Mercurial > hgrepos > Python2 > PyMuPDF

annotate mupdf-source/thirdparty/curl/docs/libcurl/opts/CURLOPT_URL.3 @ 40:aa33339d6b8a upstream

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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.10: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.5.
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Sat, 11 Oct 2025 11:31:38 +0200
parents b50eed0cc0ef
children
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1 .\" **************************************************************************
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2 .\" * _ _ ____ _
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3 .\" * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
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4 .\" * / __| | | | |_) | |
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5 .\" * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
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6 .\" * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
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7 .\" *
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8 .\" * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2018, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
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9 .\" *
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10 .\" * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
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11 .\" * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
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12 .\" * are also available at https://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
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13 .\" *
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14 .\" * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
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15 .\" * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
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16 .\" * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
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17 .\" *
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18 .\" * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
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19 .\" * KIND, either express or implied.
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20 .\" *
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21 .\" **************************************************************************
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22 .\"
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23 .TH CURLOPT_URL 3 "17 Jun 2014" "libcurl 7.37.0" "curl_easy_setopt options"
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24 .SH NAME
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25 CURLOPT_URL \- provide the URL to use in the request
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26 .SH SYNOPSIS
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27 #include <curl/curl.h>
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29 CURLcode curl_easy_setopt(CURL *handle, CURLOPT_URL, char *URL);
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30 .SH DESCRIPTION
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31 Pass in a pointer to the \fIURL\fP to work with. The parameter should be a
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32 char * to a zero terminated string which must be URL-encoded in the following
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33 format:
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35 scheme://host:port/path
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37 For a greater explanation of the format please see RFC3986.
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38
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39 libcurl doesn't validate the syntax or use this variable until the transfer is
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40 issued. Even if you set a crazy value here, \fIcurl_easy_setopt(3)\fP will
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41 still return \fICURLE_OK\fP.
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43 If the given URL is missing a scheme name (such as "http://" or "ftp://" etc)
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44 then libcurl will make a guess based on the host. If the outermost sub-domain
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45 name matches DICT, FTP, IMAP, LDAP, POP3 or SMTP then that protocol will be
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46 used, otherwise HTTP will be used. Since 7.45.0 guessing can be disabled by
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47 setting a default protocol, see \fICURLOPT_DEFAULT_PROTOCOL(3)\fP for details.
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49 Should the protocol, either that specified by the scheme or deduced by libcurl
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50 from the host name, not be supported by libcurl then
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51 \fICURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL\fP will be returned from either the
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52 \fIcurl_easy_perform(3)\fP or \fIcurl_multi_perform(3)\fP functions when you
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53 call them. Use \fIcurl_version_info(3)\fP for detailed information of which
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54 protocols are supported by the build of libcurl you are using.
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56 \fICURLOPT_PROTOCOLS(3)\fP can be used to limit what protocols libcurl will
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57 use for this transfer, independent of what libcurl has been compiled to
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58 support. That may be useful if you accept the URL from an external source and
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59 want to limit the accessibility.
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61 The \fICURLOPT_URL(3)\fP string will be ignored if \fICURLOPT_CURLU(3)\fP is
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62 set.
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64 \fICURLOPT_URL(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_CURLU(3)\fP \fBmust\fP be set before a
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65 transfer is started.
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67 The host part of the URL contains the address of the server that you want to
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68 connect to. This can be the fully qualified domain name of the server, the
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69 local network name of the machine on your network or the IP address of the
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70 server or machine represented by either an IPv4 or IPv6 address. For example:
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72 http://www.example.com/
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74 http://hostname/
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76 http://192.168.0.1/
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78 http://[2001:1890:1112:1::20]/
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80 It is also possible to specify the user name, password and any supported login
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81 options as part of the host, for the following protocols, when connecting to
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82 servers that require authentication:
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84 http://user:password@www.example.com
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86 ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com
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88 smb://domain%2fuser:password@server.example.com
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90 imap://user:password;options@mail.example.com
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92 pop3://user:password;options@mail.example.com
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94 smtp://user:password;options@mail.example.com
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96 At present only IMAP, POP3 and SMTP support login options as part of the host.
