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comparison mupdf-source/thirdparty/harfbuzz/src/hb-ot-shaper-hangul.cc @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream
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| author | Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> |
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| date | Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200 |
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| 1:1d09e1dec1d9 | 2:b50eed0cc0ef |
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| 1 /* | |
| 2 * Copyright © 2013 Google, Inc. | |
| 3 * | |
| 4 * This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library. | |
| 5 * | |
| 6 * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without | |
| 7 * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this | |
| 8 * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the | |
| 9 * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in | |
| 10 * all copies of this software. | |
| 11 * | |
| 12 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR | |
| 13 * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES | |
| 14 * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN | |
| 15 * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH | |
| 16 * DAMAGE. | |
| 17 * | |
| 18 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, | |
| 19 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND | |
| 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS | |
| 21 * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO | |
| 22 * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS. | |
| 23 * | |
| 24 * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod | |
| 25 */ | |
| 26 | |
| 27 #include "hb.hh" | |
| 28 | |
| 29 #ifndef HB_NO_OT_SHAPE | |
| 30 | |
| 31 #include "hb-ot-shaper.hh" | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 /* Hangul shaper */ | |
| 35 | |
| 36 | |
| 37 /* Same order as the feature array below */ | |
| 38 enum { | |
| 39 _JMO, | |
| 40 | |
| 41 LJMO, | |
| 42 VJMO, | |
| 43 TJMO, | |
| 44 | |
| 45 FIRST_HANGUL_FEATURE = LJMO, | |
| 46 HANGUL_FEATURE_COUNT = TJMO + 1 | |
| 47 }; | |
| 48 | |
| 49 static const hb_tag_t hangul_features[HANGUL_FEATURE_COUNT] = | |
| 50 { | |
| 51 HB_TAG_NONE, | |
| 52 HB_TAG('l','j','m','o'), | |
| 53 HB_TAG('v','j','m','o'), | |
| 54 HB_TAG('t','j','m','o') | |
| 55 }; | |
| 56 | |
| 57 static void | |
| 58 collect_features_hangul (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan) | |
| 59 { | |
| 60 hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map; | |
| 61 | |
| 62 for (unsigned int i = FIRST_HANGUL_FEATURE; i < HANGUL_FEATURE_COUNT; i++) | |
| 63 map->add_feature (hangul_features[i]); | |
| 64 } | |
| 65 | |
| 66 static void | |
| 67 override_features_hangul (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan) | |
| 68 { | |
| 69 /* Uniscribe does not apply 'calt' for Hangul, and certain fonts | |
| 70 * (Noto Sans CJK, Source Sans Han, etc) apply all of jamo lookups | |
| 71 * in calt, which is not desirable. */ | |
| 72 plan->map.disable_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t')); | |
| 73 } | |
| 74 | |
| 75 struct hangul_shape_plan_t | |
| 76 { | |
| 77 hb_mask_t mask_array[HANGUL_FEATURE_COUNT]; | |
| 78 }; | |
| 79 | |
| 80 static void * | |
| 81 data_create_hangul (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan) | |
| 82 { | |
| 83 hangul_shape_plan_t *hangul_plan = (hangul_shape_plan_t *) hb_calloc (1, sizeof (hangul_shape_plan_t)); | |
