->super.range[i][0]; + func->decode[i][1] = func->super.range[i][1]; + } + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Decode)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + int ranges = fz_mini(func->super.super.n, pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) / 2); + if (ranges != func->super.super.n) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of sample function output mappings"); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) + { + func->decode[i][0] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 0); + func->decode[i][1] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 1); + } + } + + for (i = 0, samplecount = func->super.super.n; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + { + if (samplecount > MAX_SAMPLE_FUNCTION_SIZE / func->size[i]) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "sample function too large"); + samplecount *= func->size[i]; + } + + if (samplecount > MAX_SAMPLE_FUNCTION_SIZE) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "sample function too large"); + + func->samples = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, samplecount, float), "function_samples"); + func->super.super.size += samplecount * sizeof(float); + + stream = pdf_open_stream(ctx, dict); + + fz_try(ctx) + { + /* read samples */ + for (i = 0; i < samplecount; i++) + { + float s; + + if (fz_is_eof_bits(ctx, stream)) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "truncated sample function stream"); + + switch (bps) + { + case 1: s = fz_read_bits(ctx, stream, 1); break; + case 2: s = fz_read_bits(ctx, stream, 2) / 3.0f; break; + case 4: s = fz_read_bits(ctx, stream, 4) / 15.0f; break; + case 8: s = fz_read_byte(ctx, stream) / 255.0f; break; + case 12: s = fz_read_bits(ctx, stream, 12) / 4095.0f; break; + case 16: s = fz_read_uint16(ctx, stream) / 65535.0f; break; + case 24: s = fz_read_uint24(ctx, stream) / 16777215.0f; break; + case 32: s = fz_read_uint32(ctx, stream) / 4294967295.0f; break; + default: fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "sample stream bit depth %d unsupported", bps); + } + + func->samples[i] = s; + } + } + fz_always(ctx) + { + fz_drop_stream(ctx, stream); + } + fz_catch(ctx) + { + fz_rethrow(ctx); + } +} + +static float +interpolate_sample(pdf_function_sa *func, int *scale, int *e0, int *e1, float *efrac, int dim, int idx) +{ + float a, b; + int idx0, idx1; + + idx0 = e0[dim] * scale[dim] + idx; + idx1 = e1[dim] * scale[dim] + idx; + + if (dim == 0) + { + a = func->samples[idx0]; + b = func->samples[idx1]; + } + else + { + a = interpolate_sample(func, scale, e0, e1, efrac, dim - 1, idx0); + b = interpolate_sample(func, scale, e0, e1, efrac, dim - 1, idx1); + } + + return a + (b - a) * efrac[dim]; +} + +static void +eval_sample_func(fz_context *ctx, fz_function *func_, const float *in, float *out) +{ + pdf_function_sa *func = (pdf_function_sa *)func_; + int e0[MAX_M], e1[MAX_M], scale[MAX_M]; + float efrac[MAX_M]; + float x; + int i; + + /* encode input coordinates */ + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + { + x = fz_clamp(in[i], func->super.domain[i][0], func->super.domain[i][1]); + x = lerp(x, func->super.domain[i][0], func->super.domain[i][1], + func->encode[i][0], func->encode[i][1]); + x = fz_clamp(x, 0, func->size[i] - 1); + e0[i] = floorf(x); + e1[i] = ceilf(x); + efrac[i] = x - e0[i]; + } + + scale[0] = func->super.super.n; + for (i = 1; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + scale[i] = scale[i - 1] * func->size[i-1]; + + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.n; i++) + { + if (func->super.super.m == 1) + { + float a = func->samples[e0[0] * func->super.super.n + i]; + float b = func->samples[e1[0] * func->super.super.n + i]; + + float ab = a + (b - a) * efrac[0]; + + out[i] = lerp(ab, 0, 1, func->decode[i][0], func->decode[i][1]); + out[i] = fz_clamp(out[i], func->super.range[i][0], func->super.range[i][1]); + } + + else if (func->super.super.m == 2) + { + int s0 = func->super.super.n; + int