annotate mupdf-source/thirdparty/libjpeg/jpegtran.1 @ 46:7ee69f120f19 default tip

>>>>> tag v1.26.5+1 for changeset b74429b0f5c4
author Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
date Sat, 11 Oct 2025 17:17:30 +0200
parents b50eed0cc0ef
children
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1 .TH JPEGTRAN 1 "28 August 2019"
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2 .SH NAME
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3 jpegtran \- lossless transformation of JPEG files
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4 .SH SYNOPSIS
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5 .B jpegtran
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6 [
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7 .I options
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8 ]
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9 [
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10 .I filename
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11 ]
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12 .LP
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13 .SH DESCRIPTION
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14 .LP
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15 .B jpegtran
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16 performs various useful transformations of JPEG files.
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17 It can translate the coded representation from one variant of JPEG to another,
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18 for example from baseline JPEG to progressive JPEG or vice versa. It can also
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19 perform some rearrangements of the image data, for example turning an image
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20 from landscape to portrait format by rotation.
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21 .PP
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22 For EXIF files and JPEG files containing Exif data, you may prefer to use
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23 .B exiftran
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24 instead.
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25 .PP
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26 .B jpegtran
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27 works by rearranging the compressed data (DCT coefficients), without
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28 ever fully decoding the image. Therefore, its transformations are lossless:
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29 there is no image degradation at all, which would not be true if you used
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30 .B djpeg
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31 followed by
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32 .B cjpeg
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33 to accomplish the same conversion. But by the same token,
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34 .B jpegtran
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35 cannot perform lossy operations such as changing the image quality. However,
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36 while the image data is losslessly transformed, metadata can be removed. See
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37 the
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38 .B \-copy
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39 option for specifics.
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40 .PP
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41 .B jpegtran
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42 reads the named JPEG/JFIF file, or the standard input if no file is
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43 named, and produces a JPEG/JFIF file on the standard output.
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44 .SH OPTIONS
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45 All switch names may be abbreviated; for example,
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46 .B \-optimize
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47 may be written
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48 .B \-opt
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49 or
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50 .BR \-o .
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51 Upper and lower case are equivalent.
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52 British spellings are also accepted (e.g.,
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53 .BR \-optimise ),
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54 though for brevity these are not mentioned below.
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55 .PP
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56 To specify the coded JPEG representation used in the output file,
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57 .B jpegtran
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58 accepts a subset of the switches recognized by
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59 .BR cjpeg :
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60 .TP
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61 .B \-optimize
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62 Perform optimization of entropy encoding parameters.
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63 .TP
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64 .B \-progressive
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65 Create progressive JPEG file.
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66 .TP
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67 .BI \-restart " N"
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68 Emit a JPEG restart marker every N MCU rows, or every N MCU blocks if "B" is
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69 attached to the number.
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70 .TP
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71 .B \-arithmetic
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72 Use arithmetic coding.
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73 .TP
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74 .BI \-scans " file"
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75 Use the scan script given in the specified text file.
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76 .PP
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77 See
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78 .BR cjpeg (1)
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79 for more details about these switches.
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80 If you specify none of these switches, you get a plain baseline-JPEG output
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81 file. The quality setting and so forth are determined by the input file.
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82 .PP
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83 The image can be losslessly transformed by giving one of these switches:
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84 .TP
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85 .B \-flip horizontal
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86 Mirror image horizontally (left-right).
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87 .TP
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88 .B \-flip vertical
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89 Mirror image vertically (top-bottom).
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90 .TP
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91 .B \-rotate 90
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92 Rotate image 90 degrees clockwise.
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93 .TP
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94 .B \-rotate 180
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95 Rotate image 180 degrees.
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96 .TP
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97 .B \-rotate 270
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98 Rotate image 270 degrees clockwise (or 90 ccw).
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99 .TP
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100 .B \-transpose
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101 Transpose image (across UL-to-LR axis).
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102 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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103 .B \-transverse
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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104 Transverse transpose (across UR-to-LL axis).