| 84 if (unlikely (!hangul_plan)) | |
| 85 return nullptr; | |
| 86 | |
| 87 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < HANGUL_FEATURE_COUNT; i++) | |
| 88 hangul_plan->mask_array[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (hangul_features[i]); | |
| 89 | |
| 90 return hangul_plan; | |
| 91 } | |
| 92 | |
| 93 static void | |
| 94 data_destroy_hangul (void *data) | |
| 95 { | |
| 96 hb_free (data); | |
| 97 } | |
| 98 | |
| 99 /* Constants for algorithmic hangul syllable [de]composition. */ | |
| 100 #define LBase 0x1100u | |
| 101 #define VBase 0x1161u | |
| 102 #define TBase 0x11A7u | |
| 103 #define LCount 19u | |
| 104 #define VCount 21u | |
| 105 #define TCount 28u | |
| 106 #define SBase 0xAC00u | |
| 107 #define NCount (VCount * TCount) | |
| 108 #define SCount (LCount * NCount) | |
| 109 | |
| 110 #define isCombiningL(u) (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), LBase, LBase+LCount-1)) | |
| 111 #define isCombiningV(u) (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), VBase, VBase+VCount-1)) | |
| 112 #define isCombiningT(u) (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), TBase+1, TBase+TCount-1)) | |
| 113 #define isCombinedS(u) (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), SBase, SBase+SCount-1)) | |
| 114 | |
| 115 #define isL(u) (hb_in_ranges<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), 0x1100u, 0x115Fu, 0xA960u, 0xA97Cu)) | |
| 116 #define isV(u) (hb_in_ranges<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), 0x1160u, 0x11A7u, 0xD7B0u, 0xD7C6u)) | |
| 117 #define isT(u) (hb_in_ranges<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), 0x11A8u, 0x11FFu, 0xD7CBu, 0xD7FBu)) | |
| 118 | |
| 119 #define isHangulTone(u) (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> ((u), 0x302Eu, 0x302Fu)) | |
| 120 | |
| 121 /* buffer var allocations */ | |
| 122 #define hangul_shaping_feature() ot_shaper_var_u8_auxiliary() /* hangul jamo shaping feature */ | |
| 123 | |
| 124 static bool | |
| 125 is_zero_width_char (hb_font_t *font, | |
| 126 hb_codepoint_t unicode) | |
| 127 { | |
| 128 hb_codepoint_t glyph; | |
| 129 return hb_font_get_glyph (font, unicode, 0, &glyph) && hb_font_get_glyph_h_advance (font, glyph) == 0; | |
| 130 } | |
| 131 | |
| 132 static void | |
| 133 preprocess_text_hangul (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED, | |
| 134 hb_buffer_t *buffer, | |
| 135 hb_font_t *font) | |
| 136 { | |
| 137 HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, hangul_shaping_feature); | |
| 138 | |
| 139 /* Hangul syllables come in two shapes: LV, and LVT. Of those: | |
| 140 * | |
| 141 * - LV can be precomposed, or decomposed. Lets call those | |
| 142 * <LV> and <L,V>, | |
| 143 * - LVT can be fully precomposed, partially precomposed, or | |
| 144 * fully decomposed. Ie. <LVT>, <LV,T>, or <L,V,T>. | |
| 145 * | |
| 146 * The composition / decomposition is mechanical. However, not | |
| 147 * all <L,V> sequences compose, and not all <LV,T> sequences | |
| 148 * compose. | |
| 149 * | |
| 150 * Here are the specifics: | |
| 151 * | |
| 152 * - <L>: U+1100..115F, U+A960..A97F | |
| 153 * - <V>: U+1160..11A7, U+D7B0..D7C7 | |
| 154 * - <T>: U+11A8..11FF, U+D7CB..D7FB | |
| 155 * | |
| 156 * - Only the <L,V> sequences for some of the U+11xx ranges combine. | |
| 157 * - Only <LV,T> sequences for some of the Ts in U+11xx range combine. | |
| 158 * | |