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97 For more information about the login options in URL syntax please see RFC2384,
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98 RFC5092 and IETF draft draft-earhart-url-smtp-00.txt (Added in 7.31.0).
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99
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100 The port is optional and when not specified libcurl will use the default port
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101 based on the determined or specified protocol: 80 for HTTP, 21 for FTP and 25
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102 for SMTP, etc. The following examples show how to specify the port:
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103
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104 http://www.example.com:8080/ - This will connect to a web server using port
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105 8080 rather than 80.
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106
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107 smtp://mail.example.com:587/ - This will connect to a SMTP server on the
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108 alternative mail port.
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109
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110 The path part of the URL is protocol specific and whilst some examples are
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111 given below this list is not conclusive:
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112
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113 .IP HTTP
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114 The path part of an HTTP request specifies the file to retrieve and from what
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115 directory. If the directory is not specified then the web server's root
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116 directory is used. If the file is omitted then the default document will be
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117 retrieved for either the directory specified or the root directory. The exact
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118 resource returned for each URL is entirely dependent on the server's
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119 configuration.
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120
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121 http://www.example.com - This gets the main page from the web server.
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122
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123 http://www.example.com/index.html - This returns the main page by explicitly
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124 requesting it.
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125
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126 http://www.example.com/contactus/ - This returns the default document from
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127 the contactus directory.
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128
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129 .IP FTP
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130 The path part of an FTP request specifies the file to retrieve and from what
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131 directory. If the file part is omitted then libcurl downloads the directory
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132 listing for the directory specified. If the directory is omitted then
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133 the directory listing for the root / home directory will be returned.
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134
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135 ftp://ftp.example.com - This retrieves the directory listing for the root
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136 directory.
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137
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138 ftp://ftp.example.com/readme.txt - This downloads the file readme.txt from the
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139 root directory.
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140
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141 ftp://ftp.example.com/libcurl/readme.txt - This downloads readme.txt from the
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142 libcurl directory.
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143
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144 ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com/readme.txt - This retrieves the readme.txt
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145 file from the user's home directory. When a username and password is
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146 specified, everything that is specified in the path part is relative to the
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147 user's home directory. To retrieve files from the root directory or a
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148 directory underneath the root directory then the absolute path must be
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149 specified by prepending an additional forward slash to the beginning of the
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150 path.
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151
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152 ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com//readme.txt - This retrieves the readme.txt
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153 from the root directory when logging in as a specified user.
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154
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155 .IP SMTP
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156 The path part of a SMTP request specifies the host name to present during
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157 communication with the mail server. If the path is omitted then libcurl will
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158 attempt to resolve the local computer's host name. However, this may not
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159 return the fully qualified domain name that is required by some mail servers
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160 and specifying this path allows you to set an alternative name, such as
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161 your machine's fully qualified domain name, which you might have obtained
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162 from an external function such as gethostname or getaddrinfo.
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163
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164 smtp://mail.example.com - This connects to the mail server at example.com and
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165 sends your local computer's host name in the HELO / EHLO command.
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166
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167 smtp://mail.example.com/client.example.com - This will send client.example.com in
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168 the HELO / EHLO command to the mail server at example.com.
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169
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170 .IP POP3
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171 The path part of a POP3 request specifies the message ID to retrieve. If the
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172 ID is not specified then a list of waiting messages is returned instead.
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173
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174 pop3://user:password@mail.example.com - This lists the available messages for
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175 the user
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176
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177 pop3://user:password@mail.example.com/1 - This retrieves the first message for
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178 the user
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179
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180 .IP IMAP
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181 The path part of an IMAP request not only specifies the mailbox to list (Added
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182 in 7.30.0) or select, but can also be used to check the UIDVALIDITY of the
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183 mailbox, to specify the UID, SECTION (Added in 7.30.0) and PARTIAL octets
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184 (Added in 7.37.0) of the message to fetch and to specify what messages to
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185 search for (Added in 7.37.0).