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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105 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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106 The transpose transformation has no restrictions regarding image dimensions.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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107 The other transformations operate rather oddly if the image dimensions are not
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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108 a multiple of the iMCU size (usually 8 or 16 pixels), because they can only
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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109 transform complete blocks of DCT coefficient data in the desired way.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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110 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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111 .BR jpegtran 's
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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112 default behavior when transforming an odd-size image is designed
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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113 to preserve exact reversibility and mathematical consistency of the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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114 transformation set. As stated, transpose is able to flip the entire image
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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115 area. Horizontal mirroring leaves any partial iMCU column at the right edge
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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116 untouched, but is able to flip all rows of the image. Similarly, vertical
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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117 mirroring leaves any partial iMCU row at the bottom edge untouched, but is
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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118 able to flip all columns. The other transforms can be built up as sequences
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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119 of transpose and flip operations; for consistency, their actions on edge
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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120 pixels are defined to be the same as the end result of the corresponding
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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121 transpose-and-flip sequence.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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122 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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123 For practical use, you may prefer to discard any untransformable edge pixels
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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124 rather than having a strange-looking strip along the right and/or bottom edges
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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125 of a transformed image. To do this, add the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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126 .B \-trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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127 switch:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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128 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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129 .B \-trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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130 Drop non-transformable edge blocks.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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131 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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132 Obviously, a transformation with
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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133 .B \-trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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134 is not reversible, so strictly speaking
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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135 .B jpegtran
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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136 with this switch is not lossless. Also, the expected mathematical
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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137 equivalences between the transformations no longer hold. For example,
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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138 .B \-rot 270 -trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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139 trims only the bottom edge, but
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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140 .B \-rot 90 -trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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141 followed by
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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142 .B \-rot 180 -trim
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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143 trims both edges.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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144 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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145 If you are only interested in perfect transformation, add the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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146 .B \-perfect
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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147 switch:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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148 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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149 .B \-perfect
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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150 Fails with an error if the transformation is not perfect.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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151 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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152 For example you may want to do
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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153 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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154 .B (jpegtran \-rot 90 -perfect
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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155 .I foo.jpg
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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156 .B || djpeg
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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157 .I foo.jpg
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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158 .B | pnmflip \-r90 | cjpeg)
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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159 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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160 to do a perfect rotation if available or an approximated one if not.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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161 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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162 We also offer a lossless-crop option, which discards data outside a given
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
163 image region but losslessly preserves what is inside. Like the rotate and
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
164 flip transforms, lossless crop is restricted by the current JPEG format: the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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165 upper left corner of the selected region must fall on an iMCU boundary. If
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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166 this does not hold for the given crop parameters, we silently move the upper
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
167 left corner up and/or left to make it so, simultaneously increasing the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
168 region dimensions to keep the lower right crop corner unchanged. (Thus, the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
169 output image covers at least the requested region, but may cover more.)
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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170 The adjustment of the region dimensions may be optionally disabled by
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
171 attaching an 'f' character ("force") to the width or height number.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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172 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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173 The image can be losslessly cropped by giving the switch:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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174 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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175 .B \-crop WxH+X+Y
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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176 Crop to a rectangular subarea of width W, height H starting at point X,Y.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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177 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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178 Crop extension: The width or height parameters can be made larger than the
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
179 source image. In this case the extra area is filled in with zero (neutral
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
180 gray). A larger width parameter has two more options: Attaching an 'f'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
181 character ("flatten") to the width number will fill in the extra area with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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182 the DC of the adjacent block, instead of gray out. Attaching an 'r'
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
183 character ("reflect") to the width number will fill in the extra area with
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
184 repeated reflections of the source region, instead of gray out.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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185 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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186 A complementary lossless-wipe option is provided to discard (gray out) data
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
187 inside a given image region while losslessly preserving what is outside:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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188 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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189 .B \-wipe WxH+X+Y
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
190 Wipe (gray out) a rectangular subarea of width W, height H starting at point
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
191 X,Y.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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192 .PP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
193 Attaching an 'f' character ("flatten") to the width number will fill the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
194 region with the average of adjacent blocks, instead of gray out. In case
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
195 the wipe region and outside area form two horizontally adjacent rectangles,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
196 attaching an 'r' character ("reflect") to the width number will fill the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
197 region with repeated reflections of the outside area, instead of gray out.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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198 .PP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
199 Another option is lossless-drop, which replaces data at a given image
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
200 position by another image:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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201 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
202 .B \-drop +X+Y filename
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
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203 Drop another image
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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204 .PP
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parents:
diff changeset
205 Both source images must have the same subsampling values. It is best if
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
206 they also have the same quantization, otherwise quantization adaption occurs.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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207 The trim option can be used with the drop option to requantize the drop file
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
208 to the source file.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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209 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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210 Other not-strictly-lossless transformation switches are:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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211 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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212 .B \-grayscale
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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213 Force grayscale output.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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214 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
215 This option discards the chrominance channels if the input image is YCbCr
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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216 (ie, a standard color JPEG), resulting in a grayscale JPEG file. The
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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217 luminance channel is preserved exactly, so this is a better method of reducing
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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218 to grayscale than decompression, conversion, and recompression. This switch
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
219 is particularly handy for fixing a monochrome picture that was mistakenly
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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220 encoded as a color JPEG. (In such a case, the space savings from getting rid
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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221 of the near-empty chroma channels won't be large; but the decoding time for
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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222 a grayscale JPEG is substantially less than that for a color JPEG.)