| 159 * Here is what we want to accomplish in this shaper: | |
| 160 * | |
| 161 * - If the whole syllable can be precomposed, do that, | |
| 162 * - Otherwise, fully decompose and apply ljmo/vjmo/tjmo features. | |
| 163 * - If a valid syllable is followed by a Hangul tone mark, reorder the tone | |
| 164 * mark to precede the whole syllable - unless it is a zero-width glyph, in | |
| 165 * which case we leave it untouched, assuming it's designed to overstrike. | |
| 166 * | |
| 167 * That is, of the different possible syllables: | |
| 168 * | |
| 169 * <L> | |
| 170 * <L,V> | |
| 171 * <L,V,T> | |
| 172 * <LV> | |
| 173 * <LVT> | |
| 174 * <LV, T> | |
| 175 * | |
| 176 * - <L> needs no work. | |
| 177 * | |
| 178 * - <LV> and <LVT> can stay the way they are if the font supports them, otherwise we | |
| 179 * should fully decompose them if font supports. | |
| 180 * | |
| 181 * - <L,V> and <L,V,T> we should compose if the whole thing can be composed. | |
| 182 * | |
| 183 * - <LV,T> we should compose if the whole thing can be composed, otherwise we should | |
| 184 * decompose. | |
| 185 */ | |
| 186 | |
| 187 buffer->clear_output (); | |
| 188 unsigned int start = 0, end = 0; /* Extent of most recently seen syllable; | |
| 189 * valid only if start < end | |
| 190 */ | |
| 191 unsigned int count = buffer->len; | |
| 192 | |
| 193 for (buffer->idx = 0; buffer->idx < count && buffer->successful;) | |
| 194 { | |
| 195 hb_codepoint_t u = buffer->cur().codepoint; | |
| 196 | |
| 197 if (isHangulTone (u)) | |
| 198 { | |
| 199 /* | |
| 200 * We could cache the width of the tone marks and the existence of dotted-circle, | |
| 201 * but the use of the Hangul tone mark characters seems to be rare enough that | |
| 202 * I didn't bother for now. | |
| 203 */ | |
| 204 if (start < end && end == buffer->out_len) | |
| 205 { | |
| 206 /* Tone mark follows a valid syllable; move it in front, unless it's zero width. */ | |
| 207 buffer->unsafe_to_break_from_outbuffer (start, buffer->idx); | |
| 208 if (unlikely (!buffer->next_glyph ())) break; | |
| 209 if (!is_zero_width_char (font, u)) | |
| 210 { | |
| 211 buffer->merge_out_clusters (start, end + 1); | |
| 212 hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->out_info; | |
| 213 hb_glyph_info_t tone = info[end]; | |
| 214 memmove (&info[start + 1], &info[start], (end - start) * sizeof (hb_glyph_info_t)); | |
| 215 info[start] = tone; | |
| 216 } | |
| 217 } | |
| 218 else | |
| 219 { | |
| 220 /* No valid syllable as base for tone mark; try to insert dotted circle. */ | |
| 221 if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_DO_NOT_INSERT_DOTTED_CIRCLE) && | |
| 222 font->has_glyph (0x25CCu)) | |
| 223 { | |
| 224 hb_codepoint_t chars[2]; | |
| 225 if (!is_zero_width_char (font, u)) | |
| 226 { | |
| 227 chars[0] = u; | |
| 228 chars[1] = 0x25CCu; | |
| 229 } else | |
| 230 { | |
| 231 chars[0] = 0x25CCu; | |
| 232 chars[1] = u; | |
| 233 } | |
| 234 (void) buffer->replace_glyphs (1, 2, chars); | |
| 235 } | |
| 236 else | |
| 237 { | |
| 238 /* No dotted circle available in the font; just leave tone mark untouched. */ | |
| 239 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 240 } | |
| 241 } | |
| 242 start = end = buffer->out_len; | |
| 243 continue; | |
| 244 } | |
| 245 | |
| 246 start = buffer->out_len; /* Remember current position as a potential syllable start; | |
| 247 * will only be used if we set end to a later position. | |
| 248 */ | |
| 249 | |
| 250 if (isL (u) && buffer->idx + 1 < count) | |