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186
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187 imap://user:password@mail.example.com - Performs a top level folder list
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188
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189 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX - Performs a folder list on the
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190 user's inbox
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191
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192 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX/;UID=1 - Selects the user's inbox
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193 and fetches message with uid = 1
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194
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195 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX/;MAILINDEX=1 - Selects the user's inbox
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
196 and fetches the first message in the mail box
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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197
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
198 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX;UIDVALIDITY=50/;UID=2 - Selects
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
199 the user's inbox, checks the UIDVALIDITY of the mailbox is 50 and fetches
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
200 message 2 if it is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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201
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
202 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX/;UID=3/;SECTION=TEXT - Selects the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
203 user's inbox and fetches the text portion of message 3
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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204
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
205 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX/;UID=4/;PARTIAL=0.1024 - Selects
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
206 the user's inbox and fetches the first 1024 octets of message 4
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
207
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
208 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX?NEW - Selects the user's inbox and
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
209 checks for NEW messages
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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210
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
211 imap://user:password@mail.example.com/INBOX?SUBJECT%20shadows - Selects the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
212 user's inbox and searches for messages containing "shadows" in the subject
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
213 line
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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214
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
215 For more information about the individual components of an IMAP URL please
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
216 see RFC5092.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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217
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
218 .IP SCP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
219 The path part of a SCP request specifies the file to retrieve and from what
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
220 directory. The file part may not be omitted. The file is taken as an absolute
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
221 path from the root directory on the server. To specify a path relative to the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
222 user's home directory on the server, prepend ~/ to the path portion. If the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
223 user name is not embedded in the URL, it can be set with the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
224 \fICURLOPT_USERPWD(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_USERNAME(3)\fP option.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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225
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
226 scp://user@example.com/etc/issue - This specifies the file /etc/issue
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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227
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
228 scp://example.com/~/my-file - This specifies the file my-file in the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
229 user's home directory on the server
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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230
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
231 .IP SFTP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
232 The path part of a SFTP request specifies the file to retrieve and from what
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
233 directory. If the file part is omitted then libcurl downloads the directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
234 listing for the directory specified. If the path ends in a / then a directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
235 listing is returned instead of a file. If the path is omitted entirely then
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
236 the directory listing for the root / home directory will be returned. If the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
237 user name is not embedded in the URL, it can be set with the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
238 \fICURLOPT_USERPWD(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_USERNAME(3)\fP option.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
239
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
240 sftp://user:password@example.com/etc/issue - This specifies the file
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
241 /etc/issue
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
242
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
243 sftp://user@example.com/~/my-file - This specifies the file my-file in the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
244 user's home directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
245
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
246 sftp://ssh.example.com/~/Documents/ - This requests a directory listing
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
247 of the Documents directory under the user's home directory
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
248
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
249 .IP SMB
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
250 The path part of a SMB request specifies the file to retrieve and from what
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
251 share and directory or the share to upload to and as such, may not be omitted.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
252 If the user name is not embedded in the URL, it can be set with the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
253 \fICURLOPT_USERPWD(3)\fP or \fICURLOPT_USERNAME(3)\fP option. If the user name
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
254 is embedded in the URL then it must contain the domain name and as such, the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
255 backslash must be URL encoded as %2f.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
256
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
257 smb://server.example.com/files/issue - This specifies the file "issue" located
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
258 in the root of the "files" share
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
259
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
260 smb://server.example.com/files/ -T issue - This specifies the file "issue" will
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
261 be uploaded to the root of the "files" share.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
262
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
263 .IP LDAP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
264 The path part of a LDAP request can be used to specify the: Distinguished
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
265 Name, Attributes, Scope, Filter and Extension for a LDAP search. Each field
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
266 is separated by a question mark and when that field is not required an empty
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
267 string with the question mark separator should be included.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
268
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
269 ldap://ldap.example.com/o=My%20Organisation - This will perform a LDAP search
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
270 with the DN as My Organisation.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
271
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
272 ldap://ldap.example.com/o=My%20Organisation?postalAddress - This will perform
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
273 the same search but will only return postalAddress attributes.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
274
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
275 ldap://ldap.example.com/?rootDomainNamingContext - This specifies an empty DN
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
276 and requests information about the rootDomainNamingContext attribute for an
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
277 Active Directory server.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
278
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
279 For more information about the individual components of a LDAP URL please
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
280 see RFC4516.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
281 .IP RTMP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
282 There's no official URL spec for RTMP so libcurl uses the URL syntax supported
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
283 by the underlying librtmp library. It has a syntax where it wants a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
284 traditional URL, followed by a space and a series of space-separated
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
285 name=value pairs.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
286
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
287 While space is not typically a "legal" letter, libcurl accepts them. When a
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
288 user wants to pass in a '#' (hash) character it will be treated as a fragment
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
289 and get cut off by libcurl if provided literally. You will instead have to
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
290 escape it by providing it as backslash and its ASCII value in hexadecimal:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
291 "\\23".
