Mercurial > hgrepos > Python2 > PyMuPDF
annotate mupdf-source/thirdparty/harfbuzz/docs/usermanual-integration.xml @ 22:d77477b4e151
Let _int_rc() also handle (i.e. ignore) a local version suffix
| author | Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de> |
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| date | Fri, 19 Sep 2025 12:05:57 +0200 |
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1 <?xml version="1.0"?> |
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2 <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.3//EN" |
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3 "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.3/docbookx.dtd" [ |
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4 <!ENTITY % local.common.attrib "xmlns:xi CDATA #FIXED 'http://www.w3.org/2003/XInclude'"> |
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5 <!ENTITY version SYSTEM "version.xml"> |
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6 ]> |
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7 <chapter id="integration"> |
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8 <title>Platform Integration Guide</title> |
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9 <para> |
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10 HarfBuzz was first developed for use with the GNOME and GTK |
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11 software stack commonly found in desktop Linux |
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12 distributions. Nevertheless, it can be used on other operating |
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13 systems and platforms, from iOS and macOS to Windows. It can also |
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14 be used with other application frameworks and components, such as |
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15 Android, Qt, or application-specific widget libraries. |
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16 </para> |
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17 <para> |
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18 This chapter will look at how HarfBuzz fits into a typical |
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19 text-rendering pipeline, and will discuss the APIs available to |
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20 integrate HarfBuzz with contemporary Linux, Mac, and Windows |
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21 software. It will also show how HarfBuzz integrates with popular |
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22 external libraries like FreeType and International Components for |
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23 Unicode (ICU) and describe the HarfBuzz language bindings for |
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24 Python. |
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25 </para> |
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26 <para> |
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27 On a GNOME system, HarfBuzz is designed to tie in with several |
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28 other common system libraries. The most common architecture uses |
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29 Pango at the layer directly "above" HarfBuzz; Pango is responsible |
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30 for text segmentation and for ensuring that each input |
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31 <type>hb_buffer_t</type> passed to HarfBuzz for shaping contains |
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32 Unicode code points that share the same segment properties |
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33 (namely, direction, language, and script, but also higher-level |
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34 properties like the active font, font style, and so on). |
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35 </para> |
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36 <para> |
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37 The layer directly "below" HarfBuzz is typically FreeType, which |
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38 is used to rasterize glyph outlines at the necessary optical size, |
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39 hinting settings, and pixel resolution. FreeType provides APIs for |
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40 accessing font and face information, so HarfBuzz includes |
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41 functions to create <type>hb_face_t</type> and |
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42 <type>hb_font_t</type> objects directly from FreeType |
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43 objects. HarfBuzz can use FreeType's built-in functions for |
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44 <structfield>font_funcs</structfield> vtable in an <type>hb_font_t</type>. |
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45 </para> |
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46 <para> |
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47 FreeType's output is bitmaps of the rasterized glyphs; on a |
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48 typical Linux system these will then be drawn by a graphics |
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49 library like Cairo, but those details are beyond HarfBuzz's |
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50 control. On the other hand, at the top end of the stack, Pango is |
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51 part of the larger GNOME framework, and HarfBuzz does include APIs |
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52 for working with key components of GNOME's higher-level libraries |
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53 — most notably GLib. |
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54 </para> |
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55 <para> |
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56 For other operating systems or application frameworks, the |
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57 critical integration points are where HarfBuzz gets font and face |
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58 information about the font used for shaping and where HarfBuzz |
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59 gets Unicode data about the input-buffer code points. |
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60 </para> |
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61 <para> |
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62 The font and face information is necessary for text shaping |
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63 because HarfBuzz needs to retrieve the glyph indices for |
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64 particular code points, and to know the extents and advances of |
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65 glyphs. Note that, in an OpenType variable font, both of those |
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66 types of information can change with different variation-axis |
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67 settings. |
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68 </para> |
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69 <para> |
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70 The Unicode information is necessary for shaping because the |
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71 properties of a code point (such as its General Category (gc), |
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72 Canonical Combining Class (ccc), and decomposition) can directly |
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73 impact the shaping moves that HarfBuzz performs. |
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74 </para> |
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75 |
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76 <section id="integration-glib"> |
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77 <title>GNOME integration, GLib, and GObject</title> |
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78 <para> |
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79 As mentioned in the preceding section, HarfBuzz offers |
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80 integration APIs to help client programs using the |
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81 GNOME and GTK framework commonly found in desktop Linux |
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82 distributions. |
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83 </para> |
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84 <para> |
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85 GLib is the main utility library for GNOME applications. It |