| 251 { | |
| 252 hb_codepoint_t l = u; | |
| 253 hb_codepoint_t v = buffer->cur(+1).codepoint; | |
| 254 if (isV (v)) | |
| 255 { | |
| 256 /* Have <L,V> or <L,V,T>. */ | |
| 257 hb_codepoint_t t = 0; | |
| 258 unsigned int tindex = 0; | |
| 259 if (buffer->idx + 2 < count) | |
| 260 { | |
| 261 t = buffer->cur(+2).codepoint; | |
| 262 if (isT (t)) | |
| 263 tindex = t - TBase; /* Only used if isCombiningT (t); otherwise invalid. */ | |
| 264 else | |
| 265 t = 0; /* The next character was not a trailing jamo. */ | |
| 266 } | |
| 267 buffer->unsafe_to_break (buffer->idx, buffer->idx + (t ? 3 : 2)); | |
| 268 | |
| 269 /* We've got a syllable <L,V,T?>; see if it can potentially be composed. */ | |
| 270 if (isCombiningL (l) && isCombiningV (v) && (t == 0 || isCombiningT (t))) | |
| 271 { | |
| 272 /* Try to compose; if this succeeds, end is set to start+1. */ | |
| 273 hb_codepoint_t s = SBase + (l - LBase) * NCount + (v - VBase) * TCount + tindex; | |
| 274 if (font->has_glyph (s)) | |
| 275 { | |
| 276 (void) buffer->replace_glyphs (t ? 3 : 2, 1, &s); | |
| 277 end = start + 1; | |
| 278 continue; | |
| 279 } | |
| 280 } | |
| 281 | |
| 282 /* We didn't compose, either because it's an Old Hangul syllable without a | |
| 283 * precomposed character in Unicode, or because the font didn't support the | |
| 284 * necessary precomposed glyph. | |
| 285 * Set jamo features on the individual glyphs, and advance past them. | |
| 286 */ | |
| 287 buffer->cur().hangul_shaping_feature() = LJMO; | |
| 288 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 289 buffer->cur().hangul_shaping_feature() = VJMO; | |
| 290 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 291 if (t) | |
| 292 { | |
| 293 buffer->cur().hangul_shaping_feature() = TJMO; | |
| 294 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 295 end = start + 3; | |
| 296 } | |
| 297 else | |
| 298 end = start + 2; | |
| 299 if (unlikely (!buffer->successful)) | |
| 300 break; | |
| 301 if (buffer->cluster_level == HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES) | |
| 302 buffer->merge_out_clusters (start, end); | |
| 303 continue; | |
| 304 } | |
| 305 } | |
| 306 | |
| 307 else if (isCombinedS (u)) | |
| 308 { | |
| 309 /* Have <LV>, <LVT>, or <LV,T> */ | |
| 310 hb_codepoint_t s = u; | |
| 311 bool has_glyph = font->has_glyph (s); | |
| 312 unsigned int lindex = (s - SBase) / NCount; | |
| 313 unsigned int nindex = (s - SBase) % NCount; | |
| 314 unsigned int vindex = nindex / TCount; | |
| 315 unsigned int tindex = nindex % TCount; | |
| 316 | |
| 317 if (!tindex && | |
| 318 buffer->idx + 1 < count && | |
| 319 isCombiningT (buffer->cur(+1).codepoint)) | |
| 320 { | |
| 321 /* <LV,T>, try to combine. */ | |
| 322 unsigned int new_tindex = buffer->cur(+1).codepoint - TBase; | |
| 323 hb_codepoint_t new_s = s + new_tindex; | |
| 324 if (font->has_glyph (new_s)) | |
| 325 { | |
| 326 (void) buffer->replace_glyphs (2, 1, &new_s); | |
| 327 end = start + 1; | |
| 328 continue; | |
| 329 } | |
| 330 else | |
| 331 buffer->unsafe_to_break (buffer->idx, buffer->idx + 2); /* Mark unsafe between LV and T. */ | |
| 332 } | |
| 333 | |
| 334 /* Otherwise, decompose if font doesn't support <LV> or <LVT>, | |
| 335 * or if having non-combining <LV,T>. Note that we already handled | |
| 336 * combining <LV,T> above. */ | |
| 337 if (!has_glyph || | |
| 338 (!tindex && | |
| 339 buffer->idx + 1 < count && | |
| 340 isT (buffer->cur(+1).codepoint))) | |
| 341 { | |