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
292
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293 .RS 0
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294 The application does not have to keep the string around after setting this
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295 option.
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296 .SH ENCODING
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297 The string pointed to in the \fICURLOPT_URL(3)\fP argument is generally
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298 expected to be a sequence of characters using an ASCII compatible encoding.
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299
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300 If libcurl is built with IDN support, the server name part of the URL can use
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301 an "international name" by using the current encoding (according to locale) or
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302 UTF-8 (when winidn is used).
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303
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304 If libcurl is built without IDN support, the server name is used exactly as
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305 specified when passed to the name resolver functions.
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306 .SH DEFAULT
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307 There is no default URL. If this option isn't set, no transfer can be
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308 performed.
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309 .SH SECURITY CONCERNS
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310 Applications may at times find it convenient to allow users to specify URLs
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311 for various purposes and that string would then end up fed to this option.
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312
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313 Getting a URL from an external untrusted party will bring reasons for several
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314 security concerns:
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315
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316 If you have an application that runs as or in a server application, getting an
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317 unfiltered URL can easily trick your application to access a local resource
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318 instead of a remote. Protecting yourself against localhost accesses is very
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319 hard when accepting user provided URLs.
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320
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321 Such custom URLs can also access other ports than you planned as port numbers
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322 are part of the regular URL format. The combination of a local host and a
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323 custom port number can allow external users to play tricks with your local
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324 services.
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325
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326 Accepting external URLs may also use other protocols than http:// or other
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327 common ones. Restrict what accept with \fICURLOPT_PROTOCOLS(3)\fP.
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328
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329 User provided URLs can also be made to point to sites that redirect further on
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330 (possibly to other protocols too). Consider your
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331 \fICURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION(3)\fP and \fICURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS(3)\fP settings.
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332 .SH PROTOCOLS
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333 All
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334 .SH EXAMPLE
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335 .nf
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336 CURL *curl = curl_easy_init();
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337 if(curl) {
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338 curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, "http://example.com");
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339
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340 curl_easy_perform(curl);
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341 }
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342 .fi
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343 .SH AVAILABILITY
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344 POP3 and SMTP were added in 7.31.0
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345 .SH RETURN VALUE
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346 Returns CURLE_OK on success or CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY if there was insufficient
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347 heap space.
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348
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349 Note that \fIcurl_easy_setopt(3)\fP won't actually parse the given string so
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350 given a bad URL, it will not be detected until \fIcurl_easy_perform(3)\fP or
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351 similar is called.
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352 .SH "SEE ALSO"
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353 .BR CURLOPT_VERBOSE "(3), " CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS "(3), "
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354 .BR CURLOPT_FORBID_REUSE "(3), " CURLOPT_FRESH_CONNECT "(3), "
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355 .BR curl_easy_perform "(3), "
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356 .BR CURLINFO_REDIRECT_URL "(3), " CURLOPT_PATH_AS_IS "(3), " CURLOPT_CURLU "(3), "