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author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
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23 .TH CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION 3 "16 Jun 2014" "libcurl 7.37.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
24 .SH NAME
25 CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION \- set callback for opening sockets
26 .SH SYNOPSIS
27 .nf
28 #include <curl/curl.h>
29
30 typedef enum {
31 CURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN, /* socket created for a specific IP connection */
32 CURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT, /* socket created by accept() call */
33 CURLSOCKTYPE_LAST /* never use */
34 } curlsocktype;
35
36 struct curl_sockaddr {
37 int family;
38 int socktype;
39 int protocol;
40 unsigned int addrlen;
41 struct sockaddr addr;
42 };
43
44 curl_socket_t opensocket_callback(void *clientp,
45 curlsocktype purpose,
46 struct curl_sockaddr *address);
47
48 CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket_callback);
49 .SH DESCRIPTION
50 Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
51 shown above.
52
53 This callback function gets called by libcurl instead of the \fIsocket(2)\fP
54 call. The callback's \fIpurpose\fP argument identifies the exact purpose for
55 this particular socket: \fICURLSOCKTYPE_IPCXN\fP is for IP based connections
56 and \fICURLSOCKTYPE_ACCEPT\fP is for sockets created after accept() - such as
57 when doing active FTP. Future versions of libcurl may support more
58 purposes.
59
60 The \fIclientp\fP pointer contains whatever user-defined value set using the
61 \fICURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA(3)\fP function.
62
63 The callback gets the resolved peer address as the \fIaddress\fP argument and
64 is allowed to modify the address or refuse to connect completely. The callback
65 function should return the newly created socket or \fICURL_SOCKET_BAD\fP in
66 case no connection could be established or another error was detected. Any
67 additional \fIsetsockopt(2)\fP calls can of course be done on the socket at
68 the user's discretion. A \fICURL_SOCKET_BAD\fP return value from the callback
69 function will signal an unrecoverable error to libcurl and it will return
70 \fICURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT\fP from the function that triggered this callback.
71 This return code can be used for IP address blacklisting.
72
73 If you want to pass in a socket with an already established connection, pass
74 the socket back with this callback and then use
75 \fICURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION(3)\fP to signal that it already is connected.
76 .SH DEFAULT
77 The default behavior is the equivalent of this:
78 .nf
79 return socket(addr->family, addr->socktype, addr->protocol);
80 .fi
81 .SH PROTOCOLS
82 All
83 .SH EXAMPLE
84 .nf
85 /* make libcurl use the already established socket 'sockfd' */
86
87 static curl_socket_t opensocket(void *clientp,
88 curlsocktype purpose,
89 struct curl_sockaddr *address)
90 {
91 curl_socket_t sockfd;
92 sockfd = *(curl_socket_t *)clientp;
93 /* the actual externally set socket is passed in via the OPENSOCKETDATA
94 option */
95 return sockfd;
96 }
97
98 static int sockopt_callback(void *clientp, curl_socket_t curlfd,
99 curlsocktype purpose)
100 {
101 /* This return code was added in libcurl 7.21.5 */
102 return CURL_SOCKOPT_ALREADY_CONNECTED;
103 }
104
105 curl = curl_easy_init();
106 if(curl) {
107 /* libcurl will internally think that you connect to the host
108 * and port that you specify in the URL option. */
109 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://99.99.99.99:9999");
110 /* call this function to get a socket */
111 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETFUNCTION, opensocket);
112 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA, &sockfd);
113
114 /* call this function to set options for the socket */
115 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION, sockopt_callback);
116
117 res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
118
119 curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
120 }
121 .fi
122 .SH AVAILABILITY
123 Added in 7.17.1.
124 .SH RETURN VALUE
125 Returns CURLE_OK if the option is supported, and CURLE_UNKNOWN_OPTION if not.
126 .SH "SEE ALSO"
127 .BR CURLOPT_OPENSOCKETDATA "(3), " CURLOPT_SOCKOPTFUNCTION "(3), "
128 .BR CURLOPT_CLOSESOCKETFUNCTION "(3), "