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86 provides basic data types and conversions, file abstractions, |
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87 string manipulation, and macros, as well as facilities like |
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88 memory allocation and the main event loop. |
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89 </para> |
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90 <para> |
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91 Where text shaping is concerned, GLib provides several utilities |
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92 that HarfBuzz can take advantage of, including a set of |
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93 Unicode-data functions and a data type for script |
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94 information. Both are useful when working with HarfBuzz |
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95 buffers. To make use of them, you will need to include the |
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96 <filename>hb-glib.h</filename> header file. |
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97 </para> |
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98 <para> |
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99 GLib's <ulink |
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100 url="https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Unicode-Manipulation.html">Unicode |
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101 manipulation API</ulink> includes all the functionality |
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102 necessary to retrieve Unicode data for the |
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103 <structfield>unicode_funcs</structfield> structure of a HarfBuzz |
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104 <type>hb_buffer_t</type>. |
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105 </para> |
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106 <para> |
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107 The function <function>hb_glib_get_unicode_funcs()</function> |
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108 sets up a <type>hb_unicode_funcs_t</type> structure configured |
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109 with the GLib Unicode functions and returns a pointer to it. |
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110 </para> |
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111 <para> |
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112 You can attach this Unicode-functions structure to your buffer, |
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113 and it will be ready for use with GLib: |
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114 </para> |
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115 <programlisting language="C"> |
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116 #include <hb-glib.h> |
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117 ... |
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118 hb_unicode_funcs_t *glibufunctions; |
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119 glibufunctions = hb_glib_get_unicode_funcs(); |
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120 hb_buffer_set_unicode_funcs(buf, glibufunctions); |
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121 </programlisting> |
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122 <para> |
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123 For script information, GLib uses the |
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124 <type>GUnicodeScript</type> type. Like HarfBuzz's own |
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125 <type>hb_script_t</type>, this data type is an enumeration |
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126 of Unicode scripts, but text segments passed in from GLib code |
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127 will be tagged with a <type>GUnicodeScript</type>. Therefore, |
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128 when setting the script property on a <type>hb_buffer_t</type>, |
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129 you will need to convert between the <type>GUnicodeScript</type> |
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130 of the input provided by GLib and HarfBuzz's |
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131 <type>hb_script_t</type> type. |
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132 </para> |
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133 <para> |
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134 The <function>hb_glib_script_to_script()</function> function |
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135 takes an <type>GUnicodeScript</type> script identifier as its |
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136 sole argument and returns the corresponding <type>hb_script_t</type>. |
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137 The <function>hb_glib_script_from_script()</function> does the |
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138 reverse, taking an <type>hb_script_t</type> and returning the |
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139 <type>GUnicodeScript</type> identifier for GLib. |
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140 </para> |
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141 <para> |
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142 Finally, GLib also provides a reference-counted object type called <ulink |
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143 url="https://developer.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Byte-Arrays.html#GBytes"><type>GBytes</type></ulink> |
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144 that is used for accessing raw memory segments with the benefits |
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145 of GLib's lifecycle management. HarfBuzz provides a |
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146 <function>hb_glib_blob_create()</function> function that lets |
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147 you create an <type>hb_blob_t</type> directly from a |
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148 <type>GBytes</type> object. This function takes only the |
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149 <type>GBytes</type> object as its input; HarfBuzz registers the |
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150 GLib <function>destroy</function> callback automatically. |
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151 </para> |
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152 <para> |
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153 The GNOME platform also features an object system called |
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154 GObject. For HarfBuzz, the main advantage of GObject is a |
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155 feature called <ulink |
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156 url="https://gi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">GObject |
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157 Introspection</ulink>. This is a middleware facility that can be |
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158 used to generate language bindings for C libraries. HarfBuzz uses it |
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159 to build its Python bindings, which we will look at in a separate section. |
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160 </para> |
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161 </section> |
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162 |
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163 <section id="integration-freetype"> |
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164 <title>FreeType integration</title> |
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165 <para> |
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166 FreeType is the free-software font-rendering engine included in |
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167 desktop Linux distributions, Android, ChromeOS, iOS, and multiple Unix |
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168 operating systems, and used by cross-platform programs like |
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169 Chrome, Java, and GhostScript. Used together, HarfBuzz can |
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170 perform shaping on Unicode text segments, outputting the glyph |
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171 IDs that FreeType should rasterize from the active font as well |
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172 as the positions at which those glyphs should be drawn. |
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173 </para> |
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174 <para> |