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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223 .TP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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224 .BI \-scale " M/N"
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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225 Scale the output image by a factor M/N.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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226 .IP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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227 Currently supported scale factors are M/N with all M from 1 to 16, where N is
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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228 the source DCT size, which is 8 for baseline JPEG. If the /N part is omitted,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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229 then M specifies the DCT scaled size to be applied on the given input. For
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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230 baseline JPEG this is equivalent to M/8 scaling, since the source DCT size
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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231 for baseline JPEG is 8.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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232 .B Caution:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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233 An implementation of the JPEG SmartScale extension is required for this
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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234 feature. SmartScale enabled JPEG is not yet widely implemented, so many
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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235 decoders will be unable to view a SmartScale extended JPEG file at all.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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236 .PP
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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237 .B jpegtran
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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238 also recognizes these switches that control what to do with "extra" markers,
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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239 such as comment blocks:
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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240 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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241 .B \-copy none
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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242 Copy no extra markers from source file. This setting suppresses all
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
243 comments and other metadata in the source file.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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244 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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245 .B \-copy comments
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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246 Copy only comment markers. This setting copies comments from the source file,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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247 but discards any other metadata.
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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248 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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249 .B \-copy all
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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250 Copy all extra markers. This setting preserves metadata
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
251 found in the source file, such as JFIF thumbnails, Exif data, and Photoshop
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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252 settings. In some files these extra markers can be sizable. Note that this
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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253 option will copy thumbnails as-is; they will not be transformed.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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254 .IP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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255 The default behavior is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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256 .BR "\-copy comments" .
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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257 (Note: in IJG releases v6 and v6a,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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258 .B jpegtran
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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259 always did the equivalent of
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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260 .BR "\-copy none" .)
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
261 .PP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
262 Additional switches recognized by jpegtran are:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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263 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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264 .BI \-maxmemory " N"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
265 Set limit for amount of memory to use in processing large images. Value is
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
266 in thousands of bytes, or millions of bytes if "M" is attached to the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
267 number. For example,
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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268 .B \-max 4m
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
269 selects 4000000 bytes. If more space is needed, temporary files will be used.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
270 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
271 .BI \-outfile " name"
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
272 Send output image to the named file, not to standard output.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
273 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
274 .B \-verbose
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
275 Enable debug printout. More
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
276 .BR \-v 's
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
277 give more output. Also, version information is printed at startup.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
278 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
279 .B \-debug
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
280 Same as
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
281 .BR \-verbose .
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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282 .SH EXAMPLES
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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283 .LP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
284 This example converts a baseline JPEG file to progressive form:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
285 .IP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
286 .B jpegtran \-progressive
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
287 .I foo.jpg
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
288 .B >
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
289 .I fooprog.jpg
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
290 .PP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
291 This example rotates an image 90 degrees clockwise, discarding any
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
292 unrotatable edge pixels:
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
293 .IP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
294 .B jpegtran \-rot 90 -trim
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
295 .I foo.jpg
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
296 .B >
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
297 .I foo90.jpg
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
298 .SH ENVIRONMENT
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
299 .TP
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
300 .B JPEGMEM
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
301 If this environment variable is set, its value is the default memory limit.
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff changeset
302 The value is specified as described for the
b50eed0cc0ef ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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303 .B \-maxmemory
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304 switch.
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305 .B JPEGMEM
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306 overrides the default value specified when the program was compiled, and
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307 itself is overridden by an explicit
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308 .BR \-maxmemory .
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309 .SH SEE ALSO
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310 .BR cjpeg (1),
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311 .BR djpeg (1),
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312 .BR rdjpgcom (1),
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313 .BR wrjpgcom (1)
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314 .br
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315 Wallace, Gregory K. "The JPEG Still Picture Compression Standard",
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316 Communications of the ACM, April 1991 (vol. 34, no. 4), pp. 30-44.
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317 .SH AUTHOR
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318 Independent JPEG Group
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319 .SH BUGS
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320 The transform options can't transform odd-size images perfectly. Use
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321 .B \-trim
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322 or
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323 .B \-perfect
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324 if you don't like the results.
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325 .PP
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326 The entire image is read into memory and then written out again, even in
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327 cases where this isn't really necessary. Expect swapping on large images,
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328 especially when using the more complex transform options.