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22 .TH curl_global_init 3 "11 May 2004" "libcurl 7.12" "libcurl Manual"
23 .SH NAME
24 curl_global_init - Global libcurl initialisation
25 .SH SYNOPSIS
26 .B #include <curl/curl.h>
27 .sp
28 .BI "CURLcode curl_global_init(long " flags ");"
29 .ad
30 .SH DESCRIPTION
31 This function sets up the program environment that libcurl needs. Think of it
32 as an extension of the library loader.
33
34 This function must be called at least once within a program (a program is all
35 the code that shares a memory space) before the program calls any other
36 function in libcurl. The environment it sets up is constant for the life of
37 the program and is the same for every program, so multiple calls have the same
38 effect as one call.
39
40 The flags option is a bit pattern that tells libcurl exactly what features to
41 init, as described below. Set the desired bits by ORing the values together.
42 In normal operation, you must specify CURL_GLOBAL_ALL. Don't use any other
43 value unless you are familiar with it and mean to control internal operations of
44 libcurl.
45
46 \fBThis function is not thread safe.\fP You must not call it when any other
47 thread in the program (i.e. a thread sharing the same memory) is running.
48 This doesn't just mean no other thread that is using libcurl. Because
49 \fIcurl_global_init(3)\fP calls functions of other libraries that are
50 similarly thread unsafe, it could conflict with any other thread that uses
51 these other libraries.
52
53 If you are initializing libcurl from a Windows DLL you should not initialize it
54 from DllMain or a static initializer because Windows holds the loader lock
55 during that time and it could cause a deadlock.
56
57 See the description in \fIlibcurl(3)\fP of global environment requirements for
58 details of how to use this function.
59 .SH FLAGS
60 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_ALL
61 Initialize everything possible. This sets all known bits except
62 \fBCURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR\fP.
63
64 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_SSL
65 (This flag's presence or absence serves no meaning since 7.57.0. The
66 description below is for older libcurl versions.)
67
68 Initialize SSL.
69
70 The implication here is that if this bit is not set, the initialization of the
71 SSL layer needs to be done by the application or at least outside of
72 libcurl. The exact procedure how to do SSL initialization depends on the TLS
73 backend libcurl uses.
74
75 Doing TLS based transfers without having the TLS layer initialized may lead to
76 unexpected behaviors.
77 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32
78 Initialize the Win32 socket libraries.
79
80 The implication here is that if this bit is not set, the initialization of
81 winsock has to be done by the application or you risk getting undefined
82 behaviors. This option exists for when the initialization is handled outside
83 of libcurl so there's no need for libcurl to do it again.
84 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_NOTHING
85 Initialise nothing extra. This sets no bit.
86 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT
87 A sensible default. It will init both SSL and Win32. Right now, this equals
88 the functionality of the \fBCURL_GLOBAL_ALL\fP mask.
89 .IP CURL_GLOBAL_ACK_EINTR
90 When this flag is set, curl will acknowledge EINTR condition when connecting
91 or when waiting for data. Otherwise, curl waits until full timeout
92 elapses. (Added in 7.30.0)
93 .SH RETURN VALUE
94 If this function returns non-zero, something went wrong and you cannot use the
95 other curl functions.
96 .SH "SEE ALSO"
97 .BR curl_global_init_mem "(3), "
98 .BR curl_global_cleanup "(3), "
99 .BR curl_global_sslset "(3), "
100 .BR curl_easy_init "(3) "
101 .BR libcurl "(3) "