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175 HarfBuzz provides integration points with FreeType at the |
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176 face-object and font-object level and for the font-functions |
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177 virtual-method structure of a font object. To use the |
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178 FreeType-integration API, include the |
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179 <filename>hb-ft.h</filename> header. |
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180 </para> |
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181 <para> |
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182 In a typical client program, you will create your |
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183 <type>hb_face_t</type> face object and <type>hb_font_t</type> |
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184 font object from a FreeType <type>FT_Face</type>. HarfBuzz |
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185 provides a suite of functions for doing this. |
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186 </para> |
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187 <para> |
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188 In the most common case, you will want to use |
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189 <function>hb_ft_font_create_referenced()</function>, which |
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190 creates both an <type>hb_face_t</type> face object and |
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191 <type>hb_font_t</type> font object (linked to that face object), |
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192 and provides lifecycle management. |
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193 </para> |
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194 <para> |
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195 It is important to note, |
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196 though, that while HarfBuzz makes a distinction between its face and |
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197 font objects, FreeType's <type>FT_Face</type> does not. After |
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198 you create your <type>FT_Face</type>, you must set its size |
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199 parameter using <function>FT_Set_Char_Size()</function>, because |
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200 an <type>hb_font_t</type> is defined as an instance of an |
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201 <type>hb_face_t</type> with size specified. |
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202 </para> |
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203 <programlisting language="C"> |
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204 #include <hb-ft.h> |
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205 ... |
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206 FT_New_Face(ft_library, font_path, index, &face); |
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207 FT_Set_Char_Size(face, 0, 1000, 0, 0); |
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208 hb_font_t *font = hb_ft_font_create(face); |
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209 </programlisting> |
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210 <para> |
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211 <function>hb_ft_font_create_referenced()</function> is |
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212 the recommended function for creating an <type>hb_face_t</type> face |
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213 object. This function calls <function>FT_Reference_Face()</function> |
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214 before using the <type>FT_Face</type> and calls |
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215 <function>FT_Done_Face()</function> when it is finished using the |
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216 <type>FT_Face</type>. Consequently, your client program does not need |
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217 to worry about destroying the <type>FT_Face</type> while HarfBuzz |
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218 is still using it. |
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219 </para> |
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220 <para> |
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221 Although <function>hb_ft_font_create_referenced()</function> is |
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222 the recommended function, there is another variant for client code |
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223 where special circumstances make it necessary. The simpler |
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224 version of the function is <function>hb_ft_font_create()</function>, |
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225 which takes an <type>FT_Face</type> and an optional destroy callback |
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226 as its arguments. Because <function>hb_ft_font_create()</function> |
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227 does not offer lifecycle management, however, your client code will |
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228 be responsible for tracking references to the <type>FT_Face</type> |
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229 objects and destroying them when they are no longer needed. If you |
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230 do not have a valid reason for doing this, use |
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231 <function>hb_ft_font_create_referenced()</function>. |
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232 </para> |
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233 <para> |
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234 After you have created your font object from your |
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235 <type>FT_Face</type>, you can set or retrieve the |
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236 <structfield>load_flags</structfield> of the |
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237 <type>FT_Face</type> through the <type>hb_font_t</type> |
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238 object. HarfBuzz provides |
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239 <function>hb_ft_font_set_load_flags()</function> and |
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240 <function>hb_ft_font_get_load_flags()</function> for this |
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241 purpose. The ability to set the |
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242 <structfield>load_flags</structfield> through the font object |
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243 could be useful for enabling or disabling hinting, for example, |
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244 or to activate vertical layout. |
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245 </para> |
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246 <para> |
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247 HarfBuzz also provides a utility function called |
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248 <function>hb_ft_font_has_changed()</function> that you should |
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249 call whenever you have altered the properties of your underlying |
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250 <type>FT_Face</type>, as well as a |
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251 <function>hb_ft_get_face()</function> that you can call on an |
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252 <type>hb_font_t</type> font object to fetch its underlying <type>FT_Face</type>. |
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253 </para> |
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254 <para> |
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255 With an <type>hb_face_t</type> and <type>hb_font_t</type> both linked |
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256 to your <type>FT_Face</type>, you will typically also want to |
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257 use FreeType for the <structfield>font_funcs</structfield> |
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258 vtable of your <type>hb_font_t</type>. As a reminder, this |
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259 font-functions structure is the set of methods that HarfBuzz |
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260 will use to fetch important information from the font, such as |
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261 the advances and extents of individual glyphs. |
