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author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
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23 .TH CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION 3 "3 Nov 2016" "libcurl 7.39.0" "curl_multi_setopt options"
24 .SH NAME
25 CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION \- callback informed about what to wait for
26 .SH SYNOPSIS
27 .nf
28 #include <curl/curl.h>
29
30 int socket_callback(CURL *easy, /* easy handle */
31 curl_socket_t s, /* socket */
32 int what, /* describes the socket */
33 void *userp, /* private callback pointer */
34 void *socketp); /* private socket pointer */
35
36 CURLMcode curl_multi_setopt(CURLM *handle, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, socket_callback);
37 .SH DESCRIPTION
38 Pass a pointer to your callback function, which should match the prototype
39 shown above.
40
41 When the \fIcurl_multi_socket_action(3)\fP function is called, it informs the
42 application about updates in the socket (file descriptor) status by doing
43 none, one, or multiple calls to the \fBsocket_callback\fP. The callback
44 function gets status updates with changes since the previous time the callback
45 was called. If the given callback pointer is set to NULL, no callback will be
46 called.
47 .SH "CALLBACK ARGUMENTS"
48 \fIeasy\fP identifies the specific transfer for which this update is related.
49
50 \fIs\fP is the specific socket this function invocation concerns. If the
51 \fBwhat\fP argument is not CURL_POLL_REMOVE then it holds information about
52 what activity on this socket the application is supposed to
53 monitor. Subsequent calls to this callback might update the \fBwhat\fP bits
54 for a socket that is already monitored.
55
56 \fBuserp\fP is set with \fICURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA(3)\fP.
57
58 \fBsocketp\fP is set with \fIcurl_multi_assign(3)\fP or will be NULL.
59
60 The \fBwhat\fP parameter informs the callback on the status of the given
61 socket. It can hold one of these values:
62 .IP CURL_POLL_IN
63 Wait for incoming data. For the socket to become readable.
64 .IP CURL_POLL_OUT
65 Wait for outgoing data. For the socket to become writable.
66 .IP CURL_POLL_INOUT
67 Wait for incoming and outgoing data. For the socket to become readable or
68 writable.
69 .IP CURL_POLL_REMOVE
70 The specified socket/file descriptor is no longer used by libcurl.
71 .SH DEFAULT
72 NULL (no callback)
73 .SH PROTOCOLS
74 All
75 .SH EXAMPLE
76 .nf
77 static int sock_cb(CURL *e, curl_socket_t s, int what, void *cbp, void *sockp)
78 {
79 GlobalInfo *g = (GlobalInfo*) cbp;
80 SockInfo *fdp = (SockInfo*) sockp;
81
82 if(what == CURL_POLL_REMOVE) {
83 remsock(fdp);
84 }
85 else {
86 if(!fdp) {
87 addsock(s, e, what, g);
88 }
89 else {
90 setsock(fdp, s, e, what, g);
91 }
92 }
93 return 0;
94 }
95
96 main()
97 {
98 GlobalInfo setup;
99 /* ... use socket callback and custom pointer */
100 curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETFUNCTION, sock_cb);
101 curl_multi_setopt(multi, CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA, &setup);
102 }
103 .fi
104 .SH AVAILABILITY
105 Added in 7.15.4
106 .SH RETURN VALUE
107 Returns CURLM_OK.
108 .SH "SEE ALSO"
109 .BR CURLMOPT_SOCKETDATA "(3), " curl_multi_socket_action "(3), "
110 .BR CURLMOPT_TIMERFUNCTION "(3) "