| 342 hb_codepoint_t decomposed[3] = {LBase + lindex, | |
| 343 VBase + vindex, | |
| 344 TBase + tindex}; | |
| 345 if (font->has_glyph (decomposed[0]) && | |
| 346 font->has_glyph (decomposed[1]) && | |
| 347 (!tindex || font->has_glyph (decomposed[2]))) | |
| 348 { | |
| 349 unsigned int s_len = tindex ? 3 : 2; | |
| 350 (void) buffer->replace_glyphs (1, s_len, decomposed); | |
| 351 | |
| 352 /* If we decomposed an LV because of a non-combining T following, | |
| 353 * we want to include this T in the syllable. | |
| 354 */ | |
| 355 if (has_glyph && !tindex) | |
| 356 { | |
| 357 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 358 s_len++; | |
| 359 } | |
| 360 if (unlikely (!buffer->successful)) | |
| 361 break; | |
| 362 | |
| 363 /* We decomposed S: apply jamo features to the individual glyphs | |
| 364 * that are now in buffer->out_info. | |
| 365 */ | |
| 366 hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->out_info; | |
| 367 end = start + s_len; | |
| 368 | |
| 369 unsigned int i = start; | |
| 370 info[i++].hangul_shaping_feature() = LJMO; | |
| 371 info[i++].hangul_shaping_feature() = VJMO; | |
| 372 if (i < end) | |
| 373 info[i++].hangul_shaping_feature() = TJMO; | |
| 374 | |
| 375 if (buffer->cluster_level == HB_BUFFER_CLUSTER_LEVEL_MONOTONE_GRAPHEMES) | |
| 376 buffer->merge_out_clusters (start, end); | |
| 377 continue; | |
| 378 } | |
| 379 else if ((!tindex && buffer->idx + 1 < count && isT (buffer->cur(+1).codepoint))) | |
| 380 buffer->unsafe_to_break (buffer->idx, buffer->idx + 2); /* Mark unsafe between LV and T. */ | |
| 381 } | |
| 382 | |
| 383 if (has_glyph) | |
| 384 { | |
| 385 /* We didn't decompose the S, so just advance past it and fall through. */ | |
| 386 end = start + 1; | |
| 387 } | |
| 388 } | |
| 389 | |
| 390 /* Didn't find a recognizable syllable, so we leave end <= start; | |
| 391 * this will prevent tone-mark reordering happening. | |
| 392 */ | |
| 393 (void) buffer->next_glyph (); | |
| 394 } | |
| 395 buffer->sync (); | |
| 396 } | |
| 397 | |
| 398 static void | |
| 399 setup_masks_hangul (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan, | |
| 400 hb_buffer_t *buffer, | |
| 401 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED) | |
| 402 { | |
| 403 const hangul_shape_plan_t *hangul_plan = (const hangul_shape_plan_t *) plan->data; | |
| 404 | |
| 405 if (likely (hangul_plan)) | |
| 406 { | |
| 407 unsigned int count = buffer->len; | |
| 408 hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info; | |
| 409 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++, info++) | |
| 410 info->mask |= hangul_plan->mask_array[info->hangul_shaping_feature()]; | |
| 411 } | |
| 412 | |
| 413 HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, hangul_shaping_feature); | |
| 414 } | |
| 415 | |
| 416 | |
| 417 const hb_ot_shaper_t _hb_ot_shaper_hangul = | |
| 418 { | |
| 419 collect_features_hangul, | |
| 420 override_features_hangul, | |
| 421 data_create_hangul, | |
| 422 data_destroy_hangul, | |
| 423 preprocess_text_hangul, | |
| 424 nullptr, /* postprocess_glyphs */ | |
| 425 nullptr, /* decompose */ | |
| 426 nullptr, /* compose */ | |
| 427 setup_masks_hangul, | |
| 428 nullptr, /* reorder_marks */ | |
| 429 HB_TAG_NONE, /* gpos_tag */ | |
| 430 HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_NONE, | |
| 431 HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE, | |
| 432 false, /* fallback_position */ | |
| 433 }; | |
| 434 | |
| 435 | |
| 436 #endif |