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262 </para> |
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263 <para> |
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264 All you need to do is call |
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265 </para> |
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266 <programlisting language="C"> |
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267 hb_ft_font_set_funcs(font); |
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268 </programlisting> |
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269 <para> |
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270 and HarfBuzz will use FreeType for the font-functions in |
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271 <literal>font</literal>. |
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272 </para> |
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273 <para> |
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274 As we noted above, an <type>hb_font_t</type> is derived from an |
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275 <type>hb_face_t</type> with size (and, perhaps, other |
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276 parameters, such as variation-axis coordinates) |
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277 specified. Consequently, you can reuse an <type>hb_face_t</type> |
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278 with several <type>hb_font_t</type> objects, and HarfBuzz |
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279 provides functions to simplify this. |
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280 </para> |
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281 <para> |
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282 The <function>hb_ft_face_create_referenced()</function> |
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283 function creates just an <type>hb_face_t</type> from a FreeType |
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284 <type>FT_Face</type> and, as with |
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285 <function>hb_ft_font_create_referenced()</function> above, |
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286 provides lifecycle management for the <type>FT_Face</type>. |
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287 </para> |
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288 <para> |
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289 Similarly, there is an <function>hb_ft_face_create()</function> |
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290 function variant that does not provide the lifecycle-management |
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291 feature. As with the font-object case, if you use this version |
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292 of the function, it will be your client code's respsonsibility |
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293 to track usage of the <type>FT_Face</type> objects. |
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294 </para> |
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295 <para> |
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296 A third variant of this function is |
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297 <function>hb_ft_face_create_cached()</function>, which is the |
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298 same as <function>hb_ft_face_create()</function> except that it |
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299 also uses the <structfield>generic</structfield> field of the |
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300 <type>FT_Face</type> structure to save a pointer to the newly |
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301 created <type>hb_face_t</type>. Subsequently, function calls |
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302 that pass the same <type>FT_Face</type> will get the same |
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303 <type>hb_face_t</type> returned — and the |
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304 <type>hb_face_t</type> will be correctly reference |
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305 counted. Still, as with |
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306 <function>hb_ft_face_create()</function>, your client code must |
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307 track references to the <type>FT_Face</type> itself, and destroy |
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308 it when it is unneeded. |
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309 </para> |
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310 </section> |
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311 |
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312 <section id="integration-uniscribe"> |
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313 <title>Uniscribe integration</title> |
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314 <para> |
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315 If your client program is running on Windows, HarfBuzz offers |
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316 an additional API that can help integrate with Microsoft's |
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317 Uniscribe engine and the Windows GDI. |
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318 </para> |
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319 <para> |
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320 Overall, the Uniscribe API covers a broader set of typographic |
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321 layout functions than HarfBuzz implements, but HarfBuzz's |
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322 shaping API can serve as a drop-in replacement for Uniscribe's shaping |
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323 functionality. In fact, one of HarfBuzz's design goals is to |
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324 accurately reproduce the same output for shaping a given text |
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325 segment that Uniscribe produces — even to the point of |
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326 duplicating known shaping bugs or deviations from the |
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327 specification — so you can be confident that your users' |
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328 documents with their existing fonts will not be affected adversely by |
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329 switching to HarfBuzz. |
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330 </para> |
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331 <para> |
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332 At a basic level, HarfBuzz's <function>hb_shape()</function> |
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333 function replaces both the <ulink url=""><function>ScriptShape()</function></ulink> |
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334 and <ulink |
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335 url="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/Usp10/nf-usp10-scriptplace"><function>ScriptPlace()</function></ulink> |
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336 functions from Uniscribe. |
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337 </para> |
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338 <para> |
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339 However, whereas <function>ScriptShape()</function> returns the |
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340 glyphs and clusters for a shaped sequence and |
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341 <function>ScriptPlace()</function> returns the advances and |
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342 offsets for those glyphs, <function>hb_shape()</function> |
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343 handles both. After <function>hb_shape()</function> shapes a |
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344 buffer, the output glyph IDs and cluster IDs are returned as |
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345 an array of <structname>hb_glyph_info_t</structname> structures, and the |
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346 glyph advances and offsets are returned as an array of |
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347 <structname>hb_glyph_position_t</structname> structures. |
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348 </para> |
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349 <para> |
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350 Your client program only needs to ensure that it converts |
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351 correctly between HarfBuzz's low-level data types (such as |