s1 = s0 * func->size[0]; + + float a = func->samples[e0[0] * s0 + e0[1] * s1 + i]; + float b = func->samples[e1[0] * s0 + e0[1] * s1 + i]; + float c = func->samples[e0[0] * s0 + e1[1] * s1 + i]; + float d = func->samples[e1[0] * s0 + e1[1] * s1 + i]; + + float ab = a + (b - a) * efrac[0]; + float cd = c + (d - c) * efrac[0]; + float abcd = ab + (cd - ab) * efrac[1]; + + out[i] = lerp(abcd, 0, 1, func->decode[i][0], func->decode[i][1]); + out[i] = fz_clamp(out[i], func->super.range[i][0], func->super.range[i][1]); + } + + else + { + x = interpolate_sample(func, scale, e0, e1, efrac, func->super.super.m - 1, i); + out[i] = lerp(x, 0, 1, func->decode[i][0], func->decode[i][1]); + out[i] = fz_clamp(out[i], func->super.range[i][0], func->super.range[i][1]); + } + } +} + +/* + * Exponential function + */ + +static void +load_exponential_func(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func_, pdf_obj *dict) +{ + pdf_function_e *func = (pdf_function_e *)func_; + pdf_obj *obj; + int i; + + if (func->super.super.m > 1) + fz_warn(ctx, "exponential functions have at most one input"); + func->super.super.m = 1; + + func->n = pdf_dict_get_real(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(N)); + + /* See exponential functions (PDF 1.7 section 3.9.2) */ + if (func->n != (int) func->n) + { + /* If N is non-integer, input values may never be negative */ + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + if (func->super.domain[i][0] < 0 || func->super.domain[i][1] < 0) + fz_warn(ctx, "exponential function input domain includes illegal negative input values"); + } + else if (func->n < 0) + { + /* if N is negative, input values may never be zero */ + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.m; i++) + if (func->super.domain[i][0] == 0 || func->super.domain[i][1] == 0 || + (func->super.domain[i][0] < 0 && func->super.domain[i][1] > 0)) + fz_warn(ctx, "exponential function input domain includes illegal input value zero"); + } + + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.n; i++) + { + func->c0[i] = 0; + func->c1[i] = 1; + } + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(C0)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + int ranges = fz_mini(func->super.super.n, pdf_array_len(ctx, obj)); + if (ranges != func->super.super.n) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of C0 constants for exponential function"); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) + func->c0[i] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i); + } + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(C1)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + int ranges = fz_mini(func->super.super.n, pdf_array_len(ctx, obj)); + if (ranges != func->super.super.n) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of C1 constants for exponential function"); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) + func->c1[i] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i); + } +} + +static void +eval_exponential_func(fz_context *ctx, fz_function *func_, const float *in, float *out) +{ + pdf_function_e *func = (pdf_function_e *)func_; + float x = *in; + float tmp; + int i; + + x = fz_clamp(x, func->super.domain[0][0], func->super.domain[0][1]); + + /* Default output is zero, which is suitable for violated constraints */ + if ((func->n != (int)func->n && x < 0) || (func->n < 0 && x == 0)) + { + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.n; i++) + out[i] = 0; + return; + } + + tmp = powf(x, func->n); + for (i = 0; i < func->super.super.n; i++) + { + out[i] = func->c0[i] + tmp * (func->c1[i] - func->c0[i]); + if (func->super.has_range) + out[i] = fz_clamp(out[i], func->super.range[i][0], func->super.range[i][1]); + } +} + +/* + * Stitching function + */ + +static void +load_stitching_func(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func_, pdf_obj *dict, pdf_cycle_list *cycle_up) +{ + pdf_function_st *func = (pdf_function_st *)func_; + pdf_function **funcs; + pdf_obj *obj; + pdf_obj *sub; + int