comparison mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/docs/CHECKSRC.md @ 2:b50eed0cc0ef upstream

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author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Mon, 15 Sep 2025 11:43:07 +0200
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1 # checksrc
2
3 This is the tool we use within the curl project to scan C source code and
4 check that it adheres to our [Source Code Style guide](CODE_STYLE.md).
5
6 ## Usage
7
8 checksrc.pl [options] [file1] [file2] ...
9
10 ## Command line options
11
12 `-W[file]` whitelists that file and excludes it from being checked. Helpful
13 when, for example, one of the files is generated.
14
15 `-D[dir]` directory name to prepend to file names when accessing them.
16
17 `-h` shows the help output, that also lists all recognized warnings
18
19 ## What does checksrc warn for?
20
21 checksrc does not check and verify the code against the entire style guide,
22 but the script is instead an effort to detect the most common mistakes and
23 syntax mistakes that contributors make before they get accustomed to our code
24 style. Heck, many of us regulars do the mistakes too and this script helps us
25 keep the code in shape.
26
27 checksrc.pl -h
28
29 Lists how to use the script and it lists all existing warnings it has and
30 problems it detects. At the time of this writing, the existing checksrc
31 warnings are:
32
33 - `ASSIGNWITHINCONDITION`: Assignment within a conditional expression. The
34 code style mandates the assignment to be done outside of it.
35
36 - `ASTERISKNOSPACE`: A pointer was declared like `char* name` instead of the more
37 appropriate `char *name` style. The asterisk should sit next to the name.
38
39 - `ASTERISKSPACE`: A pointer was declared like `char * name` instead of the
40 more appropriate `char *name` style. The asterisk should sit right next to
41 the name without a space in between.
42
43 - `BADCOMMAND`: There's a bad !checksrc! instruction in the code. See the
44 **Ignore certain warnings** section below for details.
45
46 - `BANNEDFUNC`: A banned function was used. The functions sprintf, vsprintf,
47 strcat, strncat, gets are **never** allowed in curl source code.
48
49 - `BRACEELSE`: '} else' on the same line. The else is supposed to be on the
50 following line.
51
52 - `BRACEPOS`: wrong position for an open brace (`{`).
53
54 - `COMMANOSPACE`: a comma without following space
55
56 - `COPYRIGHT`: the file is missing a copyright statement!
57
58 - `CPPCOMMENTS`: `//` comment detected, that's not C89 compliant
59
60 - `FOPENMODE`: `fopen()` needs a macro for the mode string, use it
61
62 - `INDENTATION`: detected a wrong start column for code. Note that this
63 warning only checks some specific places and will certainly miss many bad
64 indentations.
65
66 - `LONGLINE`: A line is longer than 79 columns.
67
68 - `MULTISPACE`: Multiple spaces were found where only one should be used.
69
70 - `NOSPACEEQUALS`: An equals sign was found without preceding space. We prefer
71 `a = 2` and *not* `a=2`.
72
73 - `OPENCOMMENT`: File ended with a comment (`/*`) still "open".
74
75 - `PARENBRACE`: `){` was used without sufficient space in between.
76
77 - `RETURNNOSPACE`: `return` was used without space between the keyword and the
78 following value.
79
80 - `SEMINOSPACE`: There was no space (or newline) following a semicolon.
81
82 - `SIZEOFNOPAREN`: Found use of sizeof without parentheses. We prefer
83 `sizeof(int)` style.
84
85 - `SNPRINTF` - Found use of `snprintf()`. Since we use an internal replacement
86 with a different return code etc, we prefer `msnprintf()`.
87
88 - `SPACEAFTERPAREN`: there was a space after open parenthesis, `( text`.
89
90 - `SPACEBEFORECLOSE`: there was a space before a close parenthesis, `text )`.
91
92 - `SPACEBEFORECOMMA`: there was a space before a comma, `one , two`.
93
94 - `SPACEBEFOREPAREN`: there was a space before an open parenthesis, `if (`,
95 where one was not expected
96
97 - `SPACESEMICOLON`: there was a space before semicolon, ` ;`.
98
99 - `TABS`: TAB characters are not allowed!
100
101 - `TRAILINGSPACE`: Trailing white space on the line
102
103 - `UNUSEDIGNORE`: a checksrc inlined warning ignore was asked for but not used,
104 that's an ignore that should be removed or changed to get used.
105
106 ### Extended warnings
107
108 Some warnings are quite computationally expensive to perform, so they are
109 turned off by default. To enable these warnings, place a `.checksrc` file in
110 the directory where they should be activated with commands to enable the
111 warnings you are interested in. The format of the file is to enable one
112 warning per line like so: `enable <EXTENDEDWARNING>`
113
114 Currently there is one extended warning which can be enabled:
115
116 - `COPYRIGHTYEAR`: the current changeset hasn't updated the copyright year in
117 the source file
118
119 ## Ignore certain warnings
120
121 Due to the nature of the source code and the flaws of the checksrc tool, there
122 is sometimes a need to ignore specific warnings. checksrc allows a few
123 different ways to do this.
124
125 ### Inline ignore
126
127 You can control what to ignore within a specific source file by providing
128 instructions to checksrc in the source code itself. You need a magic marker
129 that is `!checksrc!` followed by the instruction. The instruction can ask to
130 ignore a specific warning N number of times or you ignore all of them until
131 you mark the end of the ignored section.
132
133 Inline ignores are only done for that single specific source code file.
134
135 Example
136
137 /* !checksrc! disable LONGLINE all */
138
139 This will ignore the warning for overly long lines until it is re-enabled with:
140
141 /* !checksrc! enable LONGLINE */
142
143 If the enabling isn't performed before the end of the file, it will be enabled
144 automatically for the next file.
145
146 You can also opt to ignore just N violations so that if you have a single long
147 line you just can't shorten and is agreed to be fine anyway:
148
149 /* !checksrc! disable LONGLINE 1 */
150
151 ... and the warning for long lines will be enabled again automatically after
152 it has ignored that single warning. The number `1` can of course be changed to
153 any other integer number. It can be used to make sure only the exact intended
154 instances are ignored and nothing extra.
155
156 ### Directory wide ignore patterns
157
158 This is a method we've transitioned away from. Use inline ignores as far as
159 possible.
160
161 Make a `checksrc.whitelist` file in the directory of the source code with the
162 false positive, and include the full offending line into this file.