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352 <type>hb_position_t</type>) and Windows's corresponding types |
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353 (such as <type>GOFFSET</type> and <type>ABC</type>). Be sure you |
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354 read the <xref linkend="buffers-language-script-and-direction" |
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355 /> |
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356 chapter for a full explanation of how HarfBuzz input buffers are |
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357 used, and see <xref linkend="shaping-buffer-output" /> for the |
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358 details of what <function>hb_shape()</function> returns in the |
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359 output buffer when shaping is complete. |
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360 </para> |
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361 <para> |
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362 Although <function>hb_shape()</function> itself is functionally |
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363 equivalent to Uniscribe's shaping routines, there are two |
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364 additional HarfBuzz functions you may want to use to integrate |
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365 the libraries in your code. Both are used to link HarfBuzz font |
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366 objects to the equivalent Windows structures. |
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367 </para> |
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368 <para> |
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369 The <function>hb_uniscribe_font_get_logfontw()</function> |
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370 function takes a <type>hb_font_t</type> font object and returns |
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371 a pointer to the <ulink |
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372 url="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/wingdi/ns-wingdi-logfontw"><type>LOGFONTW</type></ulink> |
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373 "logical font" that corresponds to it. A <type>LOGFONTW</type> |
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374 structure holds font-wide attributes, including metrics, size, |
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375 and style information. |
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376 </para> |
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377 <!-- |
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378 <para> |
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379 In Uniscribe's model, the <type>SCRIPT_CACHE</type> holds the |
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380 device context, including the logical font that the shaping |
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381 functions apply. |
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382 https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/Intl/script-cache |
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383 </para> |
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384 --> |
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385 <para> |
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386 The <function>hb_uniscribe_font_get_hfont()</function> function |
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387 also takes a <type>hb_font_t</type> font object, but it returns |
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388 an <type>HFONT</type> — a handle to the underlying logical |
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389 font — instead. |
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390 </para> |
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391 <para> |
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392 <type>LOGFONTW</type>s and <type>HFONT</type>s are both needed |
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393 by other Uniscribe functions. |
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394 </para> |
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395 <para> |
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396 As a final note, you may notice a reference to an optional |
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397 <literal>uniscribe</literal> shaper back-end in the <xref |
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398 linkend="configuration" /> section of the HarfBuzz manual. This |
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399 option is not a Uniscribe-integration facility. |
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400 </para> |
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401 <para> |
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402 Instead, it is a internal code path used in the |
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403 <command>hb-shape</command> command-line utility, which hands |
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404 shaping functionality over to Uniscribe entirely, when run on a |
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405 Windows system. That allows testing HarfBuzz's native output |
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406 against the Uniscribe engine, for tracking compatibility and |
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407 debugging. |
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408 </para> |
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409 <para> |
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410 Because this back-end is only used when testing HarfBuzz |
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411 functionality, it is disabled by default when building the |
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412 HarfBuzz binaries. |
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413 </para> |
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414 </section> |
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415 |
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416 <section id="integration-coretext"> |
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417 <title>Core Text integration</title> |
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418 <para> |
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419 If your client program is running on macOS or iOS, HarfBuzz offers |
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420 an additional API that can help integrate with Apple's |
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421 Core Text engine and the underlying Core Graphics |
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422 framework. HarfBuzz does not attempt to offer the same |
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423 drop-in-replacement functionality for Core Text that it strives |
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424 for with Uniscribe on Windows, but you can still use HarfBuzz |
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425 to perform text shaping in native macOS and iOS applications. |
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426 </para> |
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427 <para> |
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428 Note, though, that if your interest is just in using fonts that |
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429 contain Apple Advanced Typography (AAT) features, then you do |
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430 not need to add Core Text integration. HarfBuzz natively |
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431 supports AAT features and will shape AAT fonts (on any platform) |
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432 automatically, without requiring additional work on your |
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433 part. This includes support for AAT-specific TrueType tables |
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434 such as <literal>mort</literal>, <literal>morx</literal>, and |
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435 <literal>kerx</literal>, which AAT fonts use instead of |
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436 <literal>GSUB</literal> and <literal>GPOS</literal>. |
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437 </para> |
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438 <para> |
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439 On a macOS or iOS system, the primary integration points offered |
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440 by HarfBuzz are for face objects and font objects. |
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441 </para> |
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442 <para> |
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443 The Apple APIs offer a pair of data structures that map well to |
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444 HarfBuzz's face and font objects. The Core Graphics API, which |
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445 is slightly lower-level than Core Text, provides |
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446 <ulink url="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coregraphics/cgfontref"><type>CGFontRef</type></ulink>, which enables access to typeface |
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447 properties, but does not include size information. Core Text's |
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448 <ulink url="https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coretext/ctfont-q6r"><type>CTFontRef</type></ulink> is analogous to a HarfBuzz font object, |
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449 with all of the properties required to render text at a specific |
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450 size and configuration. |
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451 Consequently, a HarfBuzz <type>hb_font_t</type> font object can |
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452 be hooked up to a Core Text <type>CTFontRef</type>, and a HarfBuzz |
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453 <type>hb_face_t</type> face object can be hooked up to a |
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454 <type>CGFontRef</type>. |
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455 </para> |
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456 <para> |
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457 You can create a <type>hb_face_t</type> from a |
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458 <type>CGFontRef</type> by using the |
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459 <function>hb_coretext_face_create()</function>. Subsequently, |
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460 you can retrieve the <type>CGFontRef</type> from a |
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461 <type>hb_face_t</type> with <function>hb_coretext_face_get_cg_font()</function>. |
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462 </para> |
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463 <para> |
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464 Likewise, you create a <type>hb_font_t</type> from a |
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|
465 <type>CTFontRef</type> by calling |
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466 <function>hb_coretext_font_create()</function>, and you can |
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|
467 fetch the associated <type>CTFontRef</type> from a |
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|
468 <type>hb_font_t</type> font object with |
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|
469 <function>hb_coretext_face_get_ct_font()</function>. |
|
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470 </para> |
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471 <para> |
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472 HarfBuzz also offers a <function>hb_font_set_ptem()</function> |
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|
473 that you an use to set the nominal point size on any |
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|
474 <type>hb_font_t</type> font object. Core Text uses this value to |
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475 implement optical scaling. |
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|
476 </para> |
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|
477 <para> |
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|
478 When integrating your client code with Core Text, it is |
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479 important to recognize that Core Text <literal>points</literal> |
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480 are not typographic points (standardized at 72 per inch) as the |
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481 term is used elsewhere in OpenType. Instead, Core Text points |
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482 are CSS points, which are standardized at 96 per inch. |
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|
483 </para> |
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|
484 <para> |
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parents:
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|
485 HarfBuzz's font functions take this distinction into account, |
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|
486 but it can be an easy detail to miss in cross-platform |
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|
487 code. |
|
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|
488 </para> |
|
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parents:
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|
489 <para> |
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parents:
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|
490 As a final note, you may notice a reference to an optional |
|
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|
491 <literal>coretext</literal> shaper back-end in the <xref |
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|
492 linkend="configuration" /> section of the HarfBuzz manual. This |
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493 option is not a Core Text-integration facility. |
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|
494 </para> |
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parents:
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|
495 <para> |
|
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parents:
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|
496 Instead, it is a internal code path used in the |
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|
497 <command>hb-shape</command> command-line utility, which hands |
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parents:
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|
498 shaping functionality over to Core Text entirely, when run on a |
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parents:
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|
499 macOS system. That allows testing HarfBuzz's native output |
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parents:
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|
500 against the Core Text engine, for tracking compatibility and debugging. |
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parents:
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|
501 </para> |
|
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parents:
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|
502 <para> |
|
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parents:
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|
503 Because this back-end is only used when testing HarfBuzz |
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parents:
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|
504 functionality, it is disabled by default when building the |
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parents:
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|
505 HarfBuzz binaries. |
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parents:
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|
506 </para> |
|
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parents:
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|
507 </section> |
|
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parents:
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|
508 |
|
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|
509 <section id="integration-icu"> |
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|
510 <title>ICU integration</title> |
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|
511 <para> |
|
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parents:
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|
512 Although HarfBuzz includes its own Unicode-data functions, it |
|
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parents:
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|
513 also provides integration APIs for using the International |
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parents:
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|
514 Components for Unicode (ICU) library as a source of Unicode data |
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parents:
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|
515 on any supported platform. |
|
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parents:
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|
516 </para> |
|
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parents:
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|
517 <para> |
|
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parents:
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|
518 The principal integration point with ICU is the |
|
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parents:
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|
519 <type>hb_unicode_funcs_t</type> Unicode-functions structure |
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
520 attached to a buffer. This structure holds the virtual methods |
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
521 used for retrieving Unicode character properties, such as |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
522 General Category, Script, Combining Class, decomposition |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
523 mappings, and mirroring information. |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
524 </para> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
525 <para> |
|
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parents:
diff
changeset
|
526 To use ICU in your client program, you need to call |
|
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|
527 <function>hb_icu_get_unicode_funcs()</function>, which creates a |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
528 Unicode-functions structure populated with the ICU function for |
|
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parents:
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changeset
|
529 each included method. Subsequently, you can attach the |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
530 Unicode-functions structure to your buffer: |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
531 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
532 <programlisting language="C"> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
533 hb_unicode_funcs_t *icufunctions; |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
534 icufunctions = hb_icu_get_unicode_funcs(); |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
535 hb_buffer_set_unicode_funcs(buf, icufunctions); |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
536 </programlisting> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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changeset
|
537 <para> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
538 and ICU will be used for Unicode-data access. |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
539 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
540 <para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
541 HarfBuzz also supplies a pair of functions |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
542 (<function>hb_icu_script_from_script()</function> and |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
543 <function>hb_icu_script_to_script()</function>) for converting |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
544 between ICU's and HarfBuzz's internal enumerations of Unicode |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
545 scripts. The <function>hb_icu_script_from_script()</function> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
546 function converts from a HarfBuzz <type>hb_script_t</type> to an |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
547 ICU <type>UScriptCode</type>. The |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
548 <function>hb_icu_script_to_script()</function> function does the |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
549 reverse: converting from a <type>UScriptCode</type> identifier |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
550 to a <type>hb_script_t</type>. |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
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|
551 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
552 <para> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
553 By default, HarfBuzz's ICU support is built as a separate shared |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
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|
554 library (<filename class="libraryfile">libharfbuzz-icu.so</filename>) |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
555 when compiling HarfBuzz from source. This allows client programs |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
556 that do not need ICU to link against HarfBuzz without unnecessarily |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
557 adding ICU as a dependency. You can also build HarfBuzz with ICU |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
558 support built directly into the main HarfBuzz shared library |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
559 (<filename class="libraryfile">libharfbuzz.so</filename>), |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
560 by specifying the <literal>--with-icu=builtin</literal> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
561 compile-time option. |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
562 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
563 |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
564 </section> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
565 |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
566 <section id="integration-python"> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
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|
567 <title>Python bindings</title> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
568 <para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
569 As noted in the <xref linkend="integration-glib" /> section, |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
570 HarfBuzz uses a feature called <ulink |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
571 url="https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GObjectIntrospection">GObject |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
572 Introspection</ulink> (GI) to provide bindings for Python. |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
573 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
574 <para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
575 At compile time, the GI scanner analyzes the HarfBuzz C source |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
576 and builds metadata objects connecting the language bindings to |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
577 the C library. Your Python code can then use the HarfBuzz binary |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
578 through its Python interface. |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
579 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
580 <para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
581 HarfBuzz's Python bindings support Python 2 and Python 3. To use |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
582 them, you will need to have the <literal>pygobject</literal> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
583 package installed. Then you should import |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
584 <literal>HarfBuzz</literal> from |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
585 <literal>gi.repository</literal>: |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
586 </para> |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
587 <programlisting language="Python"> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
588 from gi.repository import HarfBuzz |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
589 </programlisting> |
|
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
590 <para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
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Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
591 and you can call HarfBuzz functions from Python. Sample code can |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
592 be found in the <filename>sample.py</filename> script in the |
|
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ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
593 HarfBuzz <filename>src</filename> directory. |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
594 </para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
595 <para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
596 Do note, however, that the Python API is subject to change |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
597 without advance notice. GI allows the bindings to be |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
598 automatically updated, which is one of its advantages, but you |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
599 may need to update your Python code. |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
600 </para> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
601 </section> |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
602 |
|
b50eed0cc0ef
ADD: MuPDF v1.26.7: the MuPDF source as downloaded by a default build of PyMuPDF 1.26.4.
Franz Glasner <fzglas.hg@dom66.de>
parents:
diff
changeset
|
603 </chapter> |