k; + int i; + + func->k = 0; + + if (func->super.super.m > 1) + fz_warn(ctx, "stitching functions have at most one input"); + func->super.super.m = 1; + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Functions)); + if (!pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "stitching function has no input functions"); + + k = pdf_array_len(ctx, obj); + + func->funcs = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, k, pdf_function*), "stitch_fns"); + func->bounds = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, k - 1, float), "stitch_bounds"); + func->encode = Memento_label(fz_malloc_array(ctx, k * 2, float), "stitch_encode"); + funcs = func->funcs; + + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + sub = pdf_array_get(ctx, obj, i); + funcs[i] = pdf_load_function_imp(ctx, sub, 1, func->super.super.n, cycle_up); + + func->super.super.size += pdf_function_size(ctx, funcs[i]); + func->k ++; + + if (funcs[i]->super.m != func->super.super.m) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of inputs for sub function %d", i); + if (funcs[i]->super.n != func->super.super.n) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of outputs for sub function %d", i); + } + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Bounds)); + if (!pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "stitching function has no bounds"); + { + if (pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) < k - 1) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "too few subfunction boundaries"); + if (pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) > k) + fz_warn(ctx, "too many subfunction boundaries"); + + for (i = 0; i < k - 1; i++) + { + func->bounds[i] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i); + if (i && func->bounds[i - 1] > func->bounds[i]) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "subfunction %d boundary out of range", i); + } + + if (k > 1 && (func->super.domain[0][0] > func->bounds[0] || + func->super.domain[0][1] < func->bounds[k - 2])) + fz_warn(ctx, "subfunction boundaries outside of input mapping"); + } + + for (i = 0; i < k; i++) + { + func->encode[i * 2 + 0] = 0; + func->encode[i * 2 + 1] = 0; + } + + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Encode)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + int ranges = fz_mini(k, pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) / 2); + if (ranges != k) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of stitching function input mappings"); + + for (i = 0; i < ranges; i++) + { + func->encode[i * 2 + 0] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 0); + func->encode[i * 2 + 1] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 1); + } + } +} + +static void +eval_stitching_func(fz_context *ctx, fz_function *func_, const float *inp, float *out) +{ + pdf_function_st *func = (pdf_function_st *)func_; + float low, high; + int k = func->k; + float *bounds = func->bounds; + int i; + float in = fz_clamp(*inp, func->super.domain[0][0], func->super.domain[0][1]); + + for (i = 0; i < k - 1; i++) + { + if (in < bounds[i]) + break; + } + + if (i == 0 && k == 1) + { + low = func->super.domain[0][0]; + high = func->super.domain[0][1]; + } + else if (i == 0) + { + low = func->super.domain[0][0]; + high = bounds[0]; + } + else if (i == k - 1) + { + low = bounds[k - 2]; + high = func->super.domain[0][1]; + } + else + { + low = bounds[i - 1]; + high = bounds[i]; + } + + in = lerp(in, low, high, func->encode[i * 2 + 0], func->encode[i * 2 + 1]); + + pdf_eval_function(ctx, func->funcs[i], &in, 1, out, func->super.super.n); +} + +/* + * Common + */ + +static void +pdf_drop_function_sa(fz_context *ctx, fz_storable *func_) +{ + pdf_function_sa *func = (pdf_function_sa *)func_; + + fz_free(ctx, func->samples); + fz_free(ctx, func); +} + +static void +pdf_drop_function_e(fz_context *ctx, fz_storable *func) +{ + fz_free(ctx, func); +} + +static void +pdf_drop_function_st(fz_context *ctx, fz_storable *func_) +{ + pdf_function_st *func = (pdf_function_st *)func_; + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < func->k; i++) + pdf_drop_function(ctx, func->funcs[i]); + fz_free(ctx, func->funcs); + fz_free(ctx, func->bounds); + fz_free(ctx, func->encode); + fz_free(ctx, func); +} + +static void +pdf_drop_function_p(fz_context *ctx, fz_storable *func_) +{ + pdf_function_p *func = (pdf_function_p *)func_; + + fz_free(ctx, func->code); + fz_free(ctx, func); +} + +void +pdf_eval_function(fz_context *ctx, pdf_function *func, const float *in, int inlen, float *out, int outlen) +{ + fz_eval_function(ctx, &func->super, in, inlen, out, outlen); +} + +static pdf_function * +pdf_load_function_imp(fz_context *ctx, pdf_obj *dict, int in, int out, pdf_cycle_list *cycle_up) +{ + pdf_cycle_list cycle; + pdf_function *func; + pdf_obj *obj; + int i; + int type; + fz_store_drop_fn *drop; + + if (pdf_cycle(ctx, &cycle, cycle_up, dict)) + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "recursive function"); + + type = pdf_dict_get_int(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(FunctionType)); + + switch (type) + { + case SAMPLE: + drop = pdf_drop_function_sa; + break; + + case EXPONENTIAL: + drop = pdf_drop_function_e; + break; + + case STITCHING: + drop = pdf_drop_function_st; + break; + + case POSTSCRIPT: + drop = pdf_drop_function_p; + break; + + default: + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "unknown function type (%d 0 R)", pdf_to_num(ctx, dict)); + } + + if ((func = pdf_find_item(ctx, drop, dict)) != NULL) + return func; + + switch (type) + { + case SAMPLE: + func = &fz_new_derived_function(ctx, pdf_function_sa, sizeof(pdf_function_sa), 1, 1, eval_sample_func, pdf_drop_function_sa)->super; + break; + + case EXPONENTIAL: + func = &fz_new_derived_function(ctx, pdf_function_e, sizeof(pdf_function_e), 1, 1, eval_exponential_func, pdf_drop_function_e)->super; + break; + + case STITCHING: + func = &fz_new_derived_function(ctx, pdf_function_st, sizeof(pdf_function_st), 1, 1, eval_stitching_func, pdf_drop_function_st)->super; + break; + + case POSTSCRIPT: + func = &fz_new_derived_function(ctx, pdf_function_p, sizeof(pdf_function_p), 1, 1, eval_postscript_func, pdf_drop_function_p)->super; + break; + } + + /* required for all */ + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Domain)); + func->super.m = fz_clampi(pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) / 2, 1, MAX_M); + for (i = 0; i < func->super.m; i++) + { + func->domain[i][0] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 0); + func->domain[i][1] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 1); + } + + /* required for type0 and type4, optional otherwise */ + obj = pdf_dict_get(ctx, dict, PDF_NAME(Range)); + if (pdf_is_array(ctx, obj)) + { + func->has_range = 1; + func->super.n = fz_clampi(pdf_array_len(ctx, obj) / 2, 1, MAX_N); + for (i = 0; i < func->super.n; i++) + { + func->range[i][0] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 0); + func->range[i][1] = pdf_array_get_real(ctx, obj, i * 2 + 1); + } + } + else + { + func->has_range = 0; + func->super.n = out; + } + + if (func->super.m != in) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of function inputs"); + if (func->super.n != out) + fz_warn(ctx, "wrong number of function outputs"); + + fz_try(ctx) + { + switch (type) + { + case SAMPLE: + load_sample_func(ctx, func, dict); + break; + + case EXPONENTIAL: + load_exponential_func(ctx, func, dict); + break; + + case STITCHING: + load_stitching_func(ctx, func, dict, &cycle); + break; + + case POSTSCRIPT: + load_postscript_func(ctx, func, dict); + break; + + default: + fz_throw(ctx, FZ_ERROR_SYNTAX, "unknown function type (%d 0 R)", pdf_to_num(ctx, dict)); + } + + pdf_store_item(ctx, dict, func, func->super.size); + } + fz_catch(ctx) + { + pdf_drop_function(ctx, func); + fz_rethrow(ctx); + } + + return func; +} + +pdf_function * +pdf_load_function(fz_context *ctx, pdf_obj *dict, int in, int out) +{ + return pdf_load_function_imp(ctx, dict, in, out, NULL